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Unit1People ofAchievementPart1Reading andThinkinga课前积累完成以下名言警句并做好积累
1.It tookme17years and114daysbecome anovernight success.我花了年零天的时间才在一夜间成功——梅西
171142.There is no suchthing agreat talentwithout greatwillpower.没有伟大的意志力，便没有雄才大略——巴尔扎克
3.live withoutan aimis likesailing withouta compass.生活没有目标，犹如航海没有罗盘——罗斯金
4.The mostterrible enemyisnostrong believe.最可怕的敌人，就是没有坚强的信念——罗曼罗兰・
5.If Ihave seenfar,it isbecause Istand on the shouldersof giants.如果说我看得远，那是因为我站在巨人的肩上——牛顿
6.Many peoplewaste awhole lifewait forthe chanceto meettheir desire.许多人浪费了整整一生去等待符合他们心愿的机会——尼采
7.success,you mustaccept allthe challengesand youcan*t justaccept theones youlike.要成功，你必须接受遇到的所有挑战，不能只接受你喜欢的那些——迈克加拂卡・
8.Gods determineyou9re goingto be人生的奋斗目标决定你将成为怎样的人——欧文
9.Try notto be a man of successtry to beaman ofvalue.不要为成功而努力，要为做一个有价值的人而努力——爱因斯坦
10.A strongman willstruggle thestorms offate.强者能同命运的风暴抗争——爱迪生羔课后培优练〒培优第一阶——基础过关练单词拼写I.特征
1.The articleexamines howthe specialof plasticcan causeenvironmental problems.关键性的
2.Knowledge hasbecome afactor in the progressof acountry.客观的
3.He hadno evidencethat anythingextraordinary washappening.必不可少的
4.Water isto keepevery livingthing alive.
5.Present at the meetingwere200people from all walksof life,who werem advancedworkers.
6.Theres absolutelyno regulationof cigarettesto makesure that they dontinclude poisonouss.
7.After oa specificcollege degreea jobapplicant canbe competitivefor previouslyunavailable jobs.
8.The Lakersd theNew OrleansHornets theday beforeyesterday.固体
9.Solids turnto1at certaintemperatures.短语填空II.get stuckinsist oncommit...todo
1.He wasnot expectedto go,but hegoing.
2.1was eatinga turkeysandwich and the foodjust inmy throat.
3.They themselvesstudy harderthan before.单句语法填空III.
1.Lack ofsleep canresult inattention disordersand pooracademy performance.
2.He made a verythorough analyseon thesituation.
3.He acknowledgethat he had brokenthe law.
4.They arecommitted todeveloping a new evaluatesystem.
5.science managementpromotes production.
6.Have youseen theexhibition at the botanygarden
7.Heres someboil water.Have adrink wheneveryoure thirsty.
8.Many peoplemake asharp distinctbetween humansand otheranimals.
9.Rudolph saidno more.apparent hewas amanoffew words.翻译句子IV..被邀请来参加本次夏令营开幕式我深感荣幸1It is an honorfor sb.to dosth..普遍认为新鲜食物对我们的健康有益2It isacknowledged that....我们负责任地控制住自己对环境的影响是至关重要的3It iscrucial that...课文语法填空V.Tu Youyouis universallyacknowledged asa scientistof great1achieve.Born inNingbo,China,on30December1930,Tu Youyougraduated fromPeking UniversityMedical Schoolin
1955.In1967,she waschosen fora researchteam2was formedby thegovernment withthe aimof discoveringa newtreatment3malaria andtwo yearslater shebecame thehead of the projectin Beijing.She andherteammates examinedover2,000old medicaltexts,4evaluate280,000plants fortheir medical properties,and tested380distinct ancientChinese medicaltreatments thatshowed promisein thefight against malaria.As a5commit andpatientscientist,she neveracknowledged defeatwhatever difficultyshe met.After failingto draw out usefulextract by6boil thesweetwormwood,she beganeven7careful thinkingand researchwork.She drew8conclusion thatboiling thesweetwormwood9destroy itsmedicalproperties.So sheused alower temperature10drawoutthe extractand finallyshesucceeded.
