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必修第三册综合测评
一、阅读理解AThe techtrends in this yearsproduct launchesare toimprove yourquality oflife,or toboost upyourpride.But themore practicalgadgets willimprove healthand wellness,or lifeexperiences,while stillkeepingthings cool.Roam PortableSpeakerSize matters,but thenew speakertruly deniesthe limitationsof atiny speaker.The Roam is alightweight,outdoor-friendly homespeaker.Its1O-hour battery life helpsit workfor youevery day,inand out of thehome.And itsbuilt-in auto-tuning featurewill adjust the soundbased onwhere youare.Being dust-and-water-resistant,Roamislikely thecoolest adventure-friendly speakeron themarket now.Studio BudsCancelall thatnoise withStudio Buds.Their ActiveNoise Cancelingmode continuouslydetects andblocksout anyunwanted wavelengthharmful toyour delicateeardrums.Audio-wise,Studio Budstreatyour ears to the right amount of loudness.Another bonuscomes from their upto-24-hours ofplayback andafive-minute fastfuel charging.（万向支架）OM5Smartphone GimbalStabilizerSelfie-stick is nothing deadwhen vloggingis spreadingout ofcontrol.OM5is itsnew portablesmartgimbal stabilizer.For starters,it simplydoes notshake at all and its Active Track
4.0formula isable toprecisely track moving objects in the frame for a high-resolution focus.STORIES SmartGlassesWhile thisis noVR set,the smartglasses bringa lotto thetable.They havea camerafor recordingfirst-person-perspective contentin HD,a single-touch padfor controllingmusic and the camera,andnear-ear speakersso youcan leave your headphones or smartphone in pocket while answering a call.
1.What is the featureof Studio BudsA.They havea10-hour longbatterylife.B.Their modeis friendlyto usershearing.C-They functionwell exposedto water.D.Their holdersare stableand flexible.
2.How canSTORIES SmartGlasses be usedA.They canbe connectedto aVR set.（飞$55million perseat fortheir20-hour journeyto the station and the eightdays they will spend aboard.机上还有三名企业主和慈善家:美国人＞加拿大人和以色列人Larry ConnorMark PathyEytan stibbe,他们每个人都为每个座位支付了大约万美元，为他们个小时的旅程和他们将在空间站度550020过的天支付了费用）”和第三段的一8“Actually,they arenot the first spacetourists to the ISSeleven（事实上，他们并不是过去年里第一批前往的太空游客in total over the past two decades20ISS-11广，可判断这次任务的主要目的是提供太空旅行故选B推理判断题根据第段
14.4Weve spent anywhere from750to over1,000hours training.Were going（我们的训练时间从小时to dosome25different experimentscovering over100hours ofresearch.750到小时不等我们将做个不同的实验，涉及多个小时的研究”可知，认100025100）“Connor”为这次飞行做好了充分准备，并具备研究意义故选A推理判断题根据倒数第二段的
15.“Ramon,the firstIsraeli astronaut,who diedin the2003disintegration of the spaceshuttle Columbia.Several pagesfrom Ramons diary survivedthe crashand（他是第一位以色列宇航员，年死于哥伦比亚号航天飞机Stibbe willcarry theminto the space.2003的解体雷蒙的几页日记在坠机中幸存下来，斯蒂贝将带着它们进入太空）”可知，想斯Stibbe蒂贝想把雷蒙的日记带进太空来表达对雷蒙的尊重故选D
二、七选五Some placesin the world aredry,and ithardly rainsat all.In otherplaces,it canrain formonthswithout stopping.Too littlerain,or toomuch rain,can causeproblems forliving things.One of the driestplaces onEarth isthe Atacama Desert.Some placesin thisdesert haventhad anyrainfor hundreds of years16This makesAtacama a good placeto lookat thestars.Some peoplethink thatpartsof thisdesert dontlook likeEarth at all.Scientists haveset upa spacestation here.They think that the landis alot likethelandon Mars.In theparts of the desertthat arevery dry,there isno lifeat all.Animals,plants,and evensome people,do live in theAtacama Desert.17There islittle water,but fogcomes in from the ocean.People usenets tocatch thefog.The fogclings to the net,then thewater dripsdown the net,into troughs.In adry placelike Atacama,nothing rots.People havefound mummiesburied inthesand andsalt.Some of the mummiesare thousandsof years old.
