八年级下册英语期中考试复习知识点梳理

八年级下册英语期中考试复习知识点梳理八Unit1-6下中考知识梳理Unit1What1s the matter【语法】同义句问Whats thematter/trouble/problem with sb.=Whafs yourtrouble/matter/problem=Whats up=What happensto sb.某人出什么事了？=Whafs wrongwith sb.某人怎么了？=Are youOK你没事吧？=Is thereanything wrongwith sb.某人有什么事吗？【辨析】trouble【麻烦:make trouble];matter【事情】;problem【难度大solve problem;question【难度小:ask/answer question]答

①某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位.He hasa sorethroat.他喉咙痛get onwith sb.=get alongwithsb.=be goodwith和某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好get onwell/badly with相处的好/坏

4.compete v竞争；对抗一competitionn竞争

1.compete against/with与竞争Wecan9tcompete withthemonprice.

2.compete for为参加比赛Thirty peoplehad tocompeteforonly tenopenings.

3.compete in,参力口竞争，在…上竞争、比赛Five childrencompeted in the race.三opinions.

1.compare...with...把...与..做比较And theyare alwayscomparingthem withother children.

2.compare...to...把比做Peopleoften comparethe lifeto astage.

6.perhaps,probably,possibly,maybe辨析

1.perhaps意为“也许，可能”，一般指比较小的可能性

2.probably“很可能，大概其可能性最大，表示一种几乎完全肯定的意思

3.possibly意为“可能，或许，也许，可能性较大

4.Maybe副词”或许，大概”，主要用于非正式场合，常用在口语中,语气比perhaps轻

5.may be情态动词+be结构,“也许”Maybe youput theletter inyour basket.或许你把信放在你的篮子里了

7.arguewith sb..与某人争吵argue about sth.争论某事argueagainst争辩；反对argument n争论have anargument withsb..与某人辩论【名】wrong,relation,cloud,pressure,opinion,skill,development,cause【动】Allow;guess;deal;communication;argue;communicate;explain;cop y;return;complete;continue;compare;push【形】elder,nervous,typical,crazy,clear,usual,quick,secondUnit5What wereyou doingwhen therainstorm came【语法】过去进行时was/were doing sth.【标志词；四项句式】【重点词汇掌握】短语Go off离开pick up捡起fall asleep睡着in silence沉默take down记下at first首先beincontrolof掌管掌控Waitfor等候Lookfor寻找Make sure确保Have funin doing sth玩的开心die down逐渐变弱，逐渐消失Takephotos照相Turn on/down调大、小Right away立刻，马上Because of因为Makeone9sway to费力前往Tell thetruth说实话Point out指出Three timesa week一周三次Be busydoing sth.忙于做某事See sb.doingsth.看某人做某事Tryto dosth.努力做某事Havetrouble indoingsth.做某事有困难

1.Begin to do和begin doing的区别

1.主语是物不是人:It beginto rain;The icebegins tomelt

2.本身为ing形式He isbeginning torealize theimportance oflearningEnglish.

3.其后动词与想法、感情有关:They begantounderstand eachother.

4.to do表示一次性的动作；而doing表示习惯性、长期性的动作

2.lalso也，用于肯定句句中，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后2too也，用于肯定句句末，需要加一个逗号3either也,通常放于否定句末4as well也,通常也放在句末，可以和too互换

3.against倚；碰；撞，反对【反义词follow】

4.lat first=at thebeginning最初,开始强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初-4-2first ofall首先，第一表明陈述事情的重要性Ben couldnotsleep atfirst.

5.die down和die out的区别die down往往指火势由强到弱慢慢熄灭，植物慢慢死亡这一过程；die out则指熄灭这一事实，不及die down普遍指火的熄灭时，用die down或die out皆可含义用法某个地方位置多用于肯定句中例句everywheresomewhere处处；到处；各个地方可用于任何句式We havemany friendseverywherein theworldYou cango somewhereyou like to.任何地方否定句anywhereYou cantgo anywhere疑问句Can Igo anywhereI choose

6.・【复习】词义辨析1join/join in/take partin2get/reach/arrivelWe want to therunning,do youwant tous2Do youwant tothe schoolsport meeting31in Chinaat8:00,then Ifound acar toto abusstation,so Icouldtake No.5bus.Ifinally thereat12:

00.