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10.■■培优第二阶——拓展培优练阅读理解话题人物核物理女王——吴健雄原子核Known asthe“First Ladyof Physics^^and Queenof NuclearResearch,Chien-Shiung Wuwas bornin博士China in1912and cameto the United Statesin1936to takepart in the doctorateprogram innuclear physicsat theUniversity of Michigan.After learningthat womenwere disrespectedattheUniversity ofMichigan,she insteadchose togoto theUniversity ofCalifornia Berkley.During herearlier lifein China,she had been anoutstanding studentwhose loveof learninghadbeenencouraged byherfather.By thetime shearrived in theUnitedStates,she hadalready stoodout inher undergraduateacademic workandlater duringpost-graduate research.At Berkley,she benefitedfrom working with someof thetop physicistsinthecountry奖学金at thattime.After oneyear atBerkley,she receiveda scholarshipto Caltech.She completedher doctoratein1940and movedto theeast coast.Unable tofind aresearch position at auniversity,Wu becamea physicsinstructor atPrincetonUniversity and at SmithCollege.In1944,she joinedthe ManhattanProject whereshe beganwork onbeta decayanduranium enrichment.During the1960s,while atColumbia University,Wu beganworkingwithtwo otherChinese Americanscientists,Tsung-Dao Leeand ChenNing Yangconducting research inthefield ofparticle physics.Wu developedan experiment反驳disproving ahypothetical physicallaw calledthe conversationof parity.The WuExperiment smoothedthe wayforher twocolleagues toearn the Nobel Prize,an awardfor whichshe wasoverlooked,she believed,because sheisawoman.In1978,her workwas finallyrecognized whenshe receivedthe WolfPrize,a$100,000international awardgiven toartistsand scientistsfor achievementsintheinterest ofmankind andfriendly relationsamong people...no matterwhat hisnationality,race,color,religion,sex orpolitical viewsare.She continuedadvancing herwork innuclear physicsfor manyyears andlater joinedin protectingwomens rights.She diedin1997fromastroke.
1.Why didWu changeto studyattheUniversityofCalifornia BerkleyA.She neededto joina program.B.She wantedtobetreated equally.C.She couldlearn physicsfurther.D.She couldget thedoctorate easily.
2.What canwe inferabout Wufrom Paragraph2A.She hada goodperformance instudy.B.She carriedout nuclearresearchin China.C.She couldntfind herpositionatuniversity.D.She wasthe firstfemale tojoin theProject.
3.What doesthe underlinedword“overlooked“in paragraph3meanA.Accepted.B.Criticized.C.Praised.D.Removed.
4.Which of the followingbest describesWu asa scientistA.Gifted.B.Responsible.C.Devoted.D.Creative.七选五话题人物科学家——屠呦呦Tu Youyouwas giventhe Nobel Prize inPhysiology orMedicine in2015for discoveringa newdrug formalaria.Sheis the first Chinesecitizen towin aNobel Prize in science.9China Dailynoted.Malaria isa diseasethat infectsaround200million peopleand killsabout halfa millionpeople eachyear,accordingto TheEconomist.Tus discoveryhas savedmillions oflives,especially inthe developingworld.10But theroad tothis achievementwas atough oneto travel.In thelate1960s,Tu joineda governmentproject onwhichshe beganresearch onanewmalaria drug.At thebeginning,Tu reada lot of oldfolk remedies,searched textsthat werehundredsor thousandsof yearsold andtraveled toremote places.Over severalmonths,Tu andher teamcollected over600plants andcreated alist ofalmost380possible remedies.