18.Here itrains formany monthsof theyear.People gofor along timewithout seeingthe sun.Then,after all the rain,there isa drought.During the rainy seasonit isvery hardfor peopleto gooutside.The raincan comedown sidewaysbecause of the winds.Some sayit comesdown in suchthick sheets,you cant even see the drops.All thisrain fallingfor solong causesproblems forthe peoplelive in the East Khasi Hills.There canbefloods.Roads canturn intori vers19because therain washesseeds andcrops away.As well,it washesaway thegood topsoil.The rainbrings insectsand diseases.It makesmany thingsrot.The rainhas,however,created beautifulwaterfalls andcaves20A.It ishard togrow anythingB,They havefound waysto surviveTheclimate isvery importantto everyliving thingC.People comefrom allover the world toexplore themThere isnomoisture in the airthere,so therearevery fewcloudsD.One of the wettestplaces onEarth isin the EastKhasi Hills inIndiaAn undergroundhouse mightworkwell for people wholive inhot places【解析】这是一篇说明文描述了两种极端气候——极端干旱和极端降雨，并介绍了人们在极端气候条件下适应自然的方式根据上文（这片沙漠的一些地
16.“Some placesin thisdesert haventhad anyrain fbrhundredsofyears.方已经几百年没有下雨了）以及后文（这使得阿This makesAtacama agood placeto lookat thestars.塔卡马成为一个观察星空的好地方）可知，上文提到一些地方几百年没有下雨了，后文则说适合”观星，可知本句是在说明适合观星的原因很少有云故选项那里的空气中没有水分，所以很E“少有云符合语境故选”E根据上文（动物、植物,甚至
17.“Animals,plants,and evensome people,do livein theAtacamaDesert.一些人，确实生活在阿塔卡马沙漠）”以及后文Thereislittle water,but fogcomesinfrom theocean..People usenets tocatch thefog.The fogclings to the net,then thewater dripsdownthenet,into troughs（这里几乎没有水，但雾气从海洋里飘来人们用网来捕捉雾雾附着在网上，然后水顺着网滴到沟槽里）”可知，后文提到人们通过捕捉雾气来收集水，以此找到了在干旱的沙漠中生存的方法故选项“他们找到了生存的方法”符合语境，故选B B根据后文
18.“Here itrains formany monthsof theyear.People gofor along timewithout seeingthesun.Then,after all therain,there isa drought.During therainy seasonit isvery hardforpeopleto gooutside.The raincan comedown sidewaysbecause of the winds.Some sayit comesdown insuch thicksheets,you（这里一年有好几个月都在下雨人们走了很长时间都看不到太阳然后，cantevenseethedrops.在所有的雨之后，出现了干旱在雨季，人们很难外出由于风的作用，雨水会从侧面流下来有些人说它降落得非常密集，你甚至看不到雨滴）”可知，后文提到了一个地方好几个月都在下雨，可见非常潮湿，故本句旨在说明这个地方是哪里故选项“地球上最潮湿的地方之一是印F度的东卡西山”符合语境，故选F根据上文
19.“All thisrain fallingfbr solong causesproblems forthe peoplelivein theEastKhasiHills..（长日寸间的降雨给居住在东卡西山的人们带来了问There canbe floods.Roads canturn intorivers题可能会有洪水道路可以变成河流）”以及后文because therain washesseeds andcrops away.（因为雨水把种子和庄稼冲走了）”可知，后文提到因为雨水把种子和庄稼冲走了，可见很难种下农作物故选项“很难种任何东西”符合语境，故选A A根据上文（然而，雨水创造了美丽的
20.“The rainhas,however,created beautifulwaterfalls andcaves.瀑布和洞穴）可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这些瀑布和洞穴带来的影响人们从”世界各地来探索它们，选项中指代上文故选项人们从世界各地来探D themwaterfalls andcaves D“o索它们符合语境故选”D
三、完形填空Gaining workexperience iskey forboosting youremployability,especially as a businessstudent.That9s why,after mysecond collegeyear,I21to intern（实习）for apart of thesummer.I22a six-week internshipatalocal bank,called Rawbank.At thestart ofeach week,we weresent to anew department where we were23about workprocess and then givenan experiencedemployee to
24.During theprocess,we mostlytook notesand weregivensmall tasks.After twoweeks I was25toapermanenfposition at the front desk,where I26small dailyoperations suchas checkdeposits,withdrawal slipsand such.In short,for fourweeks I was treatedand27like aregular employeeof thebank.I had to bethere at730every morning,and28to havepositive interactionswith clientsatall times,no matter how I was feelingpersonally.During myinternship there,the29was working the frontdesk the morning of pay day.I hadto dealwith anendless streamof impatientand demanding30,but justseeing mycolleaguessupporting each other,and headingout togetherto socializeafter work,made ital
131.My sixweeks thereallowed me to32,and italso helpedme togain newskills andexperience that I didnot33have.Most importantly,I gaineda newsense ofprofessionalism anda clearer34of whatit meanttobe inthe professionalworld.So Iwould adviseeveryone totake theopportunity anddo allinternship,35it isnotnecessarily intheindustry that you wish to work in.
