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1.give sb.ahand=helpsb.帮某人的忙
2.fall fellill=beill生病
3.beglad to do乐意于做
4.oneof+pi.作主语时谓语用单数Oneof theheroescomes/isfromChina.
5.mind notdoing sth.介意不做
6.practiccdoing sth.练习做短语
7.start/begindoing sth.开始做某事
8.enjoy/like/lovedoing sth.喜欢做某事
9.keep doingsth.继续做某事
10.keep sb.doingsth,让某人一直做某事
11.keep sb.from doingsth.=stop sb.from doingsth.阻止某人做某事
12.finishdoing sth.完成做某毒
13.pass kick,throw,return,give,show,bring,teach sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.递...…给某人
14.make buy,cook,sing sb.sth.=makeslh.for sb.为某人做...
1.1msorry fbrwhat Isaid.=Im sorryfbr mywords.
2.besorry fordoingsth.=be sorryto dosth.=besorry+句子做…后悔/遗憾/难过句型
3.Im sorryfbrbreaking/tobreakyour ruler.=Im sorryIbrokeyour ruler.
4.Thats Ok./Its nothing./It doesntmatter./Never mind.没关系
5.Shebought meabike.=Shebought abikefor me.重点句子Wouldyou mindteachingme趣,知识精讲2知识点01【课文原句】Michael,could youhelp me,pleasecould的否定形式是could not»多缩写为couldnt,1表示能力，意思是能,会Could youspeak Englishthen那时你能讲英语吗He saidhecouldnt followme.他说他跟不上我2表示可能性，意思是可能That bigcinemacan scats
2.X0people.那家大电影院能坐2,000人He saidhecouldnt come.他说他不能来3提出请求、疑问或看法could是虚拟语气，代替can,在时间上与can没有区别，只是语气比can委婉can语气直爽、肯定——Could youlet mehaveyourpassport--Yes,here itis.4表示惊异、不信等情绪用于疑问和否定句中，此时could与can用法相同，无时间上的差别，用could语气缓和，情绪要弱Whocould havetakenihem谁会把它们拿走了呢？Shecouldnt haveleft sosoon.她不可能这么快就走了5表示与事实相反的情况用于虚拟语气Iwould certainlydoit foryouif Icould.要是我能做得到，我一定会为你们做这事儿How IwishIcould gowithyou!我多么希望和你们一道去!【即学即练1】Couldyou pleasepassthebasketballto me答案:pass3生知识点02【课文原句1Wcarc goingto haveasoccer gameagainstClassFive onSaturday.Against在英语中是介词，而不是动词，可表示多种含义，我们要准确理解和正确使用“against”，首先要注意与其经常搭配使用的词语及其含义，还要当心它在不同上下文中所具有的不同意思现将其常见含义和用法归纳如下一,表示反对违背Inhostileoppositionorresistanceto,其反义词为for若表示“强烈反对，一般与副词strongly搭配如
1.Publicopinionis strongly against hisvisitto thecountry.舆论强烈反对他访问这个国家
2.They arestronglyagainsttheidea.他们强烈反对这个意见
3.weshouldnt goagainst nature.我们不应该违背大自然
4.What haveyou doneisagainst thelaw.你所做的事情是违法的
5.Janemarried Jackagainst herown will.简与杰克结婚，违背了自己的意愿表示“反对”时，经常同那些与之含义相关的动词连用如fight,struggle,prot cst,argue,guard等如:
6.Thesoldiers foughtagainst theenemybravely.士兵们勇敢地打敌人
7.Hestruggled againstthosewhoopposed hisplan.他同那些反对他的计划的人作斗争
8.Rulesandregulationshelpteamsfunctionwell,butweshouldalwaysguardagainstmakingteamsloobureaucratic.规章制度有利于团队功能的发挥，但是我们经常应该防止使团队过于官僚制度化二.表示位置，意为“靠着”、倚在、顶着等In contactwith soas torest orpress on如
1.Placetheladder againstthewall.把梯子靠在墙上
