还剩20页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
Alexander Huth,one of the leadersof thestudy,said.Were gettingthe modelto decodecontinuous language with richideas.Participants werealso askedto watchfour videoswithout soundwhile in the scanner,and theAI systemwas able toexactly describecertain events^^from them,the newssaid.
12.What canwe learnfrom the first twoparagraphsA.The producedtext isquite adetailed one.B.The systemis thesame asthat ofchatbots.C.fMRI scannercontrols thewhole decodingwork.D.The systemcan helpthose withbody disabilities.
13.What isParagraph2mainly aboutA.The decoderstraining method.B.The valuableeffect of the decoder.C.The workingprocess of the decoder.D.The decoderssimilarities tochatbots.
14.Which is an advantageof themethod overthe earlieroneA.It canbe operatedoutside ofa scanner.B.It candecode longmeaningful sentences.C.It cantranslate peoplesthoughts completely.D.It canmake peoplewatch videoswithout sound.
15.What doesthe authorthink of the futureof thenew systemA.It isuncertain.B.It ishopeless.C.It ispromising.D.It isperfect.【答案】
12.D
13.C
14.B
15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了科学家们开发了一种人工智能系统，可以把人脑活动转化成文本这种系统可以使得因中风或者其他疾病失去身体上的交流能力的人受益题详解】12细节理解题根据第一段中uThe system,called asemantic decoder（解码器），could finallybenefit patients who have（该系统称为语义解码器，lost their ability to physically communicate after suffering from a stroke orother diseases.可能最终使那些在中风或其他疾病后失去身体交流能力的患者受益）”可知，这种系统可以帮助那些身体上有缺陷的人，故选择项D【题详解】13主旨大意题根据第二段中（参加者）“The studysparticipants trainedthe decoderby listeningto severalhours of（扫描仪），podcasts within an FMRIscanner which is alarge machinethat measuresbrain activity.Once theAI systemis trained,it canmake astream oftext whenthe participantis listeningto orimagines tellinga new story.（这项研究的参与者通过在扫描仪中听几个小时的播客来训练解码器，扫描仪是一种测量大脑活fMRI FMRI动的大型机器一旦人工智能系统经过训练，当参与者正在听或想象讲述一个新故事时，它就可以产生文本流）”可知，本段主要介绍的是这种解码器的工作过程，故选择项C【题详解】14细节理解题根据最后一段中“This isa realimprovement comparedto thesystem before,which isonly singlewords orshort sentences,Alexander Huth,one of the leadersof thestudy,said.Were gettingthe modelto decodecontinuous（该研究的负责人之一亚历山大胡特说“与以前的系统相比，这是一个真正的改进，languagewithrich ideas.以前的系统只有单个单词或短句我们正在让模型解码具有丰富思想的连续语言”）”可知，与之前相比较这种方法的优势在于能解码有意义的长句，故选择项B【题详解】15推理判断题根据最后一段中“This isa realimprovement comparedto thesystem before,which isonly singlewords or（与以前只有单个单词或短句的系统相比，这是一个真正的改进）”可知，作者认为这个系统是short sentences很有希望的，故选择项C第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Everyone hasbad daysat workor studies.For example,you hadan unexpectedtrouble with a projectyou hadbeenworking on for weeks.16Or youforgot toattend animportant meetingon time and misseda goodchance.Whatever thereasonfor yourproblem,the resultis tomake you feel morestressed andalone.17According toa research,practicing gratitude can helpmake youhappier.The nexttime yourefeelingtroubled by a problem,take aminute andthink of someone inyour lifethat youre grateful fbr.18Why willthat make you feelbetter Gratitude is oftena feelingwhen someoneelse doessomething helpfulfor youthat they dont need to do.19It mightbe arelative whotook careof youwhen youwere little,a guideteacher whohelpedyou out,or aworkmate who offered you a great chance.Remember thosepeople whohelped you,and knowingwhy youregrateful to them hastwo good points.For one,itgets you to think about something wonderful,which cancheer youup.20A.In thosemoments,a littlegratitudecan help.B.You feltas ifonly readingcould relaxyourself.C Allof ushave peoplein ourlives whoare helpful.D.You areshouted atrudely byyour partnersin adiscussion.E.Then writea sentenceor twoabout whyyoufeelthankful.F.Theres areason gratitudeis alwaysshowing upon teabags andin self-help books.G.It alsomakes youget onwell withothers so that youdont feelquite aloneanymore.【答案】
