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第三单元测评（时间分钟满分分）:120:150第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标5A BC在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对10话仅读一遍M:We plannedto go to the beach afterclass.Want tocomeW r d loveto.But ProfessorJones wantsto speakto me.l.What willthe womando afterclassA.See a teacher.B.Go to thebeach.C.Talk with the man.答案:AW:Aren t you coldWhy aren tyouwearing ajacketM:I oversleptthis morning,so Iran out of the house withoutlistening to the forecast.
2.Why doesn t the man weara jacketA.He forgotto bringit.B.He didn t knowit wouldbe cold.C.He didnt have any time to lookfor it.答案:BW:Have youhad abusy dayat theofficeM:Yes,sorry Im late.I didnt getthe busbecause Peteroffered mea lift.But themotorway wasclosed because ofan accident.r11be evenlater tomorrowwiththe train strike.
3.How didthe manget hereA.By train.B.By bus.C.By car.答案:CM:Look,Sandra.I gotthis reallynice postcardfrom myaunt.W:Oh,what apretty villageand it,s rightby ariver.Is itin themountainsM:Yes.But you can t see themin thepicture.W:Perhaps they re behindthose talltrees.
4.What arethe speakersmainly talking aboutA.A letter.B.A village.C.A picture.答案:CM:Excuse me.r mlooking for the bar,please.W:Yes,sir.It,s insidethe restaurantnext tothe performance stage.Turn leftoutof the lift,and thebar isjustthere,on yourright.
5.Where isthe barA.Beside theperformancestage.B.On theright of the theatre.C.Next tothe restaurant.答案:A第二节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）
151.
522.5C.discovery D.invention答案:D解析:发现”，指发现原来世上有而不被人所知的东西;“发明”，指发明创造出的一discovery invention个新东西故选项D
52.A.not B.already C.yet D.still答案:D解析:由于发明了电话，当我们分隔很远时，仍然能交流、谈话因此选择“仍然，仍旧still不;已经“还”not“already“”;yet
53.A.to B.nor C.and D.but答案:C解析:此处为承接上文的并列关系，应用本句不具有转折意义，排除项;而和均不作并列连and;D norto词，排除项和项A B
54.A.hear B.see C.listen toD.look at答案:A解析:广听见指听的动作而不指听的结果;此处指听的结果，表示“我们能听清彼此的谈话”,hea”;listen to故选项A
55.A.are B.were C.stay D.worked答案:B解析:引导的从句可用虚拟语气表示与事实相反或不可能发生的事此处表示“好像我们在同一个房as if间里虽然形式正确，但是与搭配不当worked room
56.A.clean B.possible C.necessary D.important答案:B解析:上文提到通过电话我们能够听清彼此的谈话，本句表示“使这成为可能的是亚历山大.格拉汉姆贝尔此处为最佳答案“干净的”;必要的”;重要的”，均与句意不・possible cleannecessary”important符
57.A.spent B.spending C.taking D.took答案:A解析:此处表示“贝尔把自己所有的空闲时间都用来做实验该句缺少谓语，故选项spend...doing sth,A B项不能作谓语
58.A.Very B.So C.Such D.Too答案:B解析:,放在句首时,句子要倒装由本句后面的…可想到句型或由空so+M/.4zdu thatso…that such...that,#后的形容词可知应选择enthusiastic so
59.A.sending B.giving C.taking D.setting答案:A解析:此处谈论贝尔是如何发明电话的，因此他做实验的目的是寻找一种通过电来传递人的谈话的方式表示“传递”应用动词表示“说话，言辞”时可以与搭配;作“演说，演讲”解时，可send speechsend以与搭配，此时是可数名词give speech
60.A.some B.much C.little D.enough答案:C解析:从上半句可知:他是如此热衷于寻找用电传播语言的方法，所以他剩下很少的时间用于日常工作因此应用littleo第n卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）45第二节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）
101.515阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式1导学号11610020Yangshuo,China（）It wasraining lightlywhen I61arrive inYangshuo justbefore dawn.But I didntcare.A fewhours62,1d（）been athome inHong Kong,with63it chokingsmog.Here,the airwas clean and fresh,even withthe rain.r dskipped nearbyGuilin,a dreamplace fortourists seekingthe limestonemountain tops and darkwaters oftheLi River
64.are picturedby artistsin somany Chinese
65.painting.Instead,rdheaded straightforYangshuo.For those who flyto Guilin,it sonly anhour away
66.car andoffers allthe sceneryof thebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo
67.be reallybeautiful.A studyof travelers
68.conduct bythe websiteTripAdvisor namesYangshuoas one of thetop10destinations in the world.And thetown is fast becominga popularweekenddestination for people inAsia.AbercrombieKent,a travelcompany inHong Kong,says it
69.regulararranges答案quick getawayshere forpeople
70.live inShanghai andHong Kong.