2.Theteachers deskisagainst thewall.老师的办公桌靠墙放着
3.Hestood leaningagainst thetree.他站着斜靠在墙上
4.Putyour bicycleagainst heree.把你的自行车靠在树上
5.Hestoodwith hisback againstthedoor.他背靠着门站着三.表示撞击碰着之意So astocome intoforciblecontact with如:
1.Thewaves dashedagainst theshore.波涛撞击海岸
2.Therain wasbeating thewindows.雨点拍打着窗户
3.Tomhit hisheadagainst atree inthedark.黑暗中汤姆的头撞在一棵树上【即学即练2】2007福建，32Althoughmy opinion,theold professordidnt comeupwithhis own.A.against B.onC.forD.in解析选A句意虽然这位老教授反对我的观点，但并没有提出他自己的观点against意为反对opposing ordisagreeingwith sb.»for意为支持，拥护in supportofsbAsth.2知识点03【课文原句】But oneofmyteammates fellill.oneof后面是加复数，用来表示什么中的一个，动词用单数第三人称oneof+名词复数，表示什么其中之一oneof+人称代词，表示什么人当中之一oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示什么当中最怎样的one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数
1、NormanBethuneisoneofChinasmostfamousheroes,buthewasn,tChinese—hewasCanadian.诺尔曼？白求恩是中国最着名的英雄之一，但他不是中国人，他是加拿大人这里most之前有Chinas这样的限定语了，就不要the了the,a与this,ihal与my,your这三类限定词，只能用一个，不能同时用2^Thisisoneoflhebesilelevisionsonlhemarkei.这是目前销售的品种最好的电视机之一one of+名词复数
1、Sheisoneofthosevainpeoplewhonevertakeothersadvice.她属于那种自负得从不听别人劝告的人
2、Oneofthegangsterswascaughtbythepolice.歹徒之一被警察逮捕
3、Heisoneofmyfriends.他是我的一个朋友【即学即练3】TheGreatWallisoneofthesightoftheworld.长城是世界名胜之一答案sights【课文原句】Would youmindteaching meWouldyoumind句型一般用在面对陌生人时或者非常正式的场合，用来表达委婉、客气的意愿，不用在朋友之间，或者普通、随便的场合would youmind doingsth你介意做某事吗例Would youmindlookingafter mybaby whileImaway我不在的时候，你介意不介意照看一下我的小孩？Wouldyouinindtaking afewbooks tohim烦劳您带几本书给他Wouldyoumindpaying formeIll payyoubacklater.你先给我垫上，以后再还你常用用法还有:
1.Would youmind+名词宾格/形容词性物主代词+doing.意为“某人做某事，你介意吗？”would youmind iny/his/her/heir doingsth你介意我/他/她/他们做某事吗例Would youmindme/my smokinghere你介意我在这里抽烟吗？Would youmindme/my openingthewindow你介意我开窗户吗？
2.Wouldyou mind+if从句谓语动词常为过去式，用来表示委婉的语气例Would youmindifI smoke你介意我抽烟吗？Would youmindifI weresay...say...我这样说的话，你介意吗？注意:Wouldyou mind后面不能加不定式，即todo对于Would youmind...这一口语句型的回答请注意以下几点如对该句型的回答，本质上是针对mind的回答，所以如a.肯定回答=介意mind=不同意b.否定回答=不介意not mind=同意L表示不同意时.，通常的问答有有时为了使语气委婉，通常不直接用Yes如Yes,Idomind.是的，我很介意Please dont…请不要Better not,please.请最好不要Id ratheryou didnt.我宁愿你不Im sorry,but...很抱歉，最好别等等
3.表示同意的通常回答有Oh,no.please.不介意，有请No,nol alall不介意，一点不介意Not at all.一点也不介意Ofcourse not.当然不介意No,go ahead.不介意，你请吧【即学即练4】-Wouldyou mindifIsmokehereA.Yes,pleaseB.No,pleasedontC.Sorry,pleaseD.Sorry,pleasedon,l此题应选D容易误选A本题主要涉及Would youmind…这一口语句型的回答问题题组A基础过关练根据汉语提示填空
1.—Excuseme,doyou havetickets fortheconcert—Sorry,wehave（没有一个）left.