16.D
17.A
18.E
19.C
20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了一项研究，研究发现感恩可以让你更快乐【题详解】16根据上文u For example,you hadan unexpectedtrouble with a projectyou hadbeen workingonforweeks.（例如，你在做了几个星期的项目时遇到了意想不到的麻烦）”和下文“Or youforgot toattend animportant meetingon time.（或者你忘记按时参加一个重要的会议，错过了一个好机会）”可知，此处是举例工and misseda goodchance作或学习不顺的情况，项“在讨论中，你的同伴粗鲁地对你大喊大叫符合语境，故选D D【题详解】17上一段列举了一些不顺心的情况，结合下文“According toa research,practicing gratitudecan helpmakeyouhappier..The nexttime yourefeeling troubledby a problem,take aminute andthink ofsomeone inyour lifethat you,regratefulfor（根据一项研究，感恩可以让你更快乐下次当你被问题困扰时，花一分钟想想你生命中值得感激的人）”可知，本段是说在不顺心的情况下感恩可以让人快乐，项“在那些时刻，一点感激之情会有所帮助”符合语境，A故选A【题详解】18上文“The nexttime yourefeeling troubledby aproblem,take aminute andthink ofsomeone inyour lifethat youre.（下次当你被问题困扰时，花一分钟想想你生命中值得感激的人）”提到下次当你被问题困扰时，gratefill for花一分钟想想你生命中值得感激的人，项“然后用一两句话来说明你为什么心存感激”承接上文，符合语境，E故选E【题详解】19下文“It mightbe arelative whotook careof youwhen youwere little,a guideteacher whohelped youout,or aworkmate（它可能是一个在你小时候照顾你的亲戚，一个帮助你摆脱困境的指导老师，或whoofferedyou agreatchance.者一个给你提供了一个很好的机会的同事）”是列举受到别人帮助的情况，项“我们每个人的生活中都有乐C于助人的人”引起下文，下文是对项内容的具体举例说明，故选C C【题详解】根据上文20“Remember thosepeople whohelped you,and knowingwhy youregrateful to them hastwo（记住那些帮助过你的人，goodpoints.For one,it getsyoutothinkaboutsomethingwonderful,which cancheer youup.知道你为什么感激他们有两个好处首先，它会让你想到一些美好的事情，让你振作起来）”可知，空处应是说明第二个好处，项“它也会让你和别人相处得很好，这样你就不会再感到孤独了符合语境，故选G Go第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项When Judy,Susans daughter,took herfirst stepsin life,Susan wasin tears.The diseasethat haddeveloped21left herblind,and Judys22ofthe world aroundher couldbe heldback bySusans shortageofconfidence inher mobility.I evenfelt unsafe to do something as23as take her to the parkJ Susansaid.I havethecourage to get across streets alone but thethought ofdoing itwith mybaby was24to me.”So Susandecided to25a guidedog.“I expected by having a guide dog Id feel safe to26the streetsto takeJudy to the park.I hadno ideathat having aguide dog would27me to do somuch moreand howit would28my life.^Susans firstguide dog,Hero,2917-month-old Judyssafety asher job,though Susanknew Herosonly jobwas tosafely30her.Sometimes Judywould walkbeside meand whenwe31Hero wouldlaid herselfacross my body to32Judy、between us.With Hero at her33Susan tookJudy to the park,restaurants andstores.Having Heromade me34to takeJudy out,so being able to do these things gavemea sense of35that Ididnt thinkFd haveagain.”Susan advisedother blindpeople preparingfor parenthoodto hugthe chancesthat havinga guide dog can
36.“Having adog teacheschildren torespect and37animals.There was38that Icouldnt do with my daughter39Hero.The connectionbetween uswas sodeep andso strongthat wordscant40what the
21.A.formally B.smoothly C.actually D.quickly
22.A.exploration B.challenge C.comfort D.responsibility
23.A.obvious B.odd C.simple D.special
24.A.terrifying B.exciting C.confusing D.annoying
25.A.help B.train C.get D.searchdog meantto me.^^
27.A.warn B.remind C.allow D.intend
28.A.change B.save C.enrich D.damage
29.A.got onB.took onC.turned onD.carried on
26.A.cross B.watch C.clean D.choose
30.A.consider B.manage C.control D.lead
31.A.ran B.drove C.stopped D.slept
32.A.protect B.greet C.observe D.ignore
33.A.home B.side C.feet D.end
34.A.negative B.attracted C.confident D.stressed
35.A.honor B.humour C.balance D.independence
36.A.leave B.create C.admire D.hold
37.A.leave aloneB.give awayC.look intoD.care for
38.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
39.A.rather thanB.thanks toC.apart fromD.instead of
40.A.recognize B.record C.describe D.settle【答案】2LD
22.A
23.C
24.A
25.C
26.A
27.C
28.A
29.B
30.D
31.C
32.A
33.B
34.C
35.D
36.B
37.D
38.A
39.B