61.arrived
62.before/earlier
63.its第四部分写作共两节，满分分
64.that/which
65.paintings
66.by
67.is
68.conducted
69.regularly
70.1iving35第一节短文改错共小题;每小题分，满分分10110假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言10错误,每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号八,并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意:,每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；1,只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分21011Most people,when theytravel tothe space,would like to stayin orbitfor afew daysor more.And thisstand to潜力reason,if you re paying$20,000your tripto orbit!So inorder fortourism toreach itsfull potentialthere sgoingto have a needfor spacehotels.How woulda spacehotel actualbe liketo visitHotelsin orbitwill offertheservices youexpected froma hotel——private rooms,meals,bars.But they11also offertwo uniqueexperience:impressive views-of Earthand space-and theendless entertainmentof live in zero gravity—including sports andother activitiesthat makeuseof this.Lots ofpeople whohave beento spacehas describedvividly what it sliketo答案第一句:去掉第二句:后加第三句:第四liveinzerogravity.the stand-stands;$20,000for have—be句第五句:第六句:一:How—What;actual—actually expected—expect experienceexperiences;live-living第七句:has—have第二节书面表达满分分25根据以下内容，通过合理想象，用英语写一篇短文来展望未来新生活内容要点.有些人可以到月亮上度假；
1.有些科学家可以在海底生活；
2.每家都有可视电话通过可视电话可以体检和购物；3videophone,.孩子可以在家通过电视和广播接受教育；
4.机器人为你做家务注意.词数左右；.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯5:11002Advanced Lifein theFuture【写作指导】※主题:talkingaboutadvanced life in the future※必备词汇:dream about,under the sea,have amedical examination,educational programs,dohousework,come true,some day※必备句型:What willit be likeAnd rm surethere11be more...Maybe in the futureeach familywill have...参考范土Advanced Lifein theFutureSometimes Idream aboutlifein the future.What willit belikePerhaps somepeople willgo tothe moonfor aholiday,and somescientists willlive underthe sea.Maybe wewill havevideophones inevery home.We canhave amedicalexamination ordo someshopping withoutleaving ourhomes.And rm surethere will be moreeducational programson theradio orTV,so perhapssome childrenwon tneedto go to schoolevery day.They11study athome.No peoplelike doinghousework.Maybe in thefutureeach familywill havea robot.Every daywe cantell therobotwhat to do-shopping,housework and so on.I believethe dreamwill cometrue someday.听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最5A BC佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟;听完5后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听第段材料，回答第、题667M:Is thisdesk availableI need to findsome workspace.W:Let methink.That sTerry sspot butI thinkhesworking fromhome today.M:That swhere Terrysits ThenI cant workthere.I justsaw himin theparking lot.W:Oh,that,s right.Terryy sworking fromhome on Monday andWednesday thisweek一hisscheduleJ salways changingand Ican neverkeep track of it.But whydon tyou trywhere Gordonsits Theres anextradesk overthere.
6.What isthe relationshipbetween the speakersA.Neighbours.B.Workmates.C.Husband andwife.答案:B
7.What doesthe womanadvise the man to doA.Use anotherdesk.
8.Change hisschedule.C.Find outwhere Terryis.答案:A听第段材料，回答第至题7810W:Peter,youJ relearning todrive,arentyou Doyou gototheAA Driving SchoolM:Actually it s calledthe ABC DrivingSchool.W:Is itexpensiveM rve hadten lessonsalready andeach oneis fourteenpounds.W:I see.And isthe teachers carnewM:Yes,and its nota bigcar soparking iseasy.W:When areyou goingto takeyour drivingtestM:I failedit lastweek.W:Did youhit somethingor...M:The trafficlights werered butIdidntseethem andI couldn t brakein time.W:Never mind.You cantake thetest again.Tell meabout yourteacher.Is hefriendlyM:He,s OK.He squite youngand interestingto talk to,but my father willgive memy nextlessons.He scheaper.
