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湖北省部分重点中学年高一上学期期末联考2022-2023英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5L
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳5A BC选项听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅10读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.18C.£
9.
15.
1.How does theman probablyfeel aboutcamping in the forest答案是C.C.Nervous.A.Frightened.B.Excited.
2.What willthe womanprobably donextA.Go shopping.B.Buy anew phone.C.Call the mans friend.
3.How doesthe manusually travelC.By train.A.By bus.B.By taxi.
4.What timeis it nowA.5:30p.m.B.6:00p.m.C.6:30p.m.A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.
5.What is the weatherlike today第二节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）
151.
522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中5A BC选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟;听完后,各小5题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.Why didthe womanprobably missher workA.Her daughterwas sick.Humour comesin manyforms.The mostobvious andtraditional waywe use humour isin jokes.37（喜剧的）This is when aperson changesa wordor usesit in a differentcontext forcomic effect.Another waypeople canusehumouris throughtelling afunny story.Perhaps somethingbadhappened to the person but they can laugh about itnow.People alsoinvent funnystories in order tomakepeople laugh.The advantage of thisis that the charactersarent real.38Physical comedyusually dividesopinions.For some,seeing someonefall down,whether it isplanned ornot,is oneof thefunniest thingsthey cansee.39Some typesof humourcan alsobe harmfulifsomeone is not in the moodfor beingmade funof!Peoples sensesof humourdiffer acrossthe world,so whatmay befunny inyour countrymight beincredibly harmfulin another!40The British,for instance,are famousfor theirhumour inEnglish.However,people learningaforeign languageface muchdifficulty whenit comes to beingfunny in a second language.A.Humour isjust oneof theways.B.Everyone needsto laughonce ina while.（双关语）.C.Other formsof humourare wordplay andpunsD.Therefore,you donthave tofeel badfor laughingat them!E.People of all agesand cultureshave a strong senseof humour.F.Most peopleknow howto usesome formof humour in theirnative languages.第三部分语G.For others,finding physicalhumour andnon-serious accidentsfunny seemscruel.言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分满分分）30151,15阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳A BC D选项A manwent tobuy fruitsand askedthe shopkeeperabout the41of thefruits.The shopkeeperreplied that banana was$2and apple was$4per kilo.At the same time,a womancame into the shopand42the samequestion.Without a second43,the shopkeeperanswered,nBanana is$1and appleis$3per kilo.Hearing this,the manstared atshopkeeper in44The（示意）shopkeeper noticedthis immediatelyand signaledhim towait fora while.The womantook thefruits,paid for them andleft
45.After the woman leftwith asmile,the shopkeeperlooked towardthe customerand said,nIdidnt meanto46you.He continuedafter abrief47,The woman lives in myneighborhood.She is a poormother offour.I havetried manytimes to help herbut sheisnot48to takeanyhelp from anyone in our49-Then Ithought of this way to help her.Whenever shecomes,1sell herfruitsat the50price.This way,she won*t feelthat sheis being helped提供and51on others.This is the onlyway Ican extendmy help.And wheneverthis ladycomes,mysales52After helearned thestory,tears53in thecustomers eyes.He huggedthe shopkeeperandbought fruitswithout complainingor
54.More importantly;he leftwith alesson learned
41.A.quality B.variety C.price D.taste
42.A.raised B.addressed C.examined D.explained
43.A.strength B.request C.contact D.thought
44.A.excitement BJoyC.anxiety D.shockB.peacefully
45.A.nervously C.cheerfully D.hurriedlyB.harm
46.A.cheat C.frighten D.ignoreB.comparison
47.A.check C.stop D.preparationB.grateful
48.A.content C.excited D.readyB.community
49.A.neighborhood C.block D.departmentB.high
50.A.reasonable C.half D.minimumB.depending
51.A.concentrating C.focusing D.pressingB.decline
52.A.disappear C.increase D.startB.welled up
53.A.dried upC.slowed downD.settled downB.arguing