40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文讲述了失明的母亲在导盲犬的帮助下，重拾勇气，改变生活的故事题详解】[21考查副词词义辨析句意这种疾病发展得很快，导致她失明了，苏珊对自己的行动能力缺乏信心，这可能会阻碍她对周围世界的探索正式地；平稳地;事实上;快速地根据下A.formally B.smoothly C.actually D.quickly文（导致她失明）”可知，这种疾病发展得很快，故选项“left herblind D【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意这种疾病发展得很快，导致她失明了，苏珊对自己的行动能力缺乏信心，这可能会阻碍朱迪对周围世界的探索探索；挑战;宽慰；责任根据A.exploration B.challenge C.comfort D.responsibility下文（我甚至觉得带她去公“I evenfelt unsafeto do something as3as takeher tothe park园这样简单的事情不安全）”可知，这里说的是苏珊对自己行动能力缺乏信心，阻碍了朱迪对周围世界的探索，故选项A【题详解】23考查形容词词义辨析句意:苏珊说“我甚至觉得带她去公园这样简单的事情不安全明显的；A.obvious B.古怪的；简单的；特殊的根据文中的（带她去公园）”可知，这里odd C.simple D.special“takeher tothe park说的是这样简单的事情，故选项C【题详解】24考查形容词词义辨析句意我有勇气独自穿过街道，但一想到要和我的孩子一起穿过街道，我就很害怕A.可怕的;令人兴奋的；令人困惑的；令人烦恼的根据上文terrifying B.exciting C.confusing D.annoying“I evenfelt（我甚至觉得带她去公园这样简单unsafeto dosomethingas3as takeher tothe park的事情不安全）”可知，这里说的是害怕带她过马路，故选项A题详解】[25考查动词词义辨析句意于是苏珊决定养一只导盲犬帮助；训练；得到；A.help B.train C.get D.寻找根据下文的search“I expectedby havinga guidedog Idfeel safeto6the streetsto takeJudy.（我希望有了导盲犬，我就可以安全地穿过街道带朱迪去公园了）”可知，这里说的是要去得到一只tothe park导盲犬，故选项C【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意我希望有了导盲犬，我就可以安全地穿过街道带朱迪去公园了横A.cross过；观看；打扫；选择根据下文B.watch C.clean D.choose“I havethe couragetogetacrossstreetsalonebut the（我有勇气独自穿过街道，但一想到要和我的孩子一起thought ofdoing itwith mybaby was4穿过街道，我就很害怕）”已经语境可知，这里说的是之前苏珊自己有勇气独自穿过街道，现在有了导盲犬，可以安全地带朱迪穿过街道去公园，故选项A【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意我不知道有了导盲犬可以让我做更多的事情，也不知道它会如何改变我的生活警告；提醒;使可能;打算根据下文A.warn B.remind C.allow D.intend“With Heroat her.（有在她身旁，苏珊带着朱迪去了公园，13,Susan tookJudy tothepark,restaurants andstores Hero餐馆和商店）”可知，导盲犬使得苏珊能够做更多的事情，故选项C题详解】[28考查动词词义辨析句意我不知道有了导盲犬可以让我做更多的事情，也不知道它会如何改变我的生活改变；节省；使丰富；损害根据下文A.change B.save C.enrich D.damage“Having Heromade me（14to takeJudy out,so beingable to do these things gave mea senseof15that Ididnt thinkId haveagain.Hero让我有信心把朱迪带出去，所以能够做这些事情给了我一种我认为我不会再拥有的独立感）”可知，导盲犬给苏珊的生活带来了改变，故选项A【题详解】29考查动词短语辨析句意苏珊的第一只导盲犬负责照顾个月大的朱迪的安全，尽管苏珊知道Her17Hero唯一的工作就是安全地为她领路上车；承担；打开；继续根据A.got onB.took onC.turned onD.carried on下文（照顾个月大的朱迪的安全）”可知，这里说的是承担起这项工作，17-month-old Judyssafety asher job17故选项B【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意苏珊的第一只导盲犬负责照顾个月大的朱迪的安全，尽管苏珊知道Her17Hero唯一的工作就是安全地为她领路考虑；管理；控制；领路根据上文A.consider B.manage C.control D.lead“I（我希望有了导盲犬，我就可以expectedbyhavinga guidedogIdfeelsafeto6the streetsto takeJudy tothepark.安全地穿过街道带朱迪去公园了）”可知，在苏珊看来，导盲犬的唯一的工作就是安全地为她领路，故选项D【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意有时候朱迪会走在我身边，当我们停下来时，会趴在我们之间保护朱迪Hero跑；驾驶；停止；叩睡觉根据上文“A.ran B.drove C.stopped D.si tHero wouldlaid herselfacross mybody to12（会趴在我们之间保护朱迪）”以及常识可知，当作者和朱迪停下来时，Judy betweenus.Hero会趴在两人之间保护朱迪，故选项Hero C【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意有时候朱迪会走在我身边，当我们停下来时，会趴在我们之间保护朱迪Hero保护；问候；观察；忽视根据上文A.protect B.greet C.observe D.ignore“Susans firstguidedog,Hero,（苏珊的第一只导盲犬负责照顾个月大的朱迪的安917-month-old Judyssafety asher jobHero17全）”可知，这里说的是导盲犬会趴在两人之间保护朱迪，故选项A【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意:有在身边，苏珊带着朱迪去了公园、餐馆和商店家；近旁；Her A.home B.side C.脚；结尾根据上文feet D.end“Sometimes Judywould walkbeside meand whenwe11Hero wouldlaid herselfacross（有时候朱迪会走在我身边，当我们停mybodyto12Judy betweenus.下来时，会趴在我们之间保护朱迪）”可知，这里说的是有在身边，苏珊可以带着朱迪出去了，故Her Hero选项B【题详解】34考查形容词词义辨析句意让我有信心把朱迪带出去，所以能够做这些事情给了我一种我认为我不会再拥有的独立感消极的；被吸引的;自信的；有压力的根据上文A.negative B.attracted C.confident D.stressed“With.（在的陪伴下，苏Heroather13,Susan tookJudytothepark,restaurants andstores Hero珊带着朱迪去了公园、餐馆和商店）”可知，这里说的是作者从最初的害怕带朱迪出去，到现在有信心带她出去了，故选项C【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意让我有信心把朱迪带出去，所以能够做这些事情给了我一种我认为我不会再拥Hero有的独立感荣誉；幽默；平衡；独立根据上文A.honor B.humour C.balance D.independence（能够做这些事情）”可知，这里说的是能够独自带朱迪出去，让作者有一种独立“beingable todothesethings感，故选项D【题详解】36考查动词词义辨析句意苏珊建议其他准备为人父母的盲人抓住导盲犬带来的机会离开；A.leave B.