8.How muchhas the man paidfor hisdriving lessonsA.£
400.B.£
140.C.£
40.答案:B
9.Why didthemanfail hislast drivingtestA.He hitsomething by accident.B.He didnt parkhis carproperly.C.He wentthrough thered lights.
10.What dowe knowabout theman steacherA.He ischeaper.B.He isyoung.C.He hasa bigcar.答案:B听第段材料，回答第至题81113W:Chris,remember at11:00this morning you have to callyour grandparents.And at12:00,can youtake Fionato theswimming pool inmy carShe,s meetinga friendthere.M:OK.I wantedto watchsome TVbut itcan wait.W:Can youget somestamps tooThe post office closesat1:00,but you11be there at12:30if yougo straightfromthe pool.M:OK.Anything elseW:There aresome librarybooks toreturn,but T11do thatonMonday.Can youwash thecar If you dothat atthegarage at1:00,you11be backhereatlunchtime.一M:A11right.So V11see youat1:30and we11eat then.At2:00there sa footballmatch itsareally importantgame.After that,can Iuse thecar tovisit somefriendsW:YesQK.
11.Where doesthemanhave to go firstA.To thepostoffice.B.To hisgrandparents.C.To theswimmingpool.I=I
12.What doesthe womanask theman todo atthe garageA.Wash hercar.B.Pick Fionaup.C.Repair hercar.答案:A
13.When isthe footballmatchA.At12:
30.B.At1:
30.C.At2:
00.听第段材料，回答第至题91416M:So howwere yourschooldays whenyou werea child,JoanW:Well,from sevento twelveI wentto aschool inBelgium.M:In BelgiumHow comeW:It wasmyfathers idea.One ofhis friendswas sendinghis daughter,and myfather wantedto impresshis friendsohe decidedto sendme,too.M:Just toimpress afriend It s hardto believe.So whatwas itlikeW:We hadto getup earlyand goto church before class.And atmealtimes wejust hadto sitsilently withour handsfoldedin ourlaps.And Iwasn,t allowedto speakEnglish atall.I hadto learnFrench butnobody taughtme.I justhadto sitin thelessons and try tounderstand.M:It sawful fora childof seven!W:And theywere terriblystrict aboutmanners!I supposethat wasone goodthing.I hadthe mostbeautiful mannerswhenI left.
14.What doesthemanthink of the womans fathers ideaA.Reasonable.B.Interesting.C.Unbelievable.答案:C
15.What didthe womanhavetodo at mealtimesA.Sit silently.B.Speak French.C.Put herhands on the table.答案:A
16.What doesthe womanthink wasa goodthing atschoolA.Learning manners.B.Studying byherself.C.Going tochurchbeforeclass.答案:A听第段材料，回答第至题101720Hello,everyone.Welcome toLanguage InternationaLCouldyou pleaseturn topage fiveNow,you seethat lessonsbeginhere everyweekday at9:00am.The firstclass everyMonday isgrammar practice,followed bya visitto thelanguagelaboratory.After abreak youhaveadouble lesson of speaking skills.Tuesday morningbegins withareading skilllesson andafter thebreak,vocabulary development.In theafternoon you11gotothe library,where youcanread,watch avideo orpractise grammar.On Wednesdaymorningyouhave listeningskills,and thenwhat wecallcurrent affairs.You11listen tothe newson theradio anddiscuss whats goingon.After thebreak its anotherdoublelessonofspeakingskills.Thursday morningbegins withpronunciation,then aspecial Lifein Britain,,class.After thebreak isgrammar practiceonce again.Finally onFriday morningin thefirst lessonyou willpractisewriting skills,followed bya lessonin thecomputer room.After thebreak isthe weeklyreview period,where yourteacherwill helpwith anyproblems youmay have.Oh,and dont forgetyoucanstudy on your ownin the libraryevery weekdayfrom3:30to6:00pm aswell,if youwish!Thank you.