54.A.bargaining C.comparing D.balancingB.serve
55.A.explore C.help D.connect满分分15第二节（共小题:每小题分,
101.5that ifyou want to55,you willalways finda wayand your own blesswill come along.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式1中位数Something significantis happeningto the world population-it is aging.The median的age of an Americanin195056be30—today it is41and isexpected57increaseto42by
2050.For Japan,the58numberare morestriking——22in1950,46today and53in
2050.In2015,one in12people around the worldwere over65;by2050,it willbe onein six.This agingof thepopulation isdriven59two factors.The firstis decliningbirthrates,which meansoldgenerations arelarge60compareto youngergenerations,and so,on average,the populationbecomes61oldthan before.This is62particulartrue in the US.The secondreason is that peopleareliving longer.A childbom in the UStoday has63very realisticchance ofliving beyond100and needstoplan accordingly.People tendto fbcuson thefirst factor.However,greater attentionshould64placeon长寿,longevity It isn*t justthat peopleare,on average,living longer.Its alsothat theyare on averagehealthier65more productivefor longer.Therefore,they canwork forlonger,consume moreand in第四部分写作共两节，满分分第一节满分分general bea boostto theeconomy.4015你校英语俱乐部即将举办周年庆典，你将作为成员代表进行发言，请你根据以下提示10写一篇发言稿，内容包括你在俱乐部的经历和收获；
1.•你最喜欢的俱乐部的活动；
2.你对俱乐部的期待和祝福注意3写作词数应为左右；
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Dear everyone,Thats all.Thank you!第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文It wasour turnto openour presentsthis particularChristmas morning.The living room was alreadycovered withtorn wrappingpaper.Obviously,the childrencould hardlywait todiscover thehiddentreasures,which theyhad expectedfor nearlya month.Now weadults sat around theroom withour（尊严）presents atour feet,slowly removingthe paper,trying tomaintain ourdignity infront of thechildren.（恶作居）My wife,Brenda,and herfamily have a traditionof gettingeach othergag ljgifts.Thisalways makesmeabit uneasyat Christmasor mybirthday,never knowingwhat formof embarrassmentlieswaiting forme underthe thinborders of the wrappingpaper.Recently,my six-year-old daughterChristy seemedto busyherself withsomething whileT wasplayingcomputer videoflight games.Now she was standingdirectly infront ofme.The excitementof themoment justbeamed acrossher face.It waseverything shecould doto keepherselffrom helping me tearthe paperfrom eachpresent.Finally,I cameto thelast giftand withmynatural SherlockHolmes ability,I concludedthat thishad to be thegag gift.With everyonelooking on,Idecided togo aheadand getit overwith—just letthem have their laugh—and Itore the paper and there it（咯咯笑）was...a toyairplane abouttwo incheslong.Our holidayguests startedgiggling to themselvesas Ilooked upto mywife with an unpleasantsmile onmy faceand blurted（月兑□而出）out,nA toyairplaneAre youkidding me”Brenda gaveme thelook-that lookthat alwaystells meI havejust saidsomething wrongand shouldhavegiven ita second thought.I hadfailed tolook at the name tag beforeI openedthe presentto seewho（标签），it wasfrom.As Ipicked upthepaperfrom thefloor andread thenametagmy heartsank（下沉）.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
4.On thetag werethe lettersthat read,nTo Dad,Love ChristyStaring at the gift,I suddenlythought of a wayto lifther up.【参考答案】听力阅读理解1-5BCACC6-10BCBCA11-15ABACB16-20AABCB完型填空21-23CDD24-27ABDC28-31BCCB32-35CAAD36-40ACDGF语法填空41-45CADDC46-50ACDAD51-55BCBAC
56.was
57.to increase
58.numbers
59.by
60.compared
61.older
62.particularly
63.a
64.be placed