创造；钦佩；举办根据上文create C.admire D.hold“Having Heromade me14to takeJudy out,so beingabletodo（让我有信心把朱迪带出去，所以能够做这thesethingsgavemeasenseof15that Ididnt thinkId haveagain.Hero些事情给了我一种我认为我不会再拥有的独立感）”可知，苏珊从中受益，所以会建议其他的盲人父母，抓住导盲犬创造的机会，故选项B【题详解】37考查动词短语辨析句意养狗教会孩子们尊重和照顾动物不打扰；赠送；A.leave aloneB.give awayC.look into调查；照顾根据上文的（养狗）”可知,这里说的是尊重和照顾动物,故选项D.care for“havingadog D【题详解】38考查代词词义辨析句意:多亏了我和女儿没有什么不能做的没有什么；某事；Hero,A.nothing B.somethingC.anything任何事情；D.everything所有事物根据上文uI hadno ideathat havingaguidedogwouldme todosomuch（我不知道拥有一只导盲犬可以让我做那么多的事情）”可知，这里说的是more在导盲犬的帮助下没有什么是作者和女儿不能做的，故选项A【题详解】39考查介词短语辨析句意多亏了我和女儿没有什么不能做的而不是；幸亏，Hero,A.rather thanB.thanks to由于；除了；代替根据上文（我和C.apart fromD.instead of“There was18that I couldntdowithmydaughter女儿没有什么不能做的）”可知，作者能做很多事都是多亏了有导盲犬故选项Hero,B【题详解】40考查动词词义辨析句意我们之间的联系是如此深刻和牢固，以至于言语无法形容狗对我意味着什么认出；记录；描述；定居根据上文中的（语言）”可知，这里A.recognize B.record C.describe D.settle“words说的是言语难以描述,故选项C第二节（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式Nowadays,4Aincreasing number of peoplebegin tolearn Chinese.They appearedas bambooshootsafter thespring rain.Mary,15,from a city inAmerica,42study Chineseat schoolfor over3years.Her mothersays,“I hopeit canhelpmy daughterin someway in the future,like findingjobs.China hasbecome thesecond43big economynow andis hopefulto benumber one.”An educationsystem,known44the ConfuciusInstitute,may alsoplay arole in the developmentofChinese language.45spread Chineselanguage andculture,it was46official startedin2004by China.There areover500Confucius Institutesall overthe world now,47offer languageclasses andculturetravels tothe public.They greatlyhelp foreignersunderstand48the Chinesehistoryis like.Plus,students49draw toChinese becauseit is the mostpopular languagein the worldnow.They considerit a tool tocommunicate witha billionmore people50speak it.【答案】
41.an
42.has studied
43.biggest
44.as
45.To spread
46.officially
47.offering
48.what
49.are drawn
50.th at##who【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了越来越多的人开始学习汉语，并说明了原因题详解】[41考查冠词句意如今，越来越多的人开始学习汉语分析句子，句中为固定短语，意为“大量的a numberof，前面的修饰词首字母发音为元音音素故填number increasingan【题详解】42考查动词句意玛丽，岁，来自美国的一个城市，已经在学校学习了年多的中文分析句子，设空处使153用动词作谓语，句中为现在完成时时间标志故填for over3years hasstudied题详解】[43考查形容词句意中国现在已经成为第二大经济体，并有望成为第一分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，此处表示“世界上第二大”应该使用形容词的最高级故填big biggest【题详解】44考查介词句意被称为孔子学院的教育系统也可能在汉语的发展中发挥作用句中为固be knownas定短语，意为“作为……而出名故填as题详解】[45考查非谓语动词句意为了传播中国语言和文化，中国于年正式地启动了这项活动分析句子，句中2004为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示目的作状语，故使用不定式结构同时该空置于句was started首，开头单词首字母大写故填To spread【题详解】46考查副词句意同上分析句子，设空处使用的副词作状语，修饰动词意为“官方official officiallystarted,地，正式地”故填officially【题详解】47考查非谓语动词句意目前，全球有多所孔子学院，为公众提供语言课程和文化之旅分析句子，句中500为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处与之间是主动关系，故使用现在分are500Confucius Institutesoffer词作状语，故填offering【题详解】48考查宾语从句句意他们极大地帮助外国人了解中国的历史是什么样的分析句子，设空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作的宾语，意为“什么”用故填like whatwhat【题详解】49考查动词句意此外，学生们被中文所吸引，因为它是现在世界上最流行的语言分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据后文的以及句意可知，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，同时与之间是is studentsdraw被动关系，表示“被吸引”，故使用一般现在时的被动语态故填aredrawn【题详解】50考查定语从句句意他们认为这是一种与十亿多说英语的人交流的工具分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词为人故用或者故填或者people,that whowho that第三节（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）根据汉语和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词叩（印象）.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）
51.The beautifulview ofthe cityleaves adeion tourists【答案】impression##mpression【解析】【详解】考查名词句意这个城市的美丽景色给游客留下了深刻的印象根据中英文提示，用名词impression作宾语，结合冠词可知，用单数名词故填a impressiono（意识到）（根据中英文提示拼写单词）【答案】
52.The videoinspired peopleto bea ofthe environmentissues.aware##ware听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.How longwill the woman beawayA.For oneday.B.For threedays.C.For oneweek.