17.Where doesthe speechprobably takeplace A.In alibrary.B.In aclassroom.C.In alaboratory.答案:B
18.What isthespeakerexplaining A.A bookreview.B.A weeklytimetable.答案:C.A visitplan.B
19.What willthe studentspractise onWednesday A.Reading andwriting.B.Grammar andcomputer.C.Listening andspeaking.i=i
20.When isthelibraryopen everyweekday afternoonA.From3:30to6:00pm.第二部分读理解答案:阅（共两节，满分分）B.From3:00to6:30pm.C.From3:00to6:00pm.A40第一节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）15230阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（、、和）中，选出最佳选项A BC DAHowsoon willit bebefore robotsbecome sointelligent thatwillbe able todo things,such asteachinglanguages orlooking afterpatients inhospitalSome expertsbelieve thiswill happenwithin twentyyears whileothersdisagree.（）One London company,UAS UniversalAutomated Systemshas alreadydeveloped machinesthat can be usedashome helps“for old people unable to look after themselvesand whoare livingon theirown orin specialhomes.These machinescan nowdo suchthings ascooking eggsand cleaning the floor,and thecompany saysthat（相当）future models still acceptsimple voice instructions andbe controlledbya“brain“that isthe equivalentofthe latestIBM microcomputer.The directorof UAS,Mr HenryJeffries,believes thatinthenext fiveto tenyears（复杂的）companies willhave developedeven moresophisticated robotsfor usein industry.By thistime,it islikelythat theywill alsohave begunto sellnew forms of thesemachines into ordinary homes.Robots coulddo awiderange ofhousehold tasks,such aspreparing meals,washing dishes,cleaningthehouse andso on.By then,the priceofsuch machinesmay havecome down to aslittle as$1,
000.But Dr Sandra Lomax,who hasdone researchinto artificialintelligence atSussex Universityand MIT（）Massachusetts Intelligenceof Technologybelieves wehavealong waytogobefore we can developtrulyintelligent machines.（煎蛋）Preparing anomelette mayseem easyenough.But supposeoneofthe eggshas gonebad,even themost一intelligent robotwould probablystill useit.If somethingslightly unusualneeds doingsomething thatrequireseven alittle bitof ordinaryhuman imaginationsrobot isuseless.They needprogramming foreven thesimplest oftasksand arenot ableto learn from experience.And teachinga robothow torecognize a bad eggis farmore difficultthanteaching itto preparethe omelettethe egggoes into,“she says.
21.Londoncompanycalled UAShas alreadydeveloped amachine which.A.can teachlanguages andcare for the patients in hospitalB.can helpold peopledo certainjobs inthehouseC.is controlledby microcomputerbrain”D.can acceptsimply答案:voiceinstructionsB解析:细节理解题由短文第二段第一句可知这家公司研发的这种机器是用来帮助老年人在家里做事情的
22.The directorof UASbelieves thatinthenext fiveto tenyears newformsofmachines will.A.be ableto“think“with theirown brainsand doanything withimaginationB.cost muchless than$1,000C.be usedmore inordinary homesthan inindustry D.do morehousework答案:D解析:细节理解题由第二段第三至五句可知他认为机器人将能做更多的家务活
23.Dr SandraLomax thinksthat.A.no robotwill everbe ableto prepare an omeletteB.a robotwill soon be abletodounusual houseworkpeople cant doC.we canprogramme a robot tolearnfromexperience答案:D.making anomelette iseasier forarobotthan recognizingabadegg D解析:推理判断题由最后一段第
一、二句可推知，对于机器人来说,煎蛋比识别出坏鸡蛋要容易得多
24.Which ofthe followingstatements isTRUE accordingto this passageA.All expertsagree thatthere willsoonberobots thatcan teachlanguages andlookafterpatientsinhospital.B.DrSandraLomax believesthere arevery greatproblems indeveloping intelligentrobots.C.Robots havetaken animportant partin peoples daily life.答案:D.Such machinesare alreadybeing soldintoordinaryhomes.B解析:推理判断题由倒数第二段及短文最后两句可推知,博士认为在研发智能机器人方面还有很大的困难BIt s