65.and应用文写作【参考范文】Dear everyone,Congratulations on the tenthanniversary ofEnglish club.I feelhonored tohave thechance towitnessthis greatmoment withall ofyou.I joinedthe clublast yearasafreshman,from whichI benefiteda lotboth academicallyandinterpersonally.It washere thatI metmany like-minded friends.Of all the activities,I likeEnglishdebate best.Not onlydoes itchallenge me intellectually,but italso sharpensmy debatingskills.I hopemore speechcontests willbe heldinorderthat wecan improveour English.May morestudentsjoin ourclub.Thats all.Thank you!读后续写【参考范文】-On thetag werethe lettersthat read,“To Dad,Love Christy”.Scarcely hadI discoveredthe namewhen a senseof repentancesurged throughmy body,not ableto believein mysilly reaction.It wasin aflashthat Christyburst intotears since she musthave thoughtthe toyairplane couldexert tremendousfascinationon me.Accordingly,I wasinaflurry toconsole thepoor littlecreature,wrapping herin myarms,begging forher forgiveness.However,my awkwardand unskillfulparenting experiencecontributedto myfailure insoothing her,which plungedme intodeep anxiety.字88Staringatthe gift,I suddenlythought ofa wayto lifther up.I hikedher uponto myshoulders,andpicked upthe gift,trying tomimic thescene whereshewason the plane.I ranaroundthelivingroom,exclaiming,“Look,we areflying in the sky.Not longafter that,hearty laughtercoming frommydaughter filledthe wholeroom.Eventually,my sinkingand uneasyheart wasreplaced by a sighof relief.字-Since then,the planehas becomeastrongloving bondlinking mydaughter withme.79On thetag werethe lettersthat read,nTo Dad,Love Christy”.I feltso agonizedand regretfulto seeherjoy replacedbyalook ofhumiliation.She mustbe prayingthat nobodywould discoverwhom thegiftcame from.However,it wasntjust anypresent---she knewI wasfascinated withplanes.I quicklykneltdown andembraced Christytightly,explaining“Sorry,my littlething.I hadmistaken itfbr thegaggift.But itseemed nothingI saidcould removethe hurtin herheart.76wordsStaring atthegift,I suddenlythought ofa wayto lifther up.I tookthat toyairplane inmy hand and，began makingvivid airplanenoises.I madethe planetaxi ontothe“runway and accelerated it.Soon itwasin theair.Seeing myexcitement whenplaying with theplane,Christy couldnthelp joiningmein thegame.It wasntlong beforeshe believedit wasreally acharming giftand abig smilespread overher face.【解析】Now,I keepthe littleplane asa reminderof mygirfs love.80words篇B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述作者自己的经历，起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的适应了作者回到伦敦之后,经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在与一个玩滑板的孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自己久违的熟悉感【题详解】24推理判断题根据第一段Everyone inthe familysettled quicklyinto thecity exceptme.Without my除了我之夕卜的家里人beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days,I feltat aloss and out ofplace.都很快适应这个城市，没有了我喜爱的沙滩和蓝天，我感到迷茫和无措”可知，作者刚到伦敦的时候因为没有喜爱的少滩，不能很好的融入到新的城市，感到很沮丧故选A【题详解】25词句猜测题根据画线词前文A fewminutes later,when Ilanded thetrick,my friendsbeat their（几分钟后，当我学会这个技巧时,我的朋友们敲着他boards loud,shouting:”Safe!Safe!Safe!””们的板子大声喊道:“做得好!做得好!做得好!）以及后文And thatswhat mattered-landing tricks,（那才是真正重要的滑板的落地技巧掌握了才是一名好的滑板玩家）”可being a good skater.知，作者掌握了滑板落地技巧，因此他的朋友大声欢呼，因此可以推出本句的是赞美的含Safe义故选B【题详解】26推理判断题根据文章第四段was a local here20years ago,”I toldhim.Then,slowly,he beganto nodhishead.nSafe,man.Safe.”（我告诉他“我20年前经常在这里玩滑板，”他缓慢地开始向我点头「嗨，你好!可推知，作者去这个地方是为了寻找自己玩滑板的回忆故选Southbank D【题详解】27推理判断题根据文章第一段Everyone inthe familysettled quicklyinto thecity exceptme.Withoutmy belovedbeachesandendless blue——sky days,I feltat aloss andout ofplace.Until Imade a.（除了我之外的家里人者很快适应这个城市，没有了我喜爱的沙滩和蓝天，我感discovery B到迷茫和无措直到我有了一个发现）”以及文章第二段Southbank,at aneastern bendin theThames,is thecenter ofBritish skateboarding,where thecontinuous crashing of skateboards leftyour（泰晤士可东段的南岸，是英head ringing.I lovedit.I soonmade friendswith thelocal skaters.i国滑板运动的中心，在那里，滑板不断的碰撞声让你的脑袋翁嗡作响我喜欢那里我很快就和当地的滑板手交了朋友）”及文章倒数第二段“When Iwas15,my familymoved toWashington.I triedskateboarding there,but thelocals werefar lesswelcoming.Within acouple ofyears,Td givenit.（我岁时，我全家搬到了华盛顿我试着在那里玩滑板,但当地人远不那么热情几年up15之内，我就放弃了）”以及文章最后一段」“When Ireturned toLondon in2004found myselfwandering down to Southbank,spending hoursthere.Fve traveledback severaltimes since,most（当我年回到伦敦时,我发现自己在南岸闲逛，在那里呆了几个小recently this past spring.2004时从那以后，我已经回去好几次了，最近一次是今年春天）”可知，作者起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的适应了但是搬去华盛顿，因为没有遇到很好的玩滑板的朋友，几年之后就不再玩滑板，作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在于一个孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自己久违的回忆通过作者的经历，作者要表达的是，归属感对于孩子是很重要的故选Co篇C【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了随着宠物的数量不断增加，对于动物美容师的需求不断上升，并且介绍了从岁开始从事这份职业，工作中带来的挑战和收入，以及介Katy Day15绍了她从未尝试过的一种打扮——创造性的打扮【题详解】28主旨大意题根据文章第一段“People inAsia carefor tensof millionsof pets,many of them smalldogs.In theUnited States,