7.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.A businesstrip plan.B.A holidayplan.C.A hotelreservation.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.What arethe speakersdoingA.Buying agift.B.Preparing dinner.C.Attending awedding.
9.What is the womandissatisfied withabout theglassesA.The shape.B.The size.C.The color.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What dowe knowabout KingswellSports clubA.It isa tennisclub.B.It isa golfclub.C.It isa footballclub.
11.Where canpeople relaxafter exerciseA.In arestaurant.B.In abar.C.At aswimming pool.
12.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Football fans.B.Manager andclub member.C.Fitness instructorand customer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.Whom isthe mantalking toA.A passenger.B.A friend.C.A conductor.
14.Which placeis thistrains finaldestinationA.Oxford.B.Bristol.C.Reading.
15.When doesthe train to OxfordleaveA.At10:
04.B.At9:
55.C.At9:
15.
16.What doesthewomanadvise theman todoA.Take thenext train.B.Change atReading.C.Get offin Bristol.【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意这段视频激发了人们对环境问题的意识根据首字母可知，表示“意识到”应a用形容词作表语故填aware awareo（日程安排）.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）
53.The experimentwas successfullyfinished aheadofs【答案】schedule##chedule【解析】【详解】考查名词句意实验提前成功地完成了根据中英文提示可知，日程安排，作介词的宾schedule of语，故填schedule（应用）（根据中英文提示拼写单词）
54.The knowledgegot from the classroomshould beatothe realworld.【答案】applied##pplied【解析】【详解】考查动词句意从课堂上学到的知识应该应用到现实世界中根据汉语提示，表示“应用”用叩分析句子，此处与之间是被动关系，设空处使用过去分词与空前构成情态动词的ply,knowledge applyshould be被动语态故填applied（经常）（根据中英文提示拼写单词）
55.He goestodoexercise rto keepfit.【答案】regularly##egularly【解析】【详解】考查副词句意他经常锻炼身体以保持健康根据中英文提示可知，经常，副词，在句中regularly作状语，故填regularly（评论）（根据中英文提示拼写单词）
56.Your partnerhas madeacon youropinion.【答案】comment##omment【解析】【详解】考查名词句意你的搭档对你的观点发表了评论句中为固定短语，意为make acomment on“对发表评论故填comment（力量）.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）
57.Doing sportsproperly canbuild upyour s【答案】strength##trength【解析】【详解】考查名词句意适当地做运动可以增强你的力量根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词力strength量”，满足句意要求故填strength（积极肯定的）（根据中英文提示
58.By beingp aboutmyself,I becameboth happierand healthier.拼写单词）【答案】positive##ositive【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意通过积极肯定自己，我变得更快乐、更健康根据空格前的动词可知，空being格处应填形容词作表语，结合汉语提示“积极肯定的”是故填positive positive（好奇的）（根据中英文提示拼写单词）
59.Children areoften cabout everything.【答案】curious##urious【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意孩子们常常对一切都很好奇根据中英文提示可知，好奇的，形容词，curious在句中作表语,对好奇，故填be curiousabout curious（参考）（根据中英文提示拼写单词）
60.To findthe solution,he hasrtomany books.【答案】referred##eferred【解析】【详解】考查动词时态句意为了找到解决办法，他查阅了许多书根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语“参考”，满足句意要求，结合句意以及空前可知，此处应为现在完成时故填refer thas referred第四部分写作（满分20分）.假定你是学生会主席李华请代表学校给明年即将来你校学习一年的交换生写一封邮件，内容包括
61.Tom表示欢迎；
1.学校概况（课程、活动、生活等）
2.注意词数左右；
1.100适当拓展使行文连贯；
2..请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答3Dear Tom,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,How iseverything goingwith youVm gladto hearthat yourecoming toour schoolas anexchange studentnext year.On behalf of our school,Im writingto expressthe warmestwelcome toyou andmake abrief introduction.Our schoolis famous for its long history,so itwill offeryou awonderful environmentto experienceChinese culture.With advancedteaching facilitiesand high-quality teachers,the schooloffers variouscourses.Besides,there^e colorfulextra-curricular activitiesfor youto choosefrom.Ifs alsoconvenient andcheap tolive in the schooldormitory andeat inthe dining hall.Its hopefulthat youwill fallin lovewith thelife hereand feelat home.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给明年即将来校学习一年的交换生写一封邮件表示欢迎并Tom介绍学校情况【详解】.词汇积累1高兴的glad^pleased/delighted提供offer—provide选择一choose select另夕卜besides—in addition/furthermore,句式拓展2并列句变复合句原句Our schoolis famousfor itslong history,so itwill offeryou awonderful environmentto experienceChineseculture.拓展句Our school,which isfamousforitslonghistory,will offeryouawonderful environmentto experienceChineseculture.【点睛1[高分句型（运用了1]Im gladto hearthat yourecoming toourschoolas anexchange studentnext year.连接词引导的宾语从句）that[高分句型（运用了形式主2]Its alsoconvenient andcheap tolive in the schooldormitory andeat in thedininghall.语和不定式作真正的主语）it1—5BACCA6—10BAACB11—15BCABA16—20BACBC听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What isthe speakerA.A radiohost.B.A TVhost.C.A professor.