2.Pleasebe carefulwhen yougo acrosstheroad,oracar may（撞）you.
3.They areallgood boyswith heartsofgold.They willnever.（偷）
4.Thesweater isoldand alittlebigfor you.butit willkeepyou warm.（至少）
5.Iam sorryIcant gotoyour party.Ihave the（流感）.用所给单词的正确形式填空
6.Judy writespersonlettersto、Daddy“every month,tellinghim ofherstudy.
7.Weshoulddosomething toprevent peopleuselessthings intorivers,throw
8.Hewill beknown around theworld as thetelephoneinvent.
9.Ifs difficultfbrmefinishthe workintwo days.
10.Biro wastheinvent oftheballpointpen.【解析】
1.nothing【详解】句意——打扰一下，你们有音乐会的票吗？——对不起，我们没有余票结合句意和“left”可知，‘‘没有一个”的英文表达为nothing,为“不定代词+形容词”的结构故填nothing
2.hit【详解】句意过马路的时候请小心，否则会有车撞到你根据汉语提示，动词hit“撞，击打”，放在情态动词“may”后用动词原形，故填hit
3.steal【详解】句意他们都是心地善良的好孩子他们永远不会偷东西steal偷”will后跟动词原形故填steal
4.at least【详解】句意这件毛衣旧了，对你来说有点大，但至少能保暖至少at least,介词短语作状语故填at leasto
5.flu【详解】句意我很抱歉我去不了你的聚会了我得了流感根据空前冠词the可知，此处需用名词；flu“流感”，名词作宾语故填flu
6.personal【详解】句意朱迪每个月都给“爸爸”写私人信件，告诉他她的学习情况person、，名词，这里修饰名词“letters”用形容词personal“私人的故填personal o
7.throwing【详解】句意我们应该做些什么来阻止人们把无用的东西扔进河里throw“扔”，动词；preventsbdoingsth表示“阻止某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用throw的-ing形式故填throwing
8.inventor［详解】句意:他将作为电话发明家而闻名于世根据He willbe knownaroundtheworldasthetelephone...”可知，beknownas表示”作为而出名”，as后接表示身份的名词；结合所给词可知，此处要用invent的名词inventor,表示“发明者,发明家故填inventor
9.to finish【详解】句意两天内完成这个工作对于我来说是困难的根据语境及句意可知，这是句型Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，因此这里应填动词不定式to finish,finish完成，是一个动词故填tofinish
1.inventor【详解】句意拜罗是圆珠笔的发明者根据“Biro wasihe…”和所给词汇可知，空处应填名词单数，表示拜罗是发明者,“invent”“发明”，动词,应改为“inventor”“发明者”故填invenlor题组B能力提升练I.单项选择
1.They didntgo hikingyesterday theheavysnow.A.because ofB.as C.since D.because
2.一The doctorsadviseus notto hangoutin thecrowdedsupermarkets.一Thats fbrsure.is moreimportant thanourhealth.A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing
3.—Look!There isalittlebird.Mom.—It flewinto myroomthewindow justnow.