7.remember to do sth与remember doing sth【复习forget todo没做/forget doing做过】⑴remember to do sth记得要去做某事此事还未做2remember doing sth记得做过某事此事已做完Jim,rememberlock the door beforeyou leavefor home.I rememberlockthedoorbefore Igo home.

8.woodl不可数，“木头，木材apiece ofwood一块木头2可数名词，意为“树林”,常用复数She is afraid ofwalkthrough thewoods atnight.

9.fall asleep意为“进入梦乡，睡着”反义词wake up意为“醒来，把弄醒“lO.the rest of”剩余的“Tom isfrom Englandand therestofus arefrom China.

11.silence不可数名词，意为“沉默，缄默,无声”，常用短语in silence沉默，无声silent形容词“寂静的，无声的“She iseating dinnerin silence.

12.have trouble（in）doingsth.意为“做某事有困难或麻烦”have fun=have agood time=enjoy oneself玩的开心，作乐Have fundoingsth.做某事很有趣

13.closel）形容词，意为“亲密的，亲近的，近的Jenny isone ofmy closefriends.2）动词，意为关闭Closethe door,please.

14.over介词，意为“多于；超过（某数量，时间，价钱等）“=more thanOver结束Class isover.

15.mean（meant,meant）及o物动词,意为“意思是What doesthis wordmeanMeaning名词，意为“意思，含义”（既可数也不可数）Whatis themeaning ofthis word

16.passagen.章,节，段落【名】alarm,storm,light,report,area,wood,window,match,kid,passage,pupil,date,tower,truth【动】alarm,begin,match,report,beat,rise,raise,realize,fall,Unit6An oldman triedto movethemountains.

1.speak,tell,talk、say辨析1speak指说话的能力或说某种语言，强调说的动作，不是所说的内容speak English2tell告诉；讲述,强调讲给别人听单方讲tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事;tell sb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事；tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事3talk指连续不断地讲话，交谈，侧重两者之间相互说话talk with/to sb.；talk about4Say用作及物动词，强调说话的内容say itin English.用英语说【记1]1说某种语言用speakspeakEnglish说英语-5-2与某人交谈用talktalk withsb.=talk tosb.与某人交谈3强调说话内容用saysay itin English用英语说4告诉某人用telltell sb.to do sth告诉某人做某事

2.silly,foolish,stupid,1foolish无头脑的、缺乏常识的、缺乏判断能力的2Stupid指“智力差的”、“反应迟钝的3Silly指“头脑简单、不懂事的”、“傻头傻脑的”Dont be!另U傻!He isto throwaway such a chance.Mary madea mistake.玛丽犯了一个笨拙的错误

3.other其他的,后跟名词，没有数量限制泛指.the other另一个，两者中的另一个Others一些人some…others…一此一叱the others其余的，指在一个范围内的其他全部another另一个；另外的只能修饰可数名词的单数.表示三者以上的不确数中的另一个.11have twopens,one isa red,isablack.2Lisa istaller thanthe inour class.3They arevery differentfrom one.他们互相之间差别很大4Some studentslike Englishand studentsdontlikeEnglish.

4.neither of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式Neither...nor...既不...也不...连接两个词做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则1John Annhave gota penfriend.21smoke drink.3Neither Inor sheknowthematter.Neither ofthemteacher.4When thegirls ishappy,shesings dances.