18.At what age didMargaret beginher schooleducationA.Six.B.Nine.C.Ten.
19.Why wasMargaret sowell knownat thattimeA.She becamea teacheratayoung age.B.She paidmuch attention to femaletopics.C.She translateddifferent typesof literature.
20.What dowe knowabout MargaretA.She wasAfrican American.B.She wasthefirstfemale editor.C.She daredto givesharp reviews.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项It maybe reallydifficult tolearn alanguage wellwithout livinginacountry fullof nativespeakers!You havetofind somethinginteresting!Heres away:TV Series.Game ofThronesYou shouldreally startwatching it.The languageis beautifuland easyto understand.Love and good charactersappearintheshow andthere areactors fromall overthe globe.You wontknow whafsto goon atthe ending.This isamust-see!SherlockA Britishfamous work.Is thereany languagelearner whohas notheard ofSherlock Holmesand hisfriend John（版本）Watson Thewriters setthe storiesinto Londoninthe21st century,so ifsa modemversion ofthe original（口音），stories.Here youhave everythingthat anEnglish languagelearner couldwish for:British accents good acting,long andinteresting conversationswithalot ofhumour.FriendsEverybody knowsFriends,which couldntbe missedoff ofthis list.With manydifferent accentsto beheard and（方言）,lots ofdialects thisistheperfect showfor Englishlearners.The storyis simpleto understand.Six friendsfightwith hard jobs,relationships andlife in New York.In partsoftheshow there are alsoBritish accentsto listento andlearn.How IMet YourMotherIt isone ofthe mostsuccessful playsintheUnited States,attracting theaudience allaround theworld.Its about thelife offive friendsthat livein New York,focusing on their workand their favorite free time activity:sitting intheirfavorite bar.You getto knowmany modernAmerican expressionsand canenjoy alot ofdialects thatmake theshow evenmoreinteresting.
1.Which filmcanhelpaudiences enjoyacting ofactors fromdifferent countriesA.Friends.B.Sherlock.C.Games ofThrones.D.How IMet YourMother.
2.What canwe learnfrom Sherlock^A.American accents.B.Humorous talks.C.Stories ofLondon.D.Writing skills.
3.What doFriends andHow IMet YourMother havein commonA.Their charactersall livea hardlife.B.They mainlyuse Americanexpressions.C.Their storieshappened indifferent countries.D.Their storieshave somethingtodowith jobs.【答案】l.C
2.B
3.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文文章说明了如果不在一个全是母语人士的国家生活，想要学好一门语言很难，介绍了四部电视剧，可以帮助人们学习语言【题详解】1细节理解题根据表格中的Game ofThrones Loveandgoodcharacters appearintheshow andthereareactors（爱情和善良的人物出现在节目中，有来自世界各地的演员）可知，在fromalloverthe globe.”Game ofTh rones这部电视剧中有来自世界各地的演员，可以欣赏来自不同国家的演员的表演故选C【题详解】2细节理解题根据表格中的Sherlock“Here youhave everythingthat anEnglish languagelearner couldwish for:British（口音），.（在这里，彳尔拥有英吾学accentsgoodacting,long andinteresting conversationswithalot ofhumour t习者所希望的一切英式口音，出色的表演，充满幽默的长而有趣的对话）可知，在或中有幽默的，“S/ieHo有趣的对话故选B【题详解】3细节理解题根据表格中的（六个朋Friends“Six friendsfight withhardjobs,relationships andlife inNewYork.友在纽约艰难的工作、人际关系和生活中挣扎厂可知，在这部电视剧中讲述到了朋友在艰难的工作Friends根据表格中的How IMet YourMother Itsabout thelife offive friendsthat liveinNewYork,focusing on their workand（它是关于五个住在纽约的朋友的生活，专注于他们的their favoritefreetimeactivity:sitting intheirfavoritebar.工作和他们最喜欢的业余活动:坐在他们最喜欢的酒吧里户可知，能讲述了五个在纽约生活的朋友，Howl Met他们专注于工作所以这二部电视剧中都谈到了工作故选DBWhen Ilived inHanoi,sometimes anelderly womanwould holdmy armsothatIcouldhelp hercross thestreet.Itwas notbecause she was tooweak-but becauseshewasafraid ofthe traffic.I amnow oneof thoseelderly womenwho fearstreetcrossings.In manycities aroundtheworld,elderly peopleactually cannotcross theroad becausethe timing on crossing signalsis tooshort.At leastwe donthave thatproblem herefor theabsence offunctional trafficlights.On manymornings,Iwould watchmany people-including orespecially the elderly-crossing theroad sothat theycould walkalong thelake.Theroad wasfairly empty,which meantthat driverssped alongso fastthattheycould easilyhave killedsomeone on foot.Butsomehow,the right of driversto speedis consideredmore importantthan therightofthe elderly to moveabout safely.Learn todeal with the riskor stayoff thestreets“seems to be thetruth.“Why didthe chickencross theroadBecause itwas stillyoung enoughtodoso safely!^The moreI thinkabout cities,the moreI seehow theyhavebecome places for the young and able-bodied.Small children,the elderly,and peoplewith disabilitiesis unwelcome.Nor is it justabout thescary roads.Many ofour tripsare withinthe neighborhood;elderly peoplespecially needsocialcontact andwill dieearly ifthey aresocially lonely.We need to ensurethat thereare attractiveoutdoor publicspacesin eachneighborhood wherethe elderlycan gather,and thatthey canreach theseplaces safelyonfoot.There isalso thepossibilityfor the elderly toride bicycles.Buses,too,need to be dealtwith.How easyon earthis itfor anelderly toget onand off abus hereWe cant allow our cities to become fast-paced andterrifying places,where peoplenot onlyfear injury and death,butoften find their fears becoming a reality.We coulddo muchbetter forour elderly-and thenbenefit everyoneelse intheprocess.