89.7million dogslive withpeople.Pet ownershipis onthe rise,as areservices（亚洲人饲养着数以千万计的宠物，其中许多是小狗在to keep pets looking and feelinggood.”美国，万只狗与人生活在一起宠物拥有量正在上升，保持宠物外观和感觉良好的服务也8970在上升）可知第一段主要告诉我们宠物服务需求量很大故选B【题详解】29细节理解题根据第四段第二三句Groomers also deal with their own red spots and other skinconditions becausetheir handsare inwater often.Day saysshampooing witha goodquality product（美容师也会处理自己的红斑和其他皮肤问题，因为他们的手经常在helps withthese problems.”水里说，用优质产品洗头有助于解决这些问题）可知有关我们知道她面临Day,Katy Day,一些动物美容的问题故选C【题详解】30推理判断题根据第三段第一句（一个好的A good groomer alsoneeds patienceand akind heart.”动物美容师也需要耐心和善良的心），第四段前三句When bathingdogs,groomers mustlift dogsinto andout ofa bathtub.Most dogsstruggle alittle andlarge dogsare heavyand hardto lift.Groomers（给alsodeal withtheir ownred spotsand otherskinconditions becausetheir handsare inwater often.”狗洗澡时，美容师必须把狗抬进和抬出浴缸大多数狗都会挣扎，大狗很重，很难抬起美容师也会处理自己的红斑和其他皮肤问题，因为他们的手经常在水里）和第四段最后两句The（她说，薪水不错她一周能挣money is good,she says.She canmake1,500dollars aweek.500美元），可知最能描述美容师的工作的是选项（富有挑战性但收入丰厚）故选C C题详解】[31主旨大意题根据文章的主要内容，尤其最后一段前三句One kind of groomingthat Dayhas never（画布）tried iscreative grooming.In thiskind of grooming,the animal isa canvas for artistic expression.（从未The groomersmake creativepictures inthe animafsfur ormake it look like a wild animal.Day尝试过的一种打扮是创造性的打扮在这种修饰中，动物是艺术表现的画布美容师在动物的皮毛上制作创意图片，或者让它看起来像野生动物）和最后两句“In noway does creative groominghurtthe animal.Creative groomersare veryparticular about the productsthey use andthe animals（仓造性的梳理绝不会伤害动物有创意themselves enjoyall thecareful treatmentthey receive.”的美容师对他们使用的产品非常挑剔，而动物本身也享受着它们所得到的精心照料），可知，这篇文章主要介绍了宠物美容师的工作日常，以及这是一份具有艺术创造性的工作因此，这篇文章最好的标题是:一个好的美容师——使狗成为一件艺术品故选B篇D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是神经元对于人类的行为和人类互动的作用【题详解】32细节理解题根据第二段第一句话“Put simply,the existenceof mirror neurons suggeststhat everytime we see someone else do something,our brainsimitate it,whether ornot weactually performthe（简单地说，镜像神经元的存在表明，每当我们看到别人做某事时，我们的大脑就same action.会模仿它，不管我们是否真的做了同样的动作户可知镜像神经元可以解释为什么我们看到别人微笑时也会微笑故选C【题详解】33词句猜测题根据第三段的“A groupof researchersdiscovered that if theygave peoplesentences to（）（一组研究人员发现，如果他们让人们listen tofor example:The hand took hold of theball听句子（例如:手握住球子）和（when the action was actually performed in this example,actually）（当这个动作真正被执行时（在这个例子中，实际上是抓住一个球）广可taking holdofa ball知，他们在做出句子描述的动作时镜像神经元被触发，因此划线词的意思是“触发”,triggered和相近，故选set ofA【题详解】34推理判断题根据最后一段第一句Research intomirror neuronsseems toprovide uswith evermore.（对镜像神经元的研究似乎为我们提供了information concerning how humans behave and interact更多关于人类行为和互动的信息广可知镜像神经元与人类行为和互动有关，故选Ao【题详解】35主旨大意题根据第一段的疑问向“Do you know how it iswhen you see someone yawn and you start（你知道当你看yawning too Or how hard itis tobe amongpeople laughingand notlaugh yourself到别人打哈欠时自己也开始打哈欠是什么感觉吗或者置身于大笑的人群中却不笑自己有多难？）”及最后一段的“Research intomirror neuronsseems toprovide uswith evermore information（对镜像神经元的研究似乎为我们提供了更多关于人concerning howhumans behaveand interact.类行为和互动的信息广可知，本文主要告诉我们的作用,项mirror neurons D Functions of mirror.（镜像神经元的功能）”能概括文章大意故选neuronsD七选五【分析】本文是一篇说明文主要讲述了幽默的不同形式与种类，也提到了人们对喜剧效果形式的不同看法但是，在不同语言环境下，幽默的内容也有差别【题详解】36设空前（英语中有彳艮多“The Englishlanguage hasmany ways to talkabout somethingthat isfbnny.方式来谈论有趣的事情）设空后（这是人类最基本的需求户提到”“It isa basichuman need.幽默的重要性说明该空提到了两者的关系，选项“幽默只是其中一种方式”符合题意故A选项A【题详解】37根据下文（上下文）“This iswhenaperson changesa wordor usesit ina differentcontext forcomic（这是指一个人为了达到喜剧效果而改变一个词或在不同的语境中使用它广可知，此处effect.强调在不同语境下语言的含义,选项“其他形式的幽默是文字游戏和双关语符合题意故C选项C【题详解】38（也许——些不好的“Perhaps somethingbad happenedtothepersonbut theycanlaughabout itnow.事情发生在这个人身上，但他们现在可以嘲笑它广以及“The advantageof thisisthatthe（这样做的好处是角色不是真实的）“可知，故事里的形象大多是虚假的，charactersaren*treal.所以那些情节也是假的，人们也就可以不用感到情绪低落故选项“因此，你不必因为嘲笑D他们而感到难过!”符合题意，故选项D【题详解】39由第一句可知，一般喜剧可分为不同观点，前面Physical comedyusually dividesopinions.“B.She hada baby.C.She justgot married.
7.Where didthe manlearn theuseful informationA.From abook.B.From hiswife.C.From theInternet.听第段材料，回答第至题
78108.In whichcountry doesthe manhaveavacation everyyearA.Spain.B.Italy.C.France.
9.What isthe relationshipbetween the speakersA.Friends.B.Co-workers.C.Brother andsister.