5.some time一段时间It takessb.some timeto do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间sometime在某个时候I hopeto visitthe USAsometimein thefuturesome times名词词组，“几次，几倍Mr.Green wentto Sanyasometimes lastsummer.sometimes有时一般现在时的标志词【口诀】分开是一段，合起是某时；分开s是倍次，合起S是有时lril stayhere for.2Kate willbe backin February.2Ourschool islarger thantheirs.3Joan goesto schoolon foot,but bybike.51will goto beijingnext mouth

6.

①be madeof…”被用制成”看得出原材料The tableis madeofwood

②be madefrom”被用制成“看不出原材料The breadis madefrom wheat.

③bemade into+成品”被制成”

④be made in+地点”在哪里制造madeinchina7wear/put on/dress/in辨析wear接服饰强调穿的状态wea什衣服=be in+衣服dress+反身代词dress oneselfput on接衣服强调穿的动作puton+衣in+颜色“穿…颜色的衣服”

③某人+hurts+身体部位或反身代词.He hurthis leg.他的腿受伤了

④某部位+hurts.My headhurts badly.我头痛得厉害

⑤某人+have/has+a pain+in ones+身体部位，I havea paininmy chest.我胸口痛【语法】should+动原【四个句型】【重点词汇掌握】ltoo用于肯定句，句末，有逗号隔开；句中，前后都加逗号2also句中，be等助动词后，实义动词前3either用于否定句,句末,并用逗号隔开4neither作代词“两者都不”He isnot there,.他也不在那儿She learnsEnglish.她也学英语He likesEnglish,.她也喜欢英语You mayuse book.两本书你可以随便用一本answer iswrong.两个答案都不对I dontlike him.do I.我不喜欢他我也是

5.Be used todo sth.被用来.…Be/get usedto doingsth.习惯于...Used todo sth.过去常常做….I usedtosleep late,but nowI usedtosleep early.The penisused towrite

6.Give upgoing sth.放弃做某事【名】matter,fever,cough,passenger,risk,kilo,rock,knife,spirit【动】躺lie,lying,lay;hit;hurt;break;mean;dieUnit2I1II heIpto cleanthe cityparts.【语法】一般将来时复习will do,be goingtodo标志词:win；-ll；won^;tomorrow;next动词不定式help todo;need todo;decide todo;wanttodo;usedtodo【见附表DD】【重点词汇掌握】

1.Alone一个人的事实live alone,lonely感觉孤独寂寞lonely manTheman livein thecountry,but henever feel.

2.Raise筹集，raise money,外力升，rise自己升The sunrisesup everyday.

3.短语Cheer up使变得高兴，振奋起来Give away赠送，分发Come true实现Come upwith=think of想出，提出Putoff推迟Call up打电话给某人Care for照顾,Make adifference影响，有作用Run outof用尽，耗尽Give out分发，散发

3.Sound（所有声音）/noise（噪音）/voice（人声音）

5.care for照看；照顾；照料=take careof=look afterv.照顾,照料，照看

6.such/so词条词性such用法常用结构sucha/an+形容词+可数名词单数no/any/some/all/many等+such+名词such+除many/few之外的形容词+可数名词复数such+除much/little之外的形容词+不可数名词SO+形容词+a/an+可数名词复数so+many/few+可数名词复数so+much/little+不可数名词用法主语一般为“人”形容词修饰名词so程度副词修饰形容词或副词是否接宾语是词条achieve否主语一般是“梦想；理想come true

7.Help sbwith sth=help sb.dosth.帮助某人做某事

8.

1.stop doingsth停止做某事Please stopspeaking.请停止讲话

2.stop todo sth停下来去做另外一件事Please stopto talk.请停下来讲话--Can westophave arest——Oh,stoptalk aboutthis.Youverest threetimes.