4.What causedthe elderlysffear forcrossing theroadA.Little safetyattentiontothe elderly.B.The bodycondition oftheelderly.C.The absenceof cleartraffic signals.D.Roads crowdedwith manypassers-by.
5.Why isthe chicken^mentioned in Paragraph3A.To callon thecare for the youngpeople.B Tointerest thereaders witha funnystory.C.To showthe presentproblem inroad safety.D.To displaythe weaknessoftheelderly people.
6.What canwe inferfromthelast butone paragraphA.Riding bikesistheelderlys favourite.B.Public transportationneeds improving.C.Outdoor spacesfor theelderly arewell-made.D.The elderlysearly deathresults fromloneliness.
7.What isthe textmainly aboutA.Elderly lonelinessin society.B.Elderly viewon roadplanning.C.Safety problemwiththeelderly.D.Forgotten elderlyontheroad.【答案】
4.A
5.C
6.B
7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章通过描述老年人不敢上马路，说明公共交通需要改善，要关心这些被遗忘在路上的老人【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段中“In manycities aroundtheworld,elderly peopleactually cannotcross theroad becausethe（在世界上许多城市，老年人实际上不能过马路，因为过马路信号的时间太timingoncrossingsignalsis tooshort.短）”可知，老年人对过马路的恐惧几乎没有引起老年人的注意故选A【题详解】5细节理解题根据第四段中“Because itwas stillyoung enoughtodoso safely!The moreI thinkaboutcities,the moreI seehow theyhave becomeplacesfortheyoungandable-bodied.Small children,theelderly,and people（“因为它还小，这样做是安全的！”“我对城市思考得越多，就越发现它们是with disabilitiesis unwelcome.如何成为年轻人和身体健全的人的地方小孩、老人和残疾人不受欢迎）”可知，第三段提到了“鸡”是为了展示当前道路安全存在的问题故选C【题详解】6推理判断题根据第五段中“Buses,too,needtobe dealtwith.How easyon earthisitfor anelderlytoget onandoffa（公共汽车也需要处理在这里，老人上下公共汽车到底有多容易？）“可知，从倒数第二段可推测bus here出“公共交通需要改善”故选B【题详解】7主旨大意题根据最后一段“Wecantallowourcitiestobecomefast-paced andterrifying places,where peoplenot onlyfearinjuryanddeath,but oftenfindtheirfearsbecominga reality.We coulddo muchbetter forour elderly-and then（我们不能让我们的城市成为快节奏和恐怖的地方，人们不仅害怕受伤和死benefit everyoneelse inthe process.亡，而且经常发现他们的恐惧成为现实我们可以为我们的老年人做得更好，然后在这个过程中惠及其他人）”可知，文章主要介绍被遗忘在路上的老人故选DCA19-foot Burmesepython-the longestsnake everrecorded-was caught by localhunters inSouth FloridasNationalPreserve this week.To putthe catchinto view,the snakeis aslong asan adult giraffe istall.It wascaught onMonday by22-year-old JakeWaleri,who broughtthe pythontotheConservancy ofSouthwestFlorida inhis hometownof Naples.Officials theremeasured the snake at19feet and125pounds,and saidit seta newworldrecord forlength.A videoof Waleri5s record-breaking catchshows thepython attackedWaleri ashe pullsthe snakeby itstail.Waleriand the snake fought onthe ground until others joined into help.Burmese pythonsare oneofthelargest snakeson theplanet.Theyre alsoa speciesrunning uncontrollablythrough muchof southernFlorida.They,re threatening（威胁）thestates nativeanimal populationsbecause theyhave nonatural enemy,which iswhy Walerispends hisnights huntingthem.Its surprisingtobeabletohave aneffect onSouth Floridasenvironment,he said.We lovethis ecosystemand trytoprotect itas muchas possible.”The earlierrecord was set in2020byapython caught intheEverglades,18feet9inches longand104pounds heavy.The recordfortheheaviest pythonever caughtwassetby onecaught in2022,at215pounds.According tothe FloridaWildlife ConservationCommission,these pythonshave sucha bigthreat thathunters and（反残暴）local peopledontneeda permitto kill them.The animalsare,however,protected byanti-cruelty laws,whichask huntersto humanelykillthe snakes.Burmese pythonsfeed onFlorida wildlifebig andsmall,from rabbitsto foxesandwhite-tailed deer.And onevideo from2022shows Floridascientists removinga5-foot-long crocodilefrom an18-footpython.The statehosts ayearly competitionto keep the populations at bay.The competitionattracts hunters,competing forprize money from$1,000to$10,
000.
