中考英语二轮复习第二部分语法专题突破篇专题十一主谓一致讲与练

2019（宜宾）中考英语语法主谓一致讲与练专题十一主谓一致真题试做（B）

1.（2017宜宾中考改编）Two monthsa longtime.We canvisit ourgrandparents duringthevacation.A.（C）

2.（江西中考）The waterdark anddirty，Its nolonger safeto drink,become（D）will becomeD.was becoming（A）3,（南充中考）The numberof thevolunteers100now.And asmall numberof themalreadygone tothe workplace.；have B.are；have；are D.is；has（C）4,（新疆中考）There somemilk and apples in the fridge.A.has B.have C.is D.are（C）

5.（长春中考）There twodictionaries onthe bookcase.You canuse eitherof them.考向归结在中考中,主要通过单项选择或完形填空的形式考查谓语动词与人称和数的一致,主要体现在there be句型和就近原则上考点突破主谓一致,分三个方面语法一致原则、意义一致原则和邻近一致原则L语法一致原则主语和谓语通常在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用相应的单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词用相应的复数形式⑴当and和both…and…连接名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式如:Tom andI aregood students.汤姆和我是好学生2不定代词either,anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone,everybody,everything,nobody,n oone,nothing等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式如There issomething wrongwith mybicycle.我的自行车出问题了3由each,each…and each---,every-and every…作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式如Each boyand eachgirl wasgiven anew book.每个男生和女生都被给了一本新书⑷主语后接有with,along with,together with,as well as,no lessthan,rather than,including,besides,like,except,but等词或短语时，谓语动词的单复数由主语的单复数形式决定如Mr.Green withhis wifeand twochildren isleaving forBeijing,格林先生和他的老婆及两个孩子将动身去北京All theteachers,including MissLi aregoing toattend ameeting.所有的老师包括李小姐都要去开会5a numberof+可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式；the numberof+可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式如A numberof treeswere cutdown lastyear,去年很多树被砍倒了The numberof students in our class is

41.我们班上的学生人数是416“a lotof lotsof,plenty of,a pileof,most of+名词”和”分数或百分数十名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词本身的单复数,即名词为不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式；名词为可数名词复数，谓语动词用对应的复数形式如Seventy percentof theearths surfaceis coveredwith water.地球表面70%者E是水Two fifthsofthestudentsinourclassare girls.我们班五分之二的学生是女生⑺由“a pairof,a kindof+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式;“pairs of,kinds of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式如This kindof computeris popularwith students.这种类型的电脑受学生欢迎These kindsof computersare popularwith manystudents.这些种类的电脑受学生欢迎8某些只有复数形式的名词clothes,trousers,shorts,pants,shoes,gloves等作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式如:My shoeswere wornout.我的鞋子穿坏了9不定式或动名词形式作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与主语的数保持一致如Reading islearning,阅读就是在学习Reading andwriting aregood studyingmethods.阅读与写作是好的学习方法

2.意义一致原则意义一致原则也可作概念一致原则，即谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式主要看主语所表达的概念1由and连接的两个名词作主语时,如果指统一概念即and后面无冠词，则谓语动词用单数形式如The teacherand writeris comingto giveus areport nextweek.那位老师兼作家将于下周给我们作报告2表示金钱、价格、时间、长度等复数名词、词组作主语时,一般被看作一个整体，谓语动词常用单数形式如千米是很长一段距离3集体名词family,team,crowd,company,class,group,government等如果表示集体成员，谓语动词用复数形式；如果它们作为一个集体单位时，谓语动词用单数形式如His familyis goingto moveto HongKong.他将举家搬迁到香港His familyare veryfriendly.他的家人都很友好4people,police等集合名词作主语时,谓语动词也要用复数如The policeare helpingthe lostchild findhis home.警察正在帮助迷路的小孩找家5“the+姓氏复数”意为“……的一家或……夫妇”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式如The Smithslike blueberrycakes.史密斯一家喜欢蓝莓蛋糕

3.邻近一致原则有时谓语动词的形式与主语并不一致,而是与靠近它的名词一致,这种原则叫做邻近一致原则，又名就近原则1由either or,neither***nor***,not onlybut alsonot but••或or连・・・・・・・・・・・・・接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与较近的主语在数上保持一致如Not onlymy parentsbut alsoI aminterested inThe Readers.不仅是我父母,我也对《朗读者》感兴趣2There be…和Here be…这两个句式中的be动词常与邻近的主语在数上保持一致如:There aretwo chairsandatable inMikes room.迈克的房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子小试牛刀B

1.Uncle Liangin Haikousince1980,so heknows alot aboutthe city.A.is livingB.has livedC.lived D.was livingA

2.Running agood wayto exerciseevery day.A.is B.was C.B

3.there anyrice inthe bagC

4.一What wouldyou liketo havefor supper,Jack—Either noodlesor riceOK.I don，t mind.C

5.The winterholiday iscoming,so thetwins aswellasAlex toSanya forvacation.B

6.The pairof trousersme.C.will fitD.have fittedA

7.一Do youneed moretime tocomplete thetask一Yes.Another tenminutes enough.C

8.There lotsof sheepand pigson myuncles farmnow.C

9.一My auntsaid shecalled youyesterday morning,but therewas noanswer.―Oh,my husbandtogether withmy daughterand meour carinthegarden.A.were washingB.had washedC.was washingD.has washedB

10.Tony withhis parentsoften tothe movieson weekends.C.has goneD.have gone。