9.Take after,be like,look like,look after区别Take after,【人品，品德，性格都像】be like【人品性格】，look like［夕卜表］,look after【照顾］

10.for example常接句子,用逗号隔开such as常接词或短语,可和and soon连用【名】volunteer,sign,notice,joy,owner,letter,deaf,door,train,interest,【动】volunteer,cheer,notice,feel,raise,repair,fix,miss,open,carry,understand,changeUnit3Could youplease cleanyour room【语法】Could引导的句子【四项】复习情态动词can,could（能，可以）;must,haveto（必须）;should,ought to（应该）;need（需要，必要）;may（可能）;maybe（名，副词也许,或许）;may be（情态动词:也许可能）;had betterdo（最好做）；【重点词汇掌握】

1.短语Do chores做家务Do thedishes洗餐具in amess;Take out拿走;all thetime=always总是;as soonas;in orderto为了;depend on依靠;take careof=look after=care for照顾；Asaresult结果Makethebed整理床铺Hangout闲逛，常去At least至少A wasteoftime浪费时间

2.Borrow（借来，进）和lend（借给，出）

3.fairn.fairness公平；公正unfair不公平-2-

4.in front of指在物体外部的前面in hospital住院和in thehospital在医院inthefrontof指在物体内部的前面注意有the和没the的区别

5.【了解】get,turn,become,go,grow

1.become好、坏两方面的变化He becomesa teacher.现在已经是一位老师

2.get多用于口语，表示一种变化过程，强调“渐渐变得”,后常接形容词的比较级形式Ifs gettingdarker outside.

3.turn指在颜色和性质等方面与以前的完全不同，强调变化的结果Leaves turnedbrown.

4.表示向坏的变化的常用词组中用go通常不用get ovegetables gobad菜变质

5.grow表示“逐渐变成新的状态”的含义常指生长性的变化My youngerbrother isgrowing tall.我的弟弟渐渐长高了【名】rubbish,floor,shirt,finger,neighbor,ill,【动】fold；sweep;throw；pass；borrow；lend；hate；waste；provide；depend；develop,dropUnit4Why dont youtalk toyourparents【语法】提建议的句子1What aboutdoingsth.=How aboutdoingsth.....怎么样？2Why dontyou do sth.=Why not do sth.=Why do/does sb.do.…？为什么不呢？3Lefs do sth.让我们一起做.…4Shallwe/I dosth.我们做…好吗5had betterdo/notdosth.最好做/不做….6Will/Would youpleasedosth.请你做...7Would youliketodosth.你想去…8Would youmind doingsth.你介意做….【回答】

1.同意对方的建议时，一般用不包括mindGood idea./Thafs goodidea.好主意OK/All right./Great.好/行/太好了Yes,please./Id loveto.是的/我愿意I agreewith you.我同意你的看法No problem.Yes,I think so.对,我也这样想Sure./Of course./Certainly.当然可以

2.表示委婉谢绝时，一般用I dontthinkso.我认为不是这样Sorry,I cant.rd loveto,but…我愿意,但恐怕Fmafraid..•恐怕【语法】状语从句3lthough引导的状语从句

①Although thebook wasold,we decidedto buyit.尽管这本书很旧，我们还是决定买【重点词汇掌握】【短语】Too many太多Be goodat擅长Talkabout谈论On th印hone在电话中Look through快速查看，浏览.Give back归还Bigdeal重要的事Thanks for因…而感谢Work out成功地发展，解决.Get onwith和睦相处,Communicatewithsb.与…交谈Next time下次Makefriends交朋友Be worriedabout担心.Be afraidof害怕Cutout删除，删去All kindsof各种各样的In onesopinion依…看insteadof而不是，代替Want todosth,想要做某事.Find sb.doingsth.Tellsb.todo sth.Refuse todosth.Let sb.dosth.Offer to dosth.Not...until...Want sb.todosth.Itstime forsth.Its+adj.+todosth.Keep ondoing

1.allow sbtodosth允许My parentsdont allowmestayuplate.我父母不允许我熬夜

2.angryadj.生气的一angrilyadv.生气地-3-

1.be angrywithsb..=be madat sb..对某人生气［with后接人】

2.be angryat/aboutsth.对某事感到生气【at后接事】3get onwithl.事情进展

2.与…友好相处。