10.What dothe speakersboth likewhile onholidayA.Walking inthe hills.B.Making friendswith localpeople.C.Enjoying sightseeingatthefamous places.听第段材料，回答第至题
8111311.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In aclothing store.B.In anoffice.C.At acafe
12.Why doesthe manneed tobuy somesuitsA.He isgetting married.B.He isstarting anew job.C.He isattending abirthday dinner.
13.What colorshoes doesthe womanrecommendA.Black.B.Blue.C.Grey.听第段材料，回答第至题91416提到了一部分，该空指另一部分故选项“对其他人来
14.What doesthewomando probablyG说，发现身体幽默和非严重的事故很有趣似乎很残忍”符合语境故选项G【题详解】40根据下文“The British,for instance,are famousfor theirhumourinEnglish.However,peoplelearning a（例如，英foreign languageface muchdifficulty whenit comesto beingfunny inasecondlanguage.国人以他们的英语幽默而闻名然而，人们在学习外语时遇到了很多困难，当它在第二语言中变得有趣时厂整段提到不同语言背景下的人对幽默的体验有差别,故首句与幽默和语言文化有关选项“大多数人知道如何在他们的母语中使用某种形式的幽默”切题故选项F F完型填空【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文文章讲述了一位水果店店主想方设法帮助一位不愿依赖他人的贫困邻居，而自己的生意也因此越来越好的故事题详解】[41考查名词词义辨析句意:一个人去买水果，问店主水果的价格质量;种类;A.quality B.variety c.价格；味道根据下文price D.taste“The shopkeeperreplied thatbanana was$2andapple was$4per（店主回答说，香蕉每公斤美元，苹果每公斤美元厂可知，这个人问的是价格故选kilo.24项C【题详解】42考查动词词义辨析句意:与此同时，一位女士走进商店，提出了同样的问题提出;A.raised B.解决;检测;解释根据下文（店主回addressed C.examined D.explained“the shopkeeperanswered,答道厂可知，这位女士问了问题故选项A【题详解】43考查名词词义辨析句意:店主不假思索地回答道:“香蕉每公斤美元，苹果每公斤美元13JA.力量;请求;接触;考虑根据下文strength B.request C.contact D.thought“theshopkeeper answered4店主回答道）”可知，店主回答了女士的问题，意为“不假思索”，用without asecondthought于描述回答问题很合理故选项D【题详解】44考查名词词义辨析句意:听到这话，那个人很震惊地盯着店主激动；快A.excitement B.joy乐;焦虑;震惊根据上文C.anxiety D.shock“The shopkeeperrepliedthatbanana was$2andapple（店主回答说，香蕉每公斤美元，苹果每公斤美元）”可知，给这位女士的was$4per kilo.24价格要低于给第一个人的价格，故这个先买水果问价的人肯定感到很震惊故选项D【题详解】45考查副词词义辨析句意:那个女士挑好水果，付好钱开心地离开了，紧张地;A.nervously B.和平地;欢乐地;匆忙地根据上文peacefully C.cheerfully D.hurriedly“The shopkeeperrepliedthat（店主回答说，香蕉每公斤美元，苹果每公斤美元）”bananawas$2and applewas$4per kilo.24可知，女士以很低的价格买到了水果，肯定很是开心故选项C【题详解】46考查动词词义辨析句意:女人笑着离开后，店主看着顾客说:“我不是有意欺骗你欺A.cheat骗;伤害;使害怕;忽视根据上文B.ham C.frighten D.ignore“Tne shopkeeperrepliedthat banana（店主回答说，香蕉每公斤美元，苹果每公斤美元）”可was$2and applewas$4per kilo.24知，女士买到水果的价格比这个顾客的价格低得多，他肯定觉得自己被欺骗了，所以店主才这样跟他解释故选项A题详解】[47考查名词词义辨析句意:他在短暂停留后继续说道检查;比较;暂A.check B.comparison C.stop时中断；准备根据本句（纠卖）”可知，店主应该是暂停了一下又继D.preparation“continued续说道故选项C【题详解】48考查形容词词义辨析句意:我曾多次试图帮助她，但她还没有准备好接受邻居的任何帮助满足的；感激的;激动的;准备好的根据下文A.content B.grateful C.excited D.ready“Thenl thought.（然后我想到这个办法帮助她）”可知，这个女士不接受邻居的帮助，ofthis waytohelpher意为“准备好做某事”符合语境故选项be readyto doD题详解】[49考查名词词义辨析句意:我曾多次试图帮助她，但她还没有准备好接受邻居的任何帮助A.临近街坊；社区;街区;部门根据上文neighborhood1B.community C.block D.department“The.