4.heis rich enough togetanything,heisnt happyatall.A.Unless B.Because C.As D.Although
5.—Whatdid youbuyfor yourson atthesupermarket—Ibought becauseIcouldnt findhelikes.A.something;anything B.anything;something C.nothing;anything
6.—Wouldyou mindmyopeningthewindow—.Its much too hothere.A.Sure B.Of coursenotC.All right
7.—May Iaskyou somequestions,Mr.WuA.through B.above C.under D.inA.Certainly B.Catch youC.No wayD.Goodbye
8.Look!The sunlightcan comeinhewindowsandwarm uphewholeliving room.A.over B.below C.across D.through
9.Alicebought somepresentsfbr herparents,but shedidntbuyfbr herself.A.something B.nothing C.anything
10.There aNew YearsDay partynextweek,so studentsarc preparingfor itnow.A.is B.are C.willbe D.willhave【解析】
1.A【详解】句意因为大雪，他们昨天没去远足考查连词辨析becauseof”因为”，后加名词短语、代词或动名词;as”由于同since自从;既然”；because“因为”，后加句子空后为名词短语，此处应用because of故选A
2.C【详解】句意——医生建议我们不要在拥挤的超市里闲逛——这是肯定的没有什么比我们的健康更重要考查代词辨析something某物；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么;根据“...is moreimportantthanourhealth”可知此处是指没有什么比我们的健康更重要，否定词+比较级二最高级的结构，故选C
3.A【详解】句意——看！妈妈，有一只小鸟——它刚才从窗户飞进了我的房间考查介词辨析through从内部穿过；above在之上；under在下面；in在里面根据“Itflew intomyroom…thewindow”可知，鸟穿过窗户飞进房间，介词用through故选A
4.D【详解】句意虽然他很富有，能够得到一切，但是他根本不快乐考查连词辨析Unless除非;Because因为；As当;Although虽然根据he isrichenoughto getanything”和“heisnthappy atall”可知，两者之间表示让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句故选Do
5.C【详解】句意——你在超市给你儿子买了什么？——我什么都没买，因为我找不到他喜欢的东西考查代词辨析something某物，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事物，一般用于否定句和疑问句；nothing没有什么根据1couldnt find...helikes.”可知亲二空应用anything,表示“找不到任何他喜欢的东西”；所以第一空应该用nothing表示“什么都没买“故选C
6.B【详解】句意——你介意我打开窗户吗？——当然不介意这里太热了考查情景交际Sure当然;Ofcourse not当然不介意All right好的根据问句“Wouldyou mindmyopening thewindow”及muchtoohot here.”可知此处应回答“不介意”，因此用“Of coursenot”故选Bo
7.A【详解】句意——吴老师，我可以问你一些问题吗？——当然！考查情景交际Certainly当然；Catchyou抓住你了;Noway没门;Goodbye再见根据MayIaskyousomequestions”可知此处对别人的请求表示同意，选项A符合语境故选A
8.D【详解】句意看！阳光可以通过窗户进来，温暖整个客厅考查介词辨析over在之上；below在之下；across穿过（从表面穿过）:through穿过（从物体内部穿过）根据“The sunlightcan comein...thewindows”可知，阳光从窗户（内部）穿入到房间,故选Do
9.C【详解】句意爱丽丝给她父母买了一些礼物，但她没有给自己买任何东西考查不定代词辨析something某事，某物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事,常用于否定句和疑问句根据Alicebought somepresentsfbrher parents,butshe didnt句y”可知,空格所在句为否定句,表示她没有给自己买任何东西，应用anything故选C
10.C【详解】句意下周将有一个元旦晚会，所以学生们现在都在准备考查therebe句型的一般将来时根据“nextweek”可知，此处是一般将来时，therebe句型的一般将来时结构为therewill be故选Co
11.完形填空Manypeoplesayvolleyballiseasy.Ifyoucanhititintheair,youcanplayvolleyball.^^Iagreedwiththosepeoplein（hepast.II nowIfind itisnot reallyso.Iwasnt goodat volleyballat first.But after12hard withmymother,Iwas surethat Icouldjoinmyschool13andsuipriseeveryone.Playingvolleyballwasntthateasy.WhenIplayedwiththeteam,Iwasunabletoworkwithotherplayerssuccessfully.Ifeltsad.Isntvolleyballjustabouthittingthe14Ibeganafewweeksof（raining（训I练）with（heteam.Then,wehad ourfirst15against ParkSchool.The ParkSchool playerswere fullofexperience.However,mostofmyteammates werenot.Icould16hopeto win.Butduringthegame,Ienjoyedthegameandfelt\J__workingtogetherwithmyteammates.Thesoundsofrunningfeet,loud shoutsand cheers（欢呼）filled uswith warmth.Afterthegame,everyone wasexcited and18ourteamwork.Thats whenIstarted toknowthat beingontheschool teammeant19together withothers.I20howcooperalion（合作）is ofgreatimportance.Volleyball helpedme makefriends,learn newthings,andfind mytrueselfwithin agroup.