2035.You havea job,a familyand you re about40years old!Welcome to your futurelife.Getting readyfor work,you pausein frontofthe mirror/Turn red,you say.Your shirtchanges fromsky blue（智能电子元件）to deepred.Tiny preprogrammedelectronics arerearranged inyour shirtto changeitscolor.Looking intothemirror,you findit hardto believeyoure
40.You lookmuch younger.With amazingadvancesin medicine,people inyour generationmay liveto be150years old.You renot evenmiddle-aged!As yougo intothe kitchenand prepareto pouryour breakfastcereal into a bowl,you hear,“To loseweight,you（电子源码）shouldn t eat that!”from yourshoes.They readthe tinyelectronic codeon thecereal boxto findout thenutritiondetails.You decideto listentoyourshoes.Kitchen,what canI havefor breakfast5^list ofpossible foodsappearson thecounter asthe kitchenchecks itsfood supplies.“Ready for your tripto space,,you askyour sonand daughter.In2015only speciallytrained astronautswent一into spaceand veryfew ofthem.Today anyonecan goto spacefor daytrips orlonger vacations.Your bestfriendeven worksin space.Handing your children threestrawberries each,you add,“The doctorsays you need thesefor（防疫针）space travel.Thanks tomedical advances,vaccination shotsareathing ofthe past.Ordinary foodscontainspecial vaccines.With thestrawberries intheir mouths,the kidshead forthe frontdoor.Itstime for you togoto work.Your carchecks yourfingerprints andunlocks thedoors.My office.Autopilot,^you command.Your cardrives itselfdown theroad andmoves smoothlyinto trafficonthehighway.Yousit backand unrollyour e-newspaper.The latestnews downloadsand fillsthe viewer.Looking throughthepages,you watchthe newsas videofilm ratherthan readit.
25.What changesthe colorof yourshirtA.The mirror.B.The shirtitself.C.The sunlight.D.The medicine.答案:B解析:细节理解题由第二段第
三、四句可知，你的衬衫里面安装了智能电子元件，它可以使你的衬衫改变颜色
26.How dothe shoesknow that you shouldn teatthe breakfastcerealA.By pouringthe breakfastintoabowl.B.By gettingthe doctors advice.C.By testingthe foodsupplies inthe kitchen.D.By checkingthe nutritiondetails ofthe food.答案:D解析:细节理解题由第三段第二句可知，你的鞋子会读出你要吃的食物中的营养情况,然后告诉你是否该吃
27.The strawberriesthe childreneat serveas.A.breakfast B.lunchC.vaccines D.nutrition答案:C解析:推理判断题由第四段的描述可知，孩子们不用再打防疫针了，孩子们嘴里吃的草莓实际上就是包含特殊疫苗的水果
28.How isthe textorganizedA.In orderof time.B.In orderof space.C.In orderof preference.D.In orderof importance.答案:A解析:推理判断题由第二段至最后一段的第一句可以看出,本文是按照时间顺序进行组织的C（•课标全国高考）2015HYour housemay havean effectonyourfigure.Experts saythe wayyou designyour homecould playa roleinwhether youpack onthe poundsor keepthem off.You canmake yourenvironment workforyouinstead ofagainstyou.Here aresome waysto turnyour homeinto partof yourdiet plan.Open thecurtains andturn upthe lights.Dark environmentsare more likely toencourage overeating,forpeople（难为情）are oftenless self-conscious whentheyrein poorlylit places-andsomorelikely to eatlots of food.Ifyour homedoesnthave enoughwindow light,get morelamps andflood theplace withbrightness.Mind thecolors.Research suggestswarm colorsfuel ourappetites.In onestudy,people whoate mealsin ablueroom consumed33percent lessthan thosein ayellow orred room.Warm colorslike yellowmake foodappear moreappetizing,while coldcolors makeus feelless hungry.So whenitstimetorepaint,go blue.（卡路里）Don tforget theclock-ortheradio.People whoeat slowlytend toconsume about70fewer caloriespermeal thanthose whorush throughtheir meals.Begin keepingtrackofthe time,andtryto makedinner lastat least30minutes.And whileyoureatit,actually sitdowntoeat.If youneed somehelp slowing downturn onrelaxingmusic.lt makesyou lesslikelytorush througha meal.Downsize thedishes.Big servingbowls andplates caneasily makeus fat.We eatabout22percent morewhenusing a12-inch plateinstead ofa10-inch plate.When wechoose alarge spoonover a smaller（摄入）one,total intakejumps by14percent.And we11pour about30percent moreliquid intoa short,wide glassthana tall,skinny glass.