（那个女人是住在我临近街坊的邻居）”可知，选项是上文womanlivesinmyneighborhood A同一词汇的重复出现故选项A【题详解】50考查形容词词义辨析句意:每次她来，我都以最低价把水果卖给她合理的;A.reasonable B.high高的；一半的;最低的根据上文C.half D.minimum“The shopkeeperreplied thatbananawas$2and（店主回答说，香蕉每公斤美元，苹果每公斤美元）可知，店主以最applewas$4per kilo.24低价卖水果给这位女士故选项D【题详解】51考查动词词义辨析句意:这样，她就不会觉得自己受到了帮助和依赖他人全A.concentrating神贯注;依赖;集中;按压根据本句文（被帮助）”B.depending C.focusing D.pressing“beinghelped可知，被帮助就意味着依赖、依靠他人故选项B【题详解】52考查动词词义辨析句意:而且每次她来，我的销量都增加叩消失；降；A.dis pearB.decline F增加；开始根据后文C.increase D.start“More importantly,he leftwithalesson learnedthatifyou（更重要的是,他离开wanttohelp,you willalways finda wayand yourown blesswill comealong.时学到了一个教训:如果你想帮忙，你总会找到办法,你自己的福报也会到来户可知，正如这个人学到的一课一样，帮助他人的时候自己也会得到福报，即这个店主帮助他人，他店里的生意也会变好故选项C【题详解】53考查动词短语辨析句意:听完这个故事，眼泪从这位顾客眼里涌出使……干涸;A.dried upB.涌出;使慢下来;使平息根据下文welled upC.slowed downD.settled down“He huggedthe（他拥抱了店主，没有抱怨便离开了）“可知，听shopkeeper andbought fruitswithout complaining了店主说的故事，顾客很感动，甚至哭了出来故选项B【题详解】54考查动词词义辨析句意:他拥抱了店主，没有抱怨,也没有讨价还价便离开了讨A.bargaining价还价;争论;对比;使平衡根据上文B.arguing C.comparing D.balancing“Hearing this,the man.（听到这话,那个人很震惊地盯着店主”可知，听到价格不一致时，这stared atshopkeeper in位顾客很惊讶，想必会讨价还价，但听完故事他很感动，没有还价直接买了水果就离去了故选项A【题详解】55考查动词词义辨析句意:更重要的是，他离开时学到了一个教训:如果你想帮忙，你总会找到办法，你自己的福报也会到来探索；为服务;帮助;A.explore B.serve C.help D.connect联系根据上文（然后我想到这个方法帮助她）”可知，店“Then Ithought ofthiswaytohelpher.主真心实意想帮助女士，尝试了多种办法后终于找到了合适的办法故选项语法填空C【分析】这是一篇说明文主耍说明了世界人口正面临老龄化问题，并分析了其产生的两个原因【题详解】56考查动词时态句意年美国人的中年年龄是岁，今天是岁，预计到年将增加:195030412050到岁结合上文可知应用一般过去时,且主语为故谓42in1950The medianageofan American,语动词应用第三人称单数故填was【题详解】57考查非谓语动词句意同上根据短语.“被期望做某事”后跟不定式，故填beexpectedtodosthto increaseo【题详解】58考查名词的数句意:对日本来说，这个数字更加惊人——年是岁，今天是岁，195022462050年是岁为可数名词表示“数字且根据下文可知主语应用复数形式,故填53number arenumberso【题详解】59考查介词句意:人口老龄化是由两个因素造成的表示“由;被”应用介词故填by by【题详解】60考查动词时态语态句意:首先是出生率的下降，这意味着老一代比年轻一代人口多，因此，平均而言,人口比以前老龄化短语与….相比;与某事相提并论”,故填be comparedto・・comparedo【题详解】61考查形容词比较级句意同上根据下文可知应用形容词比较级，故填than beforeolder【题详解】62考查副词句意:在美国尤其如此此处修饰形容词应用副词，故填true particularly【题详解】63考查冠词句意:今天在美国出生的孩子有非常现实的机会活到岁以上，因此需要做出相100应的计划为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，chance very故填a【题详解】64考查动词时态语态句意:然而，更多的关注应放在寿命上本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且后跟动词原形，故填should beplaced【题详解】65考查连词句意:而且，平均而言，他们更健康，更长寿结合上下文语境可知此处连接上下文两个并列短语应用连词故填and,andA.A student.B.A musician.C.A librarian.
15.How soonmust theman returnthe bookA.In oneweek.B.In twoweeks.C.In threeweeks.
16.What willthemanprobably donextA.Read thebook.B.Take acourse.C.Listen tosome music.听第段材料，回答第至题
10172017.What isthespeakermainly talkingaboutA.Spotting alost tiger.B.Feeding ahungry tiger.C.Looking aftera sicktiger.
18.Where didMax Kussfind the tigerA.In apark.B.On thestreet.C.In aparking lot.
19.What madethe tigerbe calledWatermelonA.His nature.B.His appearance.C.His loveforthefruit.