21.A.promised C.chose D.hesitatedB・required
22.A.undertook C.noticed D.1aunchedB.offered
23.A.assessed C.briefed D.recognizedB.consulted
24.A.contact C.trainD・respectB・shadow
25.A.led C-attachedB.devoted D.assigned
26.A.dealt withC.1ooked intoB,set downD,took over
27.A.1ooked C.dressedB・sounded D・acted
28.A.eager C-annoyedB.scaredD.ready
29.A.quality C.highlightB.benefitD.value
30.A.students C,coworkersB・clientsD.employees
31.A.C.rightworthwhile B.different D.possibleC.1earn
32.A.growB・workC.obviouslyD・serve
33.A.normallyB,previouslyC.image
34.A.sight D.literally D,B,viewC.even if
35.A.now thatmemory D.B,unless
16.BF
17.AD
18.CA
19.CB
20.DA
21.DD
22.CB
23.AA
24.BB
25.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了作者六周银行实习的经历和收获考查动词词义辨析句意这就是为什么在我大学二年级毕业后，我选择用暑假的一部分时间
21.来实习承诺;需要；选择;犹豫根据前文A.promised B.required C.chose D.hesitated Gainingwork可知工作经验对商科experience iskey forboosting youremployability,especially asa businessstudent”生很重要，所以“我”选择去实习故选项C考查动词词义辨析句意我在当地一家名为的银行实习了六周从事；
22.Rawbank A.undertook提供（东西或机会）；注意到；发起根据上文B.offered C.noticed D.launched“I1to internfor apart可知我决定去实习，所以我开始从事银行的工作故选项of thesummer.A考查动词词义辨析句意每周初，我们都会被调到一个新部门，被介绍了关于工作流程况的
23.事情，然后跟随一位经验丰富的员工去实地学习评估；咨询；向A.assessed B.consulted C.briefed介绍情况；认识根据前文可D.recognized I2a six-week internshipatalocal bank,called Rawbank.知我刚开始实习，被介绍了关于工作流程况的事情故选项“”C考查动词词义辨析句意每周初，我们都会被调到一个新部门，被介绍了关于工作流程况的
24.事情，然后跟随一位经验丰富的员工去实地学习联系；跟随实地学A.contact B.shadow习；培训；尊重根据前文C.train D.respect“At thestart ofeach week,we weresent toa newdepartment可知,“我”开始了解工作流程，后面应该是找一个有经验的where wewere3about workprocess”员工跟着学习故选项B考查动词词义辨析句意两周后，我被分配到前台的一个“固定”职位，在那里我处理一些
25.日常的小业务,如支票存款、取款单等引领;奉献；把..固定;A.led B.devoted C.attached D.assigned・布置（工作、任务等）根据上文“At thestart ofeach week,weweresent toa newdepartmentwherewewere3about workprocess and then givenan experiencedemployee to
4.During theprocess,we mostly可知之前“我”是在跟着有经验的员工学习，之后“我”应took notesand weregiven smalltasks.该被布置工作故选项D考查动词短语辨析句意两周后，我被分配到前台的一个“固定”职位，在那里我处理一些
26.日常的小业务,如支票存款、取款单等处理;制定；观察；A.dealt withB.set downC.looked into接管根据后文”D.took over“I hadto dealwith anendless streamof impatientand demanding_10可知,“我”是在处理一些小事故选项A考查动词词义辨析句意简而言之，在四周的时间里，我像银行的普通员工一样被对待且按
27.照要求工作看起来；听起来；穿正式服装；行为根据后A.looked B.sounded C.dressed D.acted文“I hadto bethere at730every morning,and8to havepositive interactionswith clientsat alltimes,no.”可知后文描述的是工作行为我像银行的普通员工一样被对matterhow Iwas feeling personally待且按照要求工作故选项D考查形容词词义辨析句意我必须每天早上七点半到那里，随时准备好与客户进行积极的互
28.动，不管我个人感觉如何渴望的；害怕的；恼怒；准备好的A.eager B.scared C.annoyed D.ready根据前文可知，“我”是早上去上班，应该是准备和客户“I hadto bethere at730every morning”互动故选项D考查名词词义辨析句意:在那里实习期间，我最开心的事就是发薪那天早上质量；
29.A.quality益处；最好（或最精彩、最激动人心）的部分；价值根据后文B.benefit C.highlight D.value“was可知，那天发薪水，所以应该是开心的事故选项workingthefrontdeskthemorningofpayday.”C考查名词词义辨析句意我不得不应付没完没了的不耐烦和要求苛刻的客户，但看到同事们
30.互相支持，下班后一起出去社交，这一切都是值得的学生；客户；A.students B.clients C.coworkers同事；雇员根据前文力D.employees hadto bethere at730every morning,and8可知,“我”to havepositive interactionswith clientsat alltimes,no matterhowIwasfeelingpersonally.“的工作是和客户互动，所以此处是应付客户故选项B考查形容词词义辨析句意我不得不应付没完没了的不耐烦和要求苛刻的客户，但看到同事
31.们互相支持，下班后一起出去社交，这一切都是值得的值得的；不同A.worthwhile B.different的；正确的；可能的根据前文C.right D.possible“I hadto dealwith anendless streamof impatientanddemanding10,but justseeing mycolleagues supportingeachother,and headingout togetherto socialize可知，虽然工作让“我”很厌烦，但是同事之间的友爱,让“我”觉得这是值得的故after work”选项A考查动词词义辨析句意在那里的六个星期让我成长，也帮助我获得了以前没有的新技能和
32.经验成长；工作；学习；服务根据后文A.grow B.work C.learn D.serve“and italso helpedme to可知,在银行实习让我学到很多，让我成长了gain newskills andexperiencethat Ididnot13have”故选项A考查副词词义辨析句意句意在那里的六个星期让我成长，也帮助我获得了以前没有的新
33.技能和经验正常地；以前地；明显地；字面上根A.normally B.previously C.obviously D.literally据前文可知，“我”获得是新的技能和经验，“anditalso helpedmetogain newskills andexperience”可知是“我”之前没有的故选项B考查名词词义辨析句意最重要的是，我获得了一种新的专业意识，对职业世界意味着什么
34.有了更清晰的认识视力；看法；印象记忆根据前文A.sight B.view C.image;D.memory“I gained可知我对职业世界有了新的看法故选项a newsense ofprofessionalism”“”B考查连词辨析句意所以我建议每个人都要抓住机会，做好所有的实习工作，即使不一定是
35.在你想要工作的行业既然；除非；即使;当…时根据前A.now thatB.unless C.even ifD.when文以及后文““So Iwould adviseeveryone totake theopportunity anddo allinternship^it isnot”可知两句之间是让步关系故选项necessarily inthe industrythatyouwishtoworkin.C
四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1A newcompetition hasbeen addedto thecalendar ofworld sportsevents-the Balloon World Cup.Weare allfamiliar36the“sport of keeping balloon up.Most ofus havejoined inthe decades-old pastimeof37keep aballoonup intheair withoutletting it touch thefloor Spanishsoccer starGerard Piqueloved thissomuch38he developedit into an internationalevent.The firstBalloon WorldCup39hold inSpain onThursday.Perus Francescode laCruz wasthe veryfirst man40win worldchampionship.He defeatedGermanysJan Spiessinthefinal witha6-2victory.Mr.Pique gothis41inspire forthe tournamentfrom TikTokvideos thatwent popular.He lovedwatchingclips of the game42play byan Americanfamily during the COVID-19lockdown.It thendevelopedfromthefamilys livingroom into a Keep-Up BalloonLeague・Pique thenmade thegameglobal.The conteststook placeon an8m x8m court,43contained livingroom furnitureas44barrier.Teams from32countries participated.Pique saidJTts something45total different.Sometimes youhaveto getout ofyour comfortzone andtry newthings.There arehopes that it couldbecome anOlympic event.