29.The textis especiallyhelpful forthosewhocare about.A.their homecomfortsB.their bodyshapeC.house buyingD.healthy diets答案:B解析:推理判断题由第一段最后一句可知，本文主要就如何把家变成节食计划的一部分提出建议，所以本文对那些在意体型的人更有帮助故选项B
30.A homeenvironment inblue can help people.A.digest foodbetterB.reduce food intakeC.burn morecaloriesD.regain theirappetites答案:B解析:细节理解题由第三段最后两句可知，像蓝色这样的冷色让人感觉不那么饥饿，故蓝色有助于减少人们食物的摄入量
31.What arepeople advisedtodoatmealtimesA.Eat quickly.B.Play fastmusic.C.Use smallerspoons.D.Turn downthe lights.答案:C解析:细节理解题由最后一段第四句可知，使用大汤匙要比使用较小的汤匙摄入总量多百分之十四,故推出我们吃饭的时候要用小汤匙
32.What canbeasuitable titleforthetextA.Is YourHouse MakingYou FatB.Ways ofServing DinnerC.Effects ofSelf-ConsciousnessD.Is YourHome EnvironmentRelaxing答案:A解析:主旨大意题本文主要讲述的是家对人们身材的影响，故与本文的Is YourHouse MakingYou Fat内容相符，故选项ADHow oftendo youuse yourcarCan youuse yourcar lessoftenDo youknow thefollowing factsintheUK•About50%of allcar journeys are just for fun.•Over80%people gotoworkby car.•25%car journeysare undertwo miles.WALKINGCYCLINGInstead ofusing thecar forshort journeys,why notwalk orride abicycleWalking isa mostpopular formof一exercise its healthyand itcan saveyou money.Ifyouwork nearby,try walkingor cyclinginstead ofdriving.Walking yourchildren toschool givesthem valuableroad experience.BUSESBus companiesare usingnew busesisomerun onnew fuelswhich produceless pollution;some haveeasier（行车道）access fordisabled andoldpeople.There arespecial trafficlanes tomake busjourneys easierand morereliable.So do something tohelp solvethe pollutionproblem-let thebus takeyou towork andyourchildrentoschool.TRAINSAll car journeys,long orshort,canbehard work.For sometrips itis wiserto takethetrain.Leave yourcar athomeand walk,cycle ortake abus toand from the station.Train travelis fast,safe andcomfortable.Train ticketsarenot alwaysexpensive;some arequite cheapat discount.
33.How manyof carjourneysare justfor fun inthe UKA.25%.B.About50%.C.70%.D.Over80%.答案:B解析:细节理解题根据开头部分可知在英国有大约的汽“About50%of allcarjourneysarejustforfun.”50%车旅行是为了娱乐
34.What doesthe writerthink oftraveling bytrainA.Tiring.B.Comfortable.C.Exciting.D.Awful.答案:B解析:细节理解题由部分第四句可知，作者认为乘火车“Trains”Train travelisfast,safe andcomfortable.”旅行是舒适的
35.What isthe mainpurpose ofthispassageA.To advisepeople notto usecars sooften.B.To encouragepeople totravel bytrain.C.To teachpeople howto usethe buses.D.To tellpeople toobey trafficrules.套案・A解析:主旨大意题本文主要介绍步行、乘自行车、公交车和火车的好处，不提倡人们乘小汽车故本文的主要目的是建议人们不要太经常开小汽车第二节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）5210根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How toEat Slowlyto AvoidOvereatingEating slowlycanhelpyou tobetter understandyour realhunger signalsand recognizereasons forfastereating,such asemotions orsimply likingthe tasteoffood.However,eating slowlyis nota decisionthatyoumakesuddenly.36Adjust yourmind.Do noteven attemptto acquirethe habitof eatingslowly before you,re mentallyready.Relax anduse yourimagination tocreate mentalimages thatyour brainwill remember.As partofthismentalprocess,imagine yourselfleanandfit.37Eating slowlyisn tjust about slowingdownthe chewing;it,s alsoaboutslowingdown yourfoodchoices.As youpick outthe processedfood,replace itwith healthy,unprocessed orless processedchoices.Always relaxbeforeyou start eating.Take afew deepbreaths throughthe nose,not throughthe mouth.As you（呼出）doso,hold yourbreath brieflyand