20.When wasthetigercaught bythe policeA.At1:00a.m.B.At4:45a.m.C.At5:30a.m.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.537・5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAFamily-friendly Thingsto Doon Long IslandIf yourelooking forwaystofill theweekend,LongIslandis packedwith excitingthings todo forthewhole family.Famous FoodFestival（小贩）More than60food vendorsoffer bitesfrom aroundtheworldat TangerOutlets inDeer Park.（装置）,The festivalwill featurelive music,a beerand winegarden,a chalkart installationcontests andmorefrom1p.m.to8p.m.Monday;11a.m.to8p.m.Saturday andSunday.（门票）•Admission$14atthedoor,$7ages8-12,free ages7and younger.•Address:East lot,152The ArchesCircle,Deer Park.•Further information:famousfbodfestival.com,631-387-
6291.Lightkeepers Behindthe ScenesToursFollow oneofthepresent-day lighthousesonabottom-to-top touroftheFire IslandLighthouse at9（维彳修）a.m.Saturday.Learn howlighthouse keepersinthe1860sto2020maintained thelight.（预定）•Admission:$20,advance reservationsrequired.•Address:Park atRobert MosesState ParkField5and walkeast tothe lighthouse.•Further information:landlighthouse,com,631-583-
5901.Montauk FamilyFall Festival（观景台），The festivalincludes liveentertainment withmusic inthe gazeboa farmersmarket,pumpkin painting,kids crafts,and streetpainting from11a.m.to5p.m.Saturday andSunday.•Admission:free forthe festival,but feesfor rides,food and drinks.•Address:Montauk VillageGreen,743Montauk Hwy.•Further infonnation:montaukchamber.com,631-668-
2428.Riverhead Country Fair（游行）The agriculturalfair includesLI AntiquePower Associationdemonstrations,live music,flower decorating,sunflower andvegetable competitionsand jamsJellies,cakes,pies forsale from10a.m.to5p.m.Sunday.•Admission:free•Address:Riverfront andMain Street.•Further information:riverheadcountry fair,com,631-727-
1215.
21.How muchwould acouple witha boyaged6andagirl aged10pay forFamous FoodFestivalA.$
21.B.$
28.C.$
35.D.$
42.
22.Which activitydo youneed tobook inadvanceA.Riverhead CountryFair.B.Famous FoodFestival.C.Montauk FamilyFall Festival.D.Lightkeepers Behindthe ScenesTours.
23.What doMontauk FamilyFall Festivaland RiverheadCountryFairhave incommonA.They bothhave artexhibitions.B.They offerfree foodanddrinks.C.They bothopen onSaturdays andSundays.D.They wouldbe welcomedby musiclovers.BWhen Iwas9,we packedup ourhome inLos Angelesand arrivedat Heathrow,London ona grayJanuarymorning.Everyone inthe familysettled quicklyinto thecity exceptme.Without mybelovedbeaches andendlessblue-sky days,I feltataloss andout ofplace.Until Imade adiscovery.Southbank,at aneastern bendintheThames,isthecenter ofBritish skateboarding,where thecontinuouscrashingofskateboards leftyour headringing.I lovedit.I soonmade friendswiththelocalskaters.We spokeourownlanguage.And myfavorite:Safe.Safe meantcool.It meanthello.It meant（横杆）dont worryaboutit.Once,when tryinga certaintrick onthe beam,1fell ontothe stones,damaging anerve inmy hand,and Tobycame over,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.A fewminutes later,when Ilanded thetrick,my friendsbeat their boards loud,shouting:nSafe!Safe!Safe!”And thatswhatmattered-landing tricks,being agood skater.When Iwas15,my familymoved toWashington.I triedskateboarding there,butthelocals werefarless welcoming.Within acouple ofyears,Id givenit up.When Ireturned toLondon in2004,1found myselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spending hoursthere.Ive traveledback severaltimes since,most recentlythispastspring.The daywas coldbut clear:（穿梭）tourists andLondoners stoppedto watchthe skaters.Weaving amongthe kidswho rushedby on（滑）theirboards,I foundmy waytothe beam.Then arail-thin teenager,inabaggy whiteT-shirt,skiddedup tothebeam.He satnext tome.He seemednot tonotice theman nextto him.But soonI caughta fewof hisglances.nI wasalocalhere20years ago,I toldhim.Then,slowly,hebegan tonod hishead.HSafe,man.Safe.n“YeahJ Isaid.“Safe.”
24.What canwe learn aboutthe author soonafter hemoved toLondonA.He feltdisappointed.B.He gaveup hishobby.C.He likedthe weatherthere.D.He haddisagreements withhis family.
25.What dothe underlinedwords nSafe!Safe!Safe!probably meanA.Be careful!B.Well done!C.No way!D.Dont worry!