36.withkeeping
37.thatwas held
38.to wininspiration
39.playedwhich
40.barrierstotally【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍气球世界杯这项赛事的一些背景知识考查介词句意我们都熟悉热气球运动结合句意表示对熟悉短语为
36.“……”be familiarwith故填with考查非谓语动词句意我们大多数人都加入了几十年来的一项娱乐活动，即让气球在空中飞
37.行而不让它触地介词后接动名词作宾语故填ofkeeping考查状语从句句意西班牙足球明星杰拉德皮克非常喜欢这项运动，并将其发展成为一项国
38.・际赛事引导结果状语从句，表示如此以致于句型为故填“…………”so…that…that考查时态语态句意首届气球世界杯于周四在西班牙举行主语与谓语构成被动关系，且描
39.述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为谓语用单数故填BalloonWorldCup,washeldo考查非谓语动词句意秘鲁的弗朗西斯科德拉克鲁兹是第一个赢得世界冠军的人名词
40.・・被序数词修饰时，要用动词不定式作后置定语故填towin考查名词句意皮克先生从流行的视频中获得了比赛的灵感作宾语，表示灵感应
41.TikTok“”用名词不可数故填inspiration,inspiration考查非谓语动词句意他喜欢看封锁期间一个美国家庭玩的比赛视频分析句子结
42.COVID-19构可知在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语构成被动关系，应用过去分词作定play thegame语故填played考查定语从句句意比赛在一个米的场地进行，场地内有客厅家具作为障碍此处为非限
43.8x8制性定语从句修饰先行词先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用引导故填court,which which
44.考查名词的数句意:比赛在一个米的场地进行，场地内有客厅家具作为障碍可数名8x8barrier词，前文没有冠词，故用复数形式故填barriers
45.考查副词句意这是完全不同的修饰形容词应用副词故该空填different,totally totally
五、书面表达假定你是李华，当今网络已经把世界变成了真正的“全球村”，请你给某报社写一.封信，就“网络对教育的影响”谈谈你的看法内容包括.网络对教育的影响（利与弊）；.你的建议1注意.写作词数应为左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
18046.Dear Sir/Madam,The Internethas transformedthe worldinto aglobal village,altering allaspects ofour life,especiallyeducation.Here,I amwriting to share mythoughts onits positiveeffect as well asnegative one.The mostobvious advantagelies inthe widechoice ofcourses.Learners canhave accessto thecoursestailored forpersonal needsregardless oftime andspace.As aresult,learning occursinsuchan efficientwaythat gainingknowledge iseasier thanever.The downsideis justas noticeable.Along withindividualizedcourses,the Internetpresents half-truths thatpuzzle theyoung minds where self-control andjudging powerare still forming.Therefore,I stronglysuggest that the useof the Internet shouldbe undersupervision of adults.Andparents andteachers shouldprovide guidanceto ensureit bestserves themental andphysical growthof theteens.Yours faithfully,B,They canbeusedto decoratea table.C.They canhelp usersanswer acall.D.They canreplace a single-touch pad.
3.Which devicewill peoplefilming theirpets probablyuseA.Studio Buds.B.Roam PortableSpeaker.C.STORIES SmartGlasses.D.OM5Smartphone GimbalStabilizer.