“This wasthe mostchallenging stageof theproject/Tu toldBeijing News.It wasa verylabor-demanding anddulljob,in particularwhen youfaced onefailure afteranother.”11She andher teamtested theremedies onmalaria-infected mice.They foundthat anextract from the plantqinghaoseemed towork well.12The factthat theextract didntalways workagainst malariadiscouraged someof her teammates.But Tuwasambitious tomake acontribution to the worldand soshe encouragedher teammatesto keepgoing.They decidedtostart againfrom thebeginning.In1971,they wererewarded fortheir efforts.After nearly200failures,Tu finallymade anextract thatwas100（青蒿素）.percent effectiveagainstmalariaparasites.The extractwas calledartemisininThanks todecades ofpersistence,Tu andherteamhad providedhumankind withpowerful newmeans tocombat（削弱）these debilitatingdiseases thataffect hundredsof millionsof peopleannually,said theNobelPrizeCommittee.13”A.In2017,an estimated219million casesof malariaoccurred worldwideand435,000people died,mostly inthe AfricanRegion.B.It hasmadeagreat stepforward inthis field.C.It isthe prideof thewhole Chinesescience community,which willinspire moreChinese scientists.D.Not thatthe workwas easierafter that.E.But thehard workandthedullness failedto breakthe teamsspirit.F.According tothe WorldHealth Organization,by2013malaria deathshad fallenby47percent comparedwith
2000.G.The consequencesin termsof improvedhuman healthand reducedsuffering areimmeasurable.工培优第三阶——高考沙场点兵阅读理解主题语境人与自我难易度☆☆☆语篇类型记叙文建议用时8min（全国卷篇）2018HL CWhilefamous foreign architects areinvited tolead thedesigns oflandmark buildingsinChinasuch asthe newCCTVtower andthe NationalCenter forthe PerformingArts,many excellentChinese architects are makinggreat effortsto takethecenter stage.Their effortshave beenproven fruitful.Wang Shu,a49-year-old Chinesearchitect,won the2012PritzkerArchitecture Prize-which isoften referredto astheNobelPrizeinarchitecture-on February
28.He isthefirstChinesecitizen towin thisaward.（）Wang servesas headof theArchitecture DepartmentattheChina Academyof ArtCAA.His officeis locatedat（校园）the Xiangshan campus of the universityin Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province.Many buildingsonthecampus arehisoriginal creations.The styleof thecampus isquite differentfrom thatof mostChinese universities.Many visitorswere amazedby the（曲线）complex architecturalspace andabundant buildingtypes.The curvesofthebuildings perfectlymatch therise andfallof hills,forming aunique view.Wang collectedmore than7million abandonedbricks of different ages.He askedthe workersto usetraditionaltechniques tomake thebricks intowalls,roofs andcorridors.This creationattracted alotofattention thanksto itsmixture（元素）.of modernand traditionalChinese elementsWangsworks showa deepunderstanding ofmodern architectureanda good knowledge of traditions.Through suchabalance,hehadcreated anew typeof Chinesearchitecture,said TadaoAndo,the winnerofthe1995Pritzker Prize.Wang believestraditions shouldnot besealed inglass boxesat museums.nThat isonly evidencethat traditionsonceexisted/he said.Many Chinesepeople havea misunderstandingof traditions.They thinktradition meansold thingsfromthepast.Infact,tradition alsorefers tothe thingsthat havebeen developingand thatare stillbeing createdJ he said.Today,many Chinesepeople arelearning Westernstyles andtheories ratherthan focusingon Chinesetraditions.Many peopletend totalk abouttraditions withoutknowing whatthey reallyare Jsaid Wang.The studyof traditionsshould becombined withpractice.Otherwise,the recreationof traditionswould beartificialand empty,hesaid.
1.Wangs winningoftheprize meansthat Chinesearchitectsare.A.following thelatest worldtrendB.getting internationalrecognitionC.working harderthan everbeforeD.relying onforeignarchitects
2.What impressedvisitors tothe CAAXiangshancampusmostA.Its hillyenvironment.B.Its largesize.C.Its uniquestyle.D.Its diversefunctions.
3.What madeWangs architecturaldesign asuccessA.The mixtureofdifferentshapes.B.The balanceof Eastand West.C.The useof populartechniques.D.The harmonyof oldand new.
4.What shouldwe doabout Chinesetraditions accordingto WangA.Spread themtotheworld.B.Preserve themat museums.C.Teach themin universities.D.Recreate themin practice.【词汇积累】.放弃
1.abandon v元素
2.elements掌握的知识
3.agoodknowledgeof.建筑设计，建筑风格；建筑学
4.architecture n.娱乐（活动），消遣（活动）
5.recreation n.人造的，人工的
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