26.Why didtheauthorlike tospend timein Southbankwhen hereturned toLondonA.To jointhe skateboarding.B.To makenew friends.C.To learnmore tricks.D.To relivehis childhooddays
27.What messagedoestheauthor seemto conveyinthetextA.Children shouldlearnasecondlanguage.B.Sport isnecessary for childrens health.C.Children needa senseof beingpart ofa team.D.Seeing theworld isa mustforchildren.CPeople inAsia carefor tensof millionsof pets,many ofthem smalldogs.In theUnited States,
89.7million dogslive withpeople.Pet ownershipis onthe rise,as areservices tokeeppetslookingandfeelinggood.（动物美容师）Many dogowners saythat agoodgroomeris worthhis orher weightin gold.Katy Day,35,of Georgetown,Delaware,has beengrooming dogssinceshewas
15.She learnedthe skillsfroma groomer.Some groomersattend a grooming schoolwhile otherstake classesonline.But Day says gettinghands-on experienceisthe best wayto learn.A goodgroomer alsoneeds patienceandakind heart.When groomingdogs,the groomerneeds togiveeach onea positiveexperience.A negativeone willhang overa dogthe restof itslife,makinggrooming moredifficult.Owners cancontribute tothat positiveexperience.Day saysowners musttraintheir dogsto listenand obeybasic orders.Then theywill respondmuch bettertoagroomers attention.When bathingdogs,groomers mustlift dogsinto andoutofabathtub.Most dogsstruggle alittle and（斑点）large dogsare heavyand hardto lift.Groomers alsodealwiththeirownredspotsandotherskinconditions becausetheir handsare inwater often.Day saysshampooing withagoodquality producthelpswith theseproblems.Groomers canwork alittle ora lot.Day likesto groomsix toeight dogsa day,butoften endsup doingten totwelve.The moneyisgood,she says.She canmake1,500dollars aweek.One kindofgroomingthat Dayhas nevertried iscreative grooming.In thiskindofgrooming,the（画布）animalisacanvasforartisticexpression.The groomersmake creativepictures inthe animafsfuror makeitlooklikeawildanimal.Daysaysshe doesnthavethetalent forit butadmires thosewho do.Inno waydoescreative grooming hurttheanimal.Creative groomersare veryparticular aboutthe productstheyuseandthe animalsthemselves enjoyallthecareful treatmentthey receive.
28.What doesParagraph1mainly tell usA.There isa decreasein petowners.B.Pet servicesare ingreat demand.C.Dogs arethe mostpopular petsintheworld.D.Population all over theworld areontherise.
29.What dowe knowabout KatyDayE.She isgood attraining dogsto obey.F.She prefersto attendagroomingschool.G.She facessome problemswith grooming.H.She devotesherself tocreativegrooming.
30.Which ofthe followingbest describesthe jobofagroomerA.Tough anddangerous.B.Difficult andtraditional.C.Challenging butwell-paid.D.Boring butworthwhile.
31.What isthebesttitle ofthe passageA.A GoodGroomer-Satisfying theDog OwnersB.A GoodGroomer-Making theDogs anArtworkC.A GoodGroomer—Helping DogsLook TheirBestD.A GoodGroomer-Receiving Treatmentfrom DogsDDoyouknowhowitiswhenyouseesomeoneyawnandyoustart yawningtooOrhowharditistobe amongpeople laughingand notlaugh yourselfWell,apparently itsbecause wehave mirror neurons（神经兀）inour brains.Put simply,the existenceof mirror neurons suggeststhat everytimewe seesomeone elsedo（模仿）something,our brainsimitate it,whether ornot weactually performthe sameaction.This explainsagreat dealabout howwe learnto smile,talk,walk,dance orplay sports.But theidea goesfurther:mirrorneurons notonly appearto explainphysical actions,they alsotellusthat thereisabiological basisfor thewaywe understandother people.Mirror neuronscan undoubtedlybe foundalloverourbrains,but especiallyinthearea whichrelateto ourability touse languages,andtounderstand howother peoplefeel.Researchers havefound thatmirror neurons relatestrongly tolanguage.A groupof researchersdiscovered thatif theygave people（）sentences tolisten tofor example:The handtook holdoftheball,thesamemirror neuronswere（）triggered whentheactionwasactuallyperformedinthisexample,actually takingholdofaball.Any problemswith mirror neurons maywell result in problemswith behavior.Much researchsuggeststhat peoplewith socialand behavioralproblems havemirror neuronswhich arenot fully（运转）.functioning However,itisnot yetknown exactlyhow thesediscoveries mighthelp findtreatmentsfor socialdisorders.Research intomirrorneuronsseems toprovide uswith evermore informationconcerninghow相等的东西）humansbehaveandinteract.Indeed,it mayturn outtobethe equivalentfor neuroscience（神经科学）of whatEinsteins theoryof relativitywas forphysics.And thenext timeyou feelthe urgetocough inthe cinemawhen someone else does-well,perhaps youllunderstand why.
32.What canmirrorneuronsexplain accordingtothe passageA.Why wecry whenwe arehurt.B.Why wecough whenwe sufferfromacold.C.Why wesmile whenwe seesomeoneelsesmile.D.Why weyawn whenweseesomeoneelsestay uplate.
33.What doesthe underlinedword triggeredninthethird paragraphprobably meanA.Set off.B.Cut off.C.Built up.D.Broken up.
34.What canwe learnfrom thepassageA.Mirror neuronsrelate tohuman behaviorand interaction.B.Mirror neuronscontrol humanphysical actionsand feelings.C.Mirror neuronsresultinbad behaviorand socialdisorders.D.Mirror neuronsdetermine ourknowledge andlanguage abilities.
35.What isthepassagemainly aboutA.Ways tofind mirrorneurons.B.Problems ofmirrorneurons.C.Existence ofmirrorneurons.D.Functionsofmirrorneurons.第二节（共小题海小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项The Englishlanguage hasmany waysto talkabout somethingthat isfunny.36Itisabasic humanneed.Physical humour,especially,can crosslimits likenationality andlanguage andbringpeople togetherfrom alldifferent walksof life.。
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