1.BC
2.D【解析】本文为应用文，介绍了几款最新上市的科技产品的使用方法和产品优势细节理解题根据第三段中
1.“Their ActiveNoise Cancelingmode continuouslydetects andblocks outanyunwanted wavelengthharmful toyour delicateeardrums.Audio-wise,Studio Budstreat yourearsto（他们的主动噪声抵消模式不断检测和阻止任何有害的波长对您的脆the rightamountofloudness.弱耳膜在音频方面，让你的耳朵听起来音量适中）”可知，的一个模Studio BudsStudioBuds式可以检测并屏蔽对耳膜有伤害的波长的声音，音量也可以调节为适当的，所以对听力有好处故选B细节理解题根据第五段最后一句
2.They havea camerafor recordingfirst-person-perspectivecontent inHD,asingle-touch padfor controllingmusic and the camera,and near-ear speakersso youcan（它们有——个高，青己录第leaveyourheadphonesorsmartphoneinpocketwhileansweringacall.t一人称视角内容的摄像头，一个控制音乐和摄像头的单触控板，还有一个近耳扬声器，这样你可以在接听电话时把耳机或智能手机放在口袋里）”可知，配有近耳话筒，STORIES SmartGlasses使用时可以将手机或者耳机放在口袋里就能接打电话故选C推理判断题根据第四段
3.“Selfie-stick is nothing deadwhen vloggingis spreadingoutofcontrol.OM5is itsnew portablesmart gimbalstabilizer.For starters,it simplydoes notshake at all andits Active（当Track
4.0formula isable topreciselytrackmovingobjectsintheframefor ahigh-resolution focus.视频博客的传播失控时，自拍杆并不是固定死的是其新型便携式智能万向稳定器首先，OM5它完全不摇晃，它的公式能够精确跟踪帧内移动的物体，以获ActiveTrack
4.0Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给某报社写一封信，就“网络对教育的影响”谈谈考生的看法【详解】.词汇积累转换一积极的transform turnpositive—active困惑一建议puzzle confusesuggest—advise.句式拓展简单句变复合句1原句The Internethas transformedtheworldintoaglobal village,altering allaspects ofour life,especially education.拓展句The Internethas transformedtheworldintoaglobal village,which isaltering allaspects ofourlife,especially education.【点睛】[高分句型1]Along withindividualized courses,theInternetpresents half-truths thatpuzzle theyoung（运用了关系代词、关系副词mindswhereself-control andjudging powerarestillforming.that引导的定语从句）where【高分句型2]Therefore,I stronglysuggest that the useof theInternet shouldbe undersupervision of（运用了引导宾语从句）
六、读后续写adults.that阅读下面短文，根据所给情节和给定段落开头语进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事
47.When Iwas sixyearsold,I visitedmy grandfather^farm inKansas andhe sentme into the woodsto（胡桃）gather pecansfbr usto enjoylater.The pecanswere about the sizeof a mans thumbnailand justabout the tastiestsnack Idever had.However,pecan pickingwas reallytiring andmy little bucket wasonly halffull afterworking hardfora longtime.I thoughtI wouldntlet Grandpadown.Just thensomething caughtmy eye.A largebrownsquirrel was a fewfeet away.I watchedas hepicked upa pecan,hurried toa tree,jumped upto thetrunkand disappearedin alarge hole.A momentlater the squirrel poppedback outand climbeddown totheground topick upanother nut.Once again,he tookthe pecanback to his hidingplace insidethe hollowofthe tree.Not sosecret anymore,I thought.I dashedover tothe treeand lookedinto thehole.It wasfilled withpecans!Golden pecanswere rightthere fortaking.This wasmy chance.Handful byhandful,I scoopedallof thosepecans into my bucket.Now it was almostfull!Iwasso proudof myselfthatI couldnt waittoshow Grandpaallthe pecans.I ranback andshouted,Look atallthepecans!”He lookedinto the bucket andasked,Well,well,how didyou findso many”I toldhim howId followedthe squirreland takenthepecansfrom hishidingplace.Grandpa congratulatedme onhow smartId beenin observingthesquirreland hishabits.Then hedidsomething thatsurprised me.He handedthebucketback tome andput hisarm gentlyaround myshoulders.注意续写词数应为左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
1.
1502.Paragraph1:“That squirrelworked veryhard togather hiswinter supplyof food/9he said.Paragraph2:I pickedup thatlittle bucketfull ofpecans andcarried itback tothe tree.