8.Why doesthe authormention an adultgiraffein Paragraph1A.To explaina fact.B.To provea view.C.To introducea topic.D.To showaproblem.
9.What canwe learnaboutthe19-foot BurmesepythonA.It wasat peacewith nativeanimals.B.It wasattacking anddifficult tocatch.C.It wasthe biggestsnake everrecorded.D.It wascaughtinNaples ofSouth Florida
10.What dowe knowfrom paragraph5A.Pythons arein greatneed ofprotection.B.Pythons threatenhunters andlocal people.C.Pythons havea widerange offood options.D.Pythons arenot allowedtobekilled bylaw.
11.What doesthe underlinedwords keepthe populationsat bayinParagraph6meanA.Control the numberof pythons.B.Keep theliving spaceof pythons.C.Limit thefood supplyofpythons.D.Protect thepopulation ofpythons.【答案】
8.A
9.B
10.C
11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了缅甸蟒蛇在佛罗里达州泛滥，政府雇佣捕蛇者去捕蛇【题详解】8推理判断题根据第一段一“A19-foot Burmesepython-the longestsnake everrecorded wascaughtbylocal huntersinSouth FloridasNational Preservethisweek.To putthe catchinto view,thesnakeis aslong asanadultgiraffe istall.（本周，一条英尺长的缅甸蟒蛇一一有史以来最长的蛇一一在南佛罗里达国家自然保护区被当地猎人捕获19为了让猎物更显眼，这条蛇的身长与成年长颈鹿的身高相当）可推知，作者在第一段提到了一只成年长颈鹿是为了解释一个事实故选项A【题详解】9细节理解题根据第三段中“A videoof Waleri9s record-breaking catchshows thepython attackedWaleri ashe pulls（瓦莱里破名己录捕获thesnakeby itstail.Waleri andthesnakefoughtonthegrounduntilothersjoinedintohelp.”的一段视频显示，当他拉着蟒蛇的尾巴时，蟒蛇袭击了他瓦莱里和蛇在地上搏斗，直到其他人加入进来帮忙）可知，关于这条英尺长的缅甸巨蟒，我们能了解到它很有攻击性，很难抓住故选项19B【题详解】10细节理解题根据第五段中uBurmese pythonsfeed onFlorida wildlifebig andsmall,from rabbitsto foxesandwhite-tailed deer.And onevideo from2022shows Floridascientists removinga5-foot-long crocodilefrom an18-foot（缅甸蟒蛇以佛罗里达大大小小的野生动物为食，从兔子到狐狸和白尾鹿年的一段视频显示，python.2022佛罗里达州的科学家们从一条英尺长的蟒蛇身上取出了一条英尺长的鳄鱼）可知，蟒蛇的食物选择范185围很广故选项C【题详解】11词句猜测题根据最后一段中“The competitionattracts hunters,competing forprizemoneyfrom$1,000to$10,
000.（这项比赛吸引了很多狩猎者，他们争夺从美元到万美元不等的奖金）可推知，此处为该州每年都10001会举办一场比赛来控制蟒蛇数量故可猜测划线短语和选项项“keepthepopulationsatbay”A Controlthenumberof控制蟒蛇的数量”，意思一致故选项pythons ADScientistshave developedan AI system focusedon translatinga personsbrain activityinto astream oftext,（解码器）,according toa studypublished Mondayinthejournal Nature.The system,called asemantic decodercouldfinally benefitpatientswhohave losttheirabilitytophysicallycommunicateaftersufferingfromastrokeor otherdiseases.Researchers atthe Universityof Texasat Austindeveloped thesystem inpart byusing amodel,which issimilar to（参力口者）those ofGoogles chatbotBard andOpen Alschatbot ChatGPT.The studysparticipants trainedthe decoder（扫描仪）,by listeningto severalhours ofpodcasts withinan FMRIscanner whichisalarge machinethat measuresbrainactivity.Once theAIsystemistrained,it canmake astream oftext whenthe participantis listeningto orimagines tellinganewstory.The textis notan exactcopy,buttheresearchers designedit bycatching generalthoughts orideas.According toa newsrelease,the trainedsystem producestext thatclosely matchesthe meaningoftheparticipanfswords aroundhalfofthe time.Forexample,when aparticipant heardthe wordsI donthave mydrivers permityetduring anexperiment,the thoughtswere translatedto,“She hasnot evenstarted tolearn todrive yet”.“This isarealimprovement comparedtothesystem before,whichisonly singlewords orshortsentencesJ。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