11.A.But B.And C.Or D.So
12.A.practicing B.talking C.driving D.silling
13.A.uniform B.team c.class D.homework
14.A.man B.ground c.corner D.ball
15.A.hill B.hole c.game D.yard
16.A.hardly B.never c.often D.always
17.A.awful B.terrible C.happy D.alive
18.A.worried aboutB.heard aboutC.knewabout D.talked about
19.A.living B.working C.writing D.warning
20.A.entered B.cut C.understood D.shook【解析】II.A
12.A
13.B
14.D
15.C
16.A
17.C
18.D
19.B
20.C【导语】本文讲述了“我”通过练习打排球并进行比赛，在比赛过程中感受到了快乐打排球不仅仅是赛场上的输赢，还能学习团队合作的重要性
11.句意但是现在我发现并非如此But但是;And和；Or或者;So所以“Iagreed withthosepeopleinthe past.”和空格后的内容“Ifind itisnotreally so”两者意思相反，是转折关系，用But故选A
12.句意但和我的妈妈努力练习之后practicing练习talking讨论；driving驾驶；sitting坐根据“Iwasntgoodatvolleyballatfirst”和IwassurethatIcouldjoin myschool”可知虽然开始“我”并不擅长排球，但是“我”相信能加入校队，推测中间是经过了练习和训练才产生了信心故选A
13.句意我相信我可以加入校队，并惊艳所有人uniform校服；team队伍;class班级；homework作业根据下文的When Iplayed withtheteam”可推测是加入了学校的校队故选B
14.句意打排球不就是击球吗？man人；ground地面；corner角落；ball球根据常识可推测打排球是要击打排球，而非人、地面或者角落故选D
15.句意然后我们和帕克学校进行了我们的第一场比赛hill小山；hole洞；game游戏,比赛;yard院子根据下文的“Butduringthegame,Ienjoyedthegame”可知此处应该用game故选C
16.句意我几乎不希望能赢hardly几乎不;never从不;often经常;always总是根据“The ParkSchool playerswere fullofexperience.However,mostof myteammates werenot”可知敌我战况的对比中，我方处于劣势，几乎没有赢的希望故选Ao
17.句意在比赛当中，我很享受这场比赛，并且很高兴能与队友合作awful糟糕的；lerrible可怕的；happy高兴的；alive活着的根据上文的enjoyed可知要选一个情绪色彩相近的词，即积极情感的词汇故选C
18.句意比赛之后，每个人都很激动，并讨论我们的团队合作woiTied about担心heard about听至ijknew about知道talked about谈论，讨论根据“everyone wasexcited”可推测应该是热烈地讨论比赛中的事情故选D“
19.句意在那时，我开始意识到加入校队意味着要和他人进行团队合作living生活；working工作，合作；writing写；warning警告working together团队合作，是固定搭配故选Bo
20.句意我理解了合作的重要性entered进入；cut剪；understood理解；shook摇晃根据ThatswhenIslarledtoknowthal...”可知我开始明白了某些道理，结合imporiance重要性的常用搭配是understand“理解”故选CIH.阅读理解All overthe world,people enjoysports.Sports aregood fbrpeoples health.Many peoplelike towatch othersplaygames.They buyticketsorturn ontheirTVsetsormay beonlinetowatch.Sportschangewiththeseasons.Peopleplaydifferentgamesindifferentseasons.Sometimestheyplayinsidetheroom.Sometimes theyplay outside.We canfind sportshere andthere.Some sportsare ratherinteresting andpeople everywherelikethem.Football,forexample,isverypopularintheworld.Peoplefromdifferentcountriescannotunderstandeachother,but after agame theyoften becomevery friendly toeach other.