47.One possibleversion“That squirrelworked veryhard togather hiswinter supplyof foodJ hesaid.Now thatall ofhispecans areone,dont youthinkthatlittle squirrelwill behungry whenit getscold”Grandpa askedme.“Ididnt thinkabout that,“I murmuredwith shame,blood rushingto myface.Grandpa toldme seriouslythata goodman shouldnever takeadvantage ofsomeone elseshard work,even thesquirrels.I droopedmyhead,feeling ashollow asthat oldtree.The imageof thatstarving squirrelwouldnt leavemy mind.Therewas onlyone thingIcoulddo.I pickedup thatlittlebucketfull ofpecans andcarried itback tothe tree.Lifting thebucket up,Ipoured allof thenuts backinto thehole,refilling itwith notonly allof thesquirrels pecansbut alsotheones I had collectedon myown.I breatheda sighof reliefand returnedhome with the emptybucket.Ididnt eatany of the sweetpecans thatnight,but I had something much more filling,which wasthesatisfaction of knowing Ihad done justtheright thing.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者六岁那年去爷爷农场采摘胡桃发生的事情在采摘的过程中，作者发现了一只松鼠，它的窝内储存了很多胡桃当作者把松鼠的胡桃全部拿走展示给爷爷的时候，爷爷的话让作者明白到一个好人永远不应该占别人的便宜，即使是松鼠【详解】.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“爷爷说，那只松鼠非常努力地收集冬天的食物”可知，第一段可描写爷爷责备了作者，表达作者羞愧的情绪，同时也要阐述爷爷给作者讲述的道理一个好人永远不应该占别人的便宜，即使是松鼠
②由第二段首句内容“我捡起那一小桶山核桃，把它带回树上”可知，第二段可描写作者将山核桃还给松鼠，其中可以对动作和情绪变化进行描述同时还可以表述虽然作者在晚间并没有食用任何食物，但是精神上和心灵上的收获远比食物的带来的满足更富足，即上升到文章的主旨，阐述作者的感悟.续写线索爷爷讲道理——我的羞愧——返还核桃——收获感悟.词汇激活1行为类
①.一起走路walk together/accompany him/keep himcompany
②•回家
③收集go backhome/return homegather/collect・情绪类.难过disappointed/upset/depressed/frustrated.积极1positive attitude/act positively【点睛】[高分句型1].I murmuredwith shame,blood rushingtomyface.（运用了独立主格结构作伴随状语）[高分句型2].Ihadsomethingmuchmorefilling,which wasthe satisfactionofknowingIhaddonejust（由关系代词引导非限制性定语从句）[高分句型therightthing.which3].Lifting thebucket up,I（使用现在分词作伴随状语）poured allofthenuts backinto thehole.得高分辨率的焦点）”可知，拥有主动追踪功能，可以精准清0M5Smartphone GimbalStabilizer晰用手机拍摄移动事物，适合喜欢给宠物狗拍视频的人故选DBOnce upon a time,amanwas walkingonamountain when he found an incrediblecave with all kindsof treasure insideit.So hegave uphis job,his home,and hisfriends,and spentall histime guarding thecave.He wasso devotedto itthat hehardly ateor drank,and beforelong hefell ill.One day,whenhecouldhardly moveatall,he decidedtosharethe treasure.（爬）He crawledinto the cave toget ahandful ofjewels,but discovered,tohishorror,thatit was（绿宝石）.empty exceptforasmall emeraldThe mantook itand gaveittothe firstperson tocome by,a woman.Then anold mancame by.What badluck!”the mansaid.Just amoment agoI gavea womanthe lastofthe treasureIwasguarding/9“Are yousure thereisnothingleft”the old man asked.The mantook himinto the cave,where theyfound abox with jewels andsome bagsof gold.The man（咒语）was shocked,andtheold manexplained tohim JAt last!Atlastsomeone hasbroken thespellof this cave.This isthe Caveof Treasure,and yourethe firstto havepassed itsgreat test.Many havedevoted their lives to thiscave,only toend uprealizing therewas nothinghere...”“And whydoes thishappen”the manasked.“This magiccave hasonly asmany richesas yourown heart.When someonediscovers it,the cavefillswiththe treasure theybring withthem,but later,when theyhave devotedthemselves toguarding thetreasure,their heartsbecome empty,as doesthe cave.The onlyway tofill itis byfilling yourheart withallthat isgood,as youdid bygiving thewoman that last jewel.From thatday on,the manunderstood thatit wasbetter toshare thanto keep.Thanks tothe caveandthe oldman,he becamenoble andgenerous.
4.Why didthe mangive uphis job,home andfriendsA.Because hepossessed avariety oftreasure.B,Because hedevoted himselftoagreat test.C.Because hehadtoguard thetreasure cave.D.Because hewanted tofind thetreasure cave.
5.What didthe manfind whenhe showedthe cavetotheold manA.All kindsoftreasure.B.A box withjewels and gold.C.A smallemerald.D.A handfulof beautifuljewels.
6.What dowe learnaboutthepeople whodevoted theirlives tothecavebeforeA.They allfound thecave emptyatlast.B,The oldman freedthem fromits spell.C.They allfilled thecave withthetreasurethey had.D.They thoughtitwasbetter toshare.
7.What canwe learnfromthetextA.Different peoplehave differentviews.B,Treasure onlybelongs tothose whopossess it.C.Some peoplenever learnwhat is really valuable.D.The qualityof givingisrealtreasure.