exhaleslowly bythe mouth.38In thisway,you removeany riskofcomfortable eating.Drink aglass ofwater orasmallbowl ofsoup beforethe maindishes.This willgive youa senseof fullness.Be（提倡）aware thatnot everyoneadvocates drinkingduring ameal,as somepeople believethat thiscan removethenutrients fromyour meaL39Spend atleast20minutes onyour meaL40Eat yourlast portionslowly,if youare stillhungry after20minutes,because itmeans youare eatingtoo fast!A.However,specialists believewater actuallyaids indigestion.B.Get ridofthestress beforeyoustarteating.C.It,sahabit thatyouneedto acquirewith practice.D.Put theforks downafter puttingfoodinyour mouth.E.Remove asmuch processedfood fromyour plateor foodstorage aspossible.F.Have aclock inplain sightfromthetable toadjust youreating speed.答案G.It iswise totalktoyour doctorabout this,if it，sstilla problemforyou.:36〜40CEBAF第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）第一节完形填空（共小题;每小题分，满分
45201.5分）30阅读下面短文，从短文后各题中所给的四个选项（、、和）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选A BCD项Can youimagine whatlife wouldbelikeif therewere notelephones You could not call41your friendson thephoneand talkto them.If fire42out inyour house,you43call thefire department.Ifsomebody were44,you couldnot call a doctor.In our45life weneedtocommunicate with_
46.We do this47byspeaking toother peopleand listeningto whatthey haveto sayto us,and when we are48to themwe cando thisveryeasily.49,our voiceswill nottravel veryfar evenwhen we50and itis thankstothe51ofthetelephone thatwe are（分开）52abletocommunicate witheach other53hold talkswhenweare farapart.We can54each otheras clearlyasif we55inthesame room.The manwho madethis56was AlexanderGraham Bell,a Scotsman,bom inEdinburghin
1847.Bell,ateacherof visiblespeech wholater movedto Canada,57all hisspare timeexperimenting.（热青的）58enthusiastic Twas hein hisresearch fora meansfor59speech by（身无分文）electricity thathe left60time forhis day-to-day workand atone timehe wasalmost penniless
41.A.on B.for C.in D.up答案:D解析:打电话”;拜访某人;号召”;召来”;需要根据语境应用表示call up“call oncall in”call forcall up“你不能给朋友打电话”
42.A.broke B.took C.set D.put答案:A解析:爆发;拿出出发;“扑灭此处指火灾的突然发生，故选项break outtake out”;set out”put outA
43.A.should B.could C.shouldntD.couldnt答案:D解析:由开头“你能想象如果没有电话生活会是什么样子吗可知此处指“在没有电话的情况下,如果发生火灾，我们就不能给消防队打电话由第二句中的“Youcouldnot call…”可知此处选择couldn to
44.A.unfair B.angry C.unhappy D.sick答案:D解析:由下面的可知此处应选择与相关的选项在四个选项中与“you couldnotcalla doc tor”“calladoctor”关系最密切的是（生病的）不公平的生气的“不快乐的”call adoctor”sick unfair”;angry”;unhappy
45.A.daily B.family C.school D.natural答案:A解析:不管是还是都属于我们的（日常生活），而表示“自然的生family lifeschool lifedailylifenatural life活
46.A.them B.anotherC.one anotherD.the other答案:C解析:本句句意为“在日常生活中,我们需要互相交流”词组相当于意思是“互one anothereach other,相”,其他选项并无此意
47.A.only B.mostly C.quickly D.well答案:B解析:大部分，大多数”该句句意为“我们大多是通过和别人谈话或倾听别人和我们说什么的方mostly”式进行交流的只迅速地好地only”;quickly”;wer
48.A.speaking B.listening C.close D.friendly答案:C解析:由可知此处指“当我们离他们近的时候是个常用词组，意思“wecandothisvery easily”be closeto是“离……近”
49.A.However B.Of courseC.Therefore D.For example答案:A解析:在此表转折,而且常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开然而”;当然however however“of course因此例如:therefore”;for example
50.A.cry B.shout C.call D.laugh答案:B解析:本句句意为“即使当我们大声喊的时候，我们的声音也不能传很远在四个选项中,“哭cry喊”;大声喊，叫（一般的）喊叫“笑”符合句意shout””;laugh shout
51.A.experiment B.improvement。
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