21.Sports arcgood for.A.theplayers B.peoples healthC.thecoaches D.people wholikesports
22.If youlikesports,you can.A.buytickets towatch thegames B.watch thegames onTVC.watch thegamesontheInternet D.A,B andC
23.Peopleplayin differentseasons.A.thesamegame B.different gamesC.any gamesD.all kindsofgames
24.isvery popularin theworld.A.Tabletennis B.BaseballC.Football D.Skating
25.From（his passagewe canseethat.can becomevery friendly.A.people fromdifferent countriesall B.peoplefrom thesamecountryC.peoplewhodothesame sportsD.afteragame,peoplefrom differentcountriesIam Bob.Iam11years old.I liveinatallbuilding.My hobbyisplayingfootball.Ioften playfootball withmyclassmates,becausetheylikeplayingfootball,too.Wcoftenwin.WhydoIlikefootballBecauseitdocsalotofgoodtomybody.Do youlikefootballBasketball isvery popularintheworld.Manyyoung peoplelikeplaying basketball.It isalso myfavorite.Im abasketball fan.1likeYao Ming.Heisaveryfamous player.IhopeIcanplaybasketball wellandbeabasketballstarinthefuture.Whoam I Oh,Im Liu Qiang.My nameisLin Li.Tm twelve.My favoritesport isvolleyball.Volleyball isateam sportplayed bytwoteams onaplayingcourtdivided（分开的）byanet.IlikeZhaoRuiruiverymuch.SheisagreatvolleyballplayerinChina.Tmgoingto beavolleyball player inthe future.Hello,Im Annie.Tm tenyears old.I havethreebest friends.They arcAnn,Mary andJane.Wcall liketoplaybadminton.After schookwe usuallyplay badmintoninthepark.Weusually playtogether.Whydowe likeplayingbadmintonBecauseit canbuildourselves up.
26.Wholikes playingbasketballA.Lin Li.B.Annie.C.Liu Qiang.D.Bob.
27.WheredoAnnie andherfriendsplay badmintonA.At school.B.On thestreet.C.In thepark.D.At home.
28.Whowants tobeavolleyball playerin thefutureA.Liu Qiang.B.Annie.C.Lin Li.D.Bob.
29.Whydoes Boblikeplaying footballA.Because hecanplaywith hisfriends.B.Because hisparents askhimto doit.C.Because hedoesnt likebasketball.D.Because footballdoes alotofgood tohis body.
30.Is Yao Mingagreat footballplayerintheworldA.Yes,heis.B.Yes,hedoes.C.No,hedoesnt.D.No,heisnt【解析】
21.B
22.D
23.B
24.C
25.D【导语】本文主要介绍了遍及全世界的人们都喜欢运动，运动对人们的身体有好处运动也随着季节而改变人们在不同的季节做不同的运动运动也能增进友谊
21.细节理解题根据短文第一段“Sportsarcgoodfbrpeopleshealth.可知，体育运动有益于人们的健康故选B
22.细节理解题根据第一段“Manypeopleliketowatch othersplaygames.They buyticketsortumontheirTVsetsormaybe onlinetowatch.“可知，如果你喜欢运动你可以通过买票或打开电视，或在网上观看，故选D
23.细节理解题根据第二段“Sports changewith theseasons.People playdifferent gamesin differentseasons.可知，体育运动随着季节的变化而变化人们在不同的季节玩不同的游戏故选B
24.细节理解题根据第二段“Football,fbr example,isvery popularintheworld”可知,足球在世界上是受欢迎的，故选C
25.细节理解题根据第二段“Peoplefromdifferentcountriescannotunderstandeachother,butafteragametheyoftenbecome veryfriendlytoeach other.”可知来自不同国家的人在比赛后会变得对■彼此友好，故选D“
26.C
27.C
28.C
29.D
30.D【导语】本文主要介绍了四位同学的个人信息和喜欢的运动
26.细节理解题根据Tm abasketballfan...Who amIOh,Tm LiuQiang.”可知,LiuQiang喜欢篮球故选C
27.细节理解题根据Afterschool,we usuallyplaybadmintoninthe park.”可知，Annie和朋友经常在公园里打羽毛球故选C
28.细节理解题根据“MynameisLin Li...Imgoingtobeavolleyballplayerinthefuture.”可知，Lin Li想要成为排球运动员故选C
29.细节理解题根据“WhydoIlikefootballBecauseitdoesalotofgoodtomybody.”可知，Bob喜欢足球是因为踢足球对身体好故选D
30.推理判断题根据Tmabasketball fan.IlikeYao Ming.Heis averyfamous player.”可知,YaoMing应该是篮球运动员，不是足球运动员故选D。
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