4.CB
5.AD【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了很久以前一个男子无意中发现装满珠宝的洞穴，他放弃工作、家人和朋友，不吃不喝守护财富，结果他病倒了后来他决定和别人分享财富，并且在一位老人的指点下明白了洞穴的奥秘，理解了分享比占有更重要的道理，最终变成一个高尚且慷慨的人
4.细节理解题根据第——段“So hegave uphis job,his home,and hisfriends,and spentall histime（于是，他放弃了工作、家庭和朋友，把所有的时间都花在了守护洞穴上）可guardingthecave.知，他放弃工作、家庭和朋友是为了保护这个财宝洞穴故选项C
5.细节理解题根据第六段“The mantook himinto thecave,where theyfoundaboxwithjewelsandsomebags ofgold5（这个人带他进了山洞，在那里他们发现了一个装满珠宝和几袋金子的盒子）可知，当他带老人进入洞穴时，发现里面有一个装满珠宝和几袋金子的盒子故选项B
6.推理判断题根据第六段This isthe Caveof Treasure,and yourethe firstto havepassed itsgreat test.Many havedevotedtheirlivestothiscave,only toend uprealizing therewas nothinghere..79（这就是宝藏之洞，你是第一个通过考验的人许多人把他们的生命奉献给了这个洞穴，结果发现这里什么都没有……）可推断出，这名男子是第一个打破财富之穴诅咒的人，以前致力于保护宝藏的人最终得到的只是一个空空的洞穴，原因就是他们没有做让自己内心充满美好的事情故选项A
7.主旨大意题根据倒数第二段第一句This magiccave hasonly asmany richesas yourown heart5（这个魔法洞穴里的财富只有你内心的财富）和最后一句The onlyway tofill itis byfilling yourheartwithallthat isgood,as youdid bygiving thewoman thatlast jewel.M（唯一能填满它的方法就是用所有美好的东西填满你的心，就像你把最后一颗宝石送给那个女人一样）以及最后一段“Fromthat dayon,the manunderstood thatitwasbetter toshare thanto keep.Thanks tothecaveandtheoldman,（从那天起，这个人明白了分享比保留要好多亏了山洞和老人，he becamenoble andgenerous.他变得高尚和慷慨）可知，文章通过人们与魔法洞穴的故事，告诉我们要学会分享，单纯的物质并不能让我们变得富有，只有当我们学会了与人分享的时候，才是真正的富有，项符合主题D故选项DCThe literaryworld hasa newstar.Novelist Abdulrazak Gurnah isthe winnerofthe2021Nobel Prizein（洞察力）（殖民literature inrecognition ofhis compassionatepenetration ofthe effectsof colonialism主义）（难民）andthefate ofthe refugee”.Gurnah grewup inZanzibar,an islandoff thecoast ofTanzania.In1964,Gurnah wasforced toleavefor England asa refugee,where hebegan to reflect on his experiences in a diary and then through stories.Through theyears,he wrote10novels andstories thatexplore thesuffering causedby war and colonialism.The thingthat motivatedthe wholeexperience ofwriting forme wasthis ideaof losingyour placein theworld/9Gurnah toldThe NewYork Times.His1994novel Paradise,which tellsthe storyofaboy growingupinearly20th centuryTanzania,marked hisbreakthrough asa novelistand wonthe BookerPrize.―Afterlives,his mostrecent work,continues thenarrative ofParadise andtakes placeduring theperiod ofGerman colonialismin Tanzania.Before heretired,Gurnah,73,wasa professor ofEnglish andPostcolonial LiteraturesattheUniversityof Kentin England.Although Gumahsfirst languageis Swahili,he adoptedEnglish ashis literarylanguage.His writingoften containstraces ofArabic,Swahili andGerman,aswell.Anders Olsson,the chairofthe Nobel committee,said thatGumah“is widely recognized as one oftheworlds morepreeminent post-colonial writers”.Ethiopian-American novelistMaaza Mengistedescribed Gumahswritings asbeing“like agentle blade（刀刃）slowly movingirT“He haswritten workthat isabsolutely unfearingand yetatthesame timecompletelycompassionate andfull ofheart forpeople ofEast Africa/8910Mengiste said.He iswritingstories that are often quiet stories of people who arent heard,but theresan insistencethere thatwelisten.”What areGurnahs worksmainly aboutA.The life ofthepeople inTanzania.B,Effects ofwarand colonialism.C-Experiences ofliving abroad.D.Growth inan underdevelopednation.
8.What dowe knowabout GurnahA.He wasinspired towrite byhis refugeeexperience.B.He usedto beaprofessorof lawand literature.C.He publisheshis worksin Arabicand Swahili.D.He wasnot well-known untilhe wontheNobel Prize.
9.What doesthe underlinedword“preeminent inparagraph5probably meanA.Awful.B.Outstanding.C.Potential.D.Productive.
10.What doesMaaza Mengistethink ofGumahs writingA.It iselegantly writtenin hisnative language.B.It iswidely welcomedby peoplearound theworld.C.It ispowerful andemploys sharplanguage.D.It callsfor attentiontothelifeofthe underclass.
11.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了年诺贝尔文学奖获得者小说家的作2021AbdulrazakGurnah品内容、写作背景及别人对其作品的评价细节理解题根据第一段
8.Novelist Abdulrazak Gumah isthe winnerofthe2021Nobel Prizeinliterature inrecognition ofhis compassionatepenetration ofthe effectsof colonialismandthefate ofthe8B9A10B（小说家获得年诺贝尔文学奖，以表彰他“对殖民主义影响和难refugee”.AbdulrazakGurnah2021民命运富有同情心的洞察”）”可知，的作品主要与战争和殖民主义的影响有关故选Gurnah项B推理判断题根据第二段
9.“In1964,Gurnah wasforced toleave fbrEnglandasarefugee,where hebegantoreflectonhisexperiencesinadiaryandthenthroughstories.Through theyears,he wrote10（年，被迫以难novels andstories thatexplore thesuffering causedby warandcolonialism.1964Gurnah民身份前往英国，在那里他开始通过日记和故事来反思自己的经历多年来，他写了部小说10和故事，探讨战争和殖民主义造成的苦难）”可知，的难民经历激发了他写作的灵感故Gurnah选项A词句猜测题根据第一段
10.“Novelist AbdulrazakGumah isthe winnerofthe2021NobelPrizeinliterature inrecognition ofhis compassionatepenetration ofthe effectsof colonialismandthefate ofthe小说家获得年诺贝尔文学奖，以表彰他“对殖民主义影响和难refugee，/AbdulrazakGumah2021民命运富有同情心的洞察”以及第五段）”“Anders Olsson,the chairoftheNobel committee,said that（诺贝尔委员Gurnah iswidelyrecognizedasoneoftheworlds morepreeminent post-colonial writers”.会主席表示，被公认为世界上的后殖民作家之一“）”可知，Anders OlssonGumah preeminent得到世界认可，获得了诺贝尔文学奖，所以他是一位杰出的小说家，推测划线单词表示“杰Gurnah出的，与同义故选项outstanding B推理判断题根据最后一段
11.“He iswriting storiesthatareoftenquietstoriesofpeoplewhoarentheard,（他写的故事通常都是一些不为人知的人的故事,但他坚but theresan insistencethere thatwe listen.持让我们倾听可知，认为的作品讲述的是那些不为人知的人，呼吁人）”MaazaMengiste Gurnah们关注下层阶级的生活故选项DA Spanishrice dish;secreto decerdo withpisto-Iberico Porkwith tomatoes,onions,eggplant,andpeppers;and chickenand mushroompaella,will beserved aboard the International Space StationISSthroughout the next week.That,at least,is whatfour ofthe elevencrew membersaboard the ISS will be eating,after aSpaceXFalcon9rocket liftsoff onApril8,2022from CapeCanaveral,Florida,carrying theCrew Dragonspacecraft.The flight,sponsored bythe Houston-based companyAxiom Spaceand knownas Ax-1,iscommanded byAxiom vicepresident andformer astronautMichael Lopez-Alegria.Also onboard arethree business owners and charitarians:American LarryConnor,Canadian MarkPathy,and IsraeliEytanStibbe-each ofwhom paid an estimated$55million perseat fortheir20-hour journeytothestation andtheeight daystheywillspendaboard.Actually,they arenot thefirst spacetourists tothe ISS-eleven intotaloverthepasttwodecades;andall ofthem wereadventurers whopaid tofly aboardcrewed byprofessional astronauts.AX-1isthefirstfully privatemission tothestation-but notthe last.In apre-launch pressconference,Connor saidJWevespentanywherefrom750to over1,000hourstraining.Were goingto dosome25different experimentscovering over100hours ofresearch.”One suchexperimentwill involvea brainheadset thatwill conductreal-time electroencephalogramsEEGs ofthecrew asthey flyand experimentson invitro stemcells.There willalso betime fora movingremembrance.Stibbe,the secondIsraeli tofly in space,oncepiloted military jets underthe commandof IlanRamon,thefirstIsraeli astronaut,who diedinthe2003disintegration ofthe spaceshuttle Columbia.Several pagesfrom Ramonsdiary survivedthe crashandStibbe willcarry themintothespace.Space isa hardbusiness,a dangerousbusiness,and anexpensive business.But itsalso anemotionalone,Ramon wasagoodfriend JStibbe addedrespectfully,He wasmy commander/
512.Why doestheauthor showthe dishesatthebeginningA.To presentthe wholemenu inthespacemission.B.To attractreaders interestand introducethe topic.C.To showthe enjoymentofthe crew membersduringtheflight.D.To highlightthe wealthand socialstatus ofthecrew members.
13.Whats themain purposeofthemissionA.To maintaintheISS.B.To providespace travel.C.To helppeople settleinspace.D.To sendSpanish foodto space.
14.How doesConnor thinkaboutthemission beforehe fliesA.Fully-prepared andsignificant.B.Expensive butworthwhile.C.Difficult anddangerous.D.Adventurous andchallengingWhy doesStibbe wantto bringRamons diaryintothe spaceA.Because hewants tocontinue writingthe diary.B.Because hecan useRamonsdiaryas instructions.C.Because heonce pilotedmilitaryjetsunder Ramonscommand.D.Because hewants toshow respectfor Ramoninthisway.
12.BB【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是月号名为从美国佛罗
13.A
15.D48AX-1里达州发射，通往国际空间站的首次全私人形式的太空旅行飞行任务“”推理判断题结合第一段的一
12.“A Spanishrice dish;secreto decerdo withpisto IbericoPork withtomatoes,onions,eggplant,and peppers;and chickenand mushroompaella,willbeserved aboardthe（）.（西班牙菜:一种西班牙米饭；InternationalSpaceStation1SS throughoutthenextweek猪肉配番茄、洋葱、茄子和辣椒；以及鸡肉蘑菇海鲜饭，将于下周在国际空间站提pisto-IbCrico供和第二段的）”“That,at least,is whatfour ofthe elevencrewmembersaboardtheISS willbe eating,after aSpaceX Falcon9rocket liftsoff onApril8,2022from CapeCanaveral,Florida,carrying theCrew（在太空探索技术公司的猎鹰号火箭于年月日携带飞Dragon spacecraft.9202248Crew Dragon船从佛罗里达州卡纳维拉尔角发射升空后，国际空间站上的名宇航员中至少有人将吃到这114种食物）”，作者介绍这些食物的目的就是为了引出这一特殊太空旅行的话题，吸引读者故选B推理判断题结合第二段的
13.“Also onboard arethreebusinessownersandcharitarians:AmericanLarry Connor,Canadian MarkPathy,and IsraeliEytan Stibbe—each ofwhom whopaidanestimated。
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