2023年高考模拟英语试卷（普通高等学校招生统一考试（八））-学生用卷

年高考模拟英语试卷（普通高等学校招生统一考试

（八））•学2023生用卷

一、完形填空

1、【来源】2023年高考模拟（普通高等学校招生统一考试

（八））第1题There sa patterngoing likethis:it slate,but insteadofgoing to bed,we stayup.The nextdayweretired andourselvesan earlynight.Then itagain.Whydoweinsistonan actionthat*s messingupourlifeThrough childhood,night-timeseemed.From ourdark room,wesaw grown-ups chattingaround thetabicandsomethingsweweren,tsupposedtoknow.Inadolescence（青春期）,thenightwasfilledwith.Itwaswhenpoetsdrewinspiration,partiesgotwild,andourfriendsbecamemost,describingtheirplanstoreformtheworld.Thus,wehave asensethat togo tobed early istojoys.Infact,such inourmemorieswereonlyanaccident.Thesegreatthingsarentspecificto.Thedeepcommunicationwith friends,thedetermination tothework thatworeyou out:these arentoflatenight,but tasksofourdaytimeselves一well-rested minds.Weshould beableto letourselvesgotobedearly,not whenweconsider oursearchfbr happiness,but whenwerelocate（迁移）ourlongingandseek whereitcanmorerealisticallybefound:inthebrightandenergetichoursofthenew day.【小题1】In ourancestral housethere was a bigpond aswas commonin bygoneBengali homeswithlots oftrees andbushes.Both my grandparents werefond ofour so-called garden.One morningournew neighborsaw mygrandpa plantingtwo treeson both sides ofour maingate,which stillstandtall today.Across thestreet ournew neighboralso gotthe samekind oftree andplantedthe treesexactly onbothsidesof hisgate too.A.refuse B.prepare C.promise D.spare【小题2】A.works B.helps C.responds D.happens【小题3】A.clearlyB.surprisingly C.naturally D.ddiberately【小题4】Mygrandpadidntoftengiveenoughamountofwatertohisplantsanddidntalwaysgivehisfullattentiontothem,whileourneighborgavealotofwatertohisplantsandlookedafterthemtoowell.Mygrandpasplantsweresimplebut lookedgood.But ourneighbor*s plantswere muchfuller andgreener.Normally,during Apriland May,we haveshort butviolentthunderstorms called“Kalboishakhi.Onelate eveningduringaKalboishakhiwehadshowerswithstrongwinds,whichcontinuedrightthroughoutthatnight.Nextmorningalong with mygrandparents Icameoutto inspecthe damageto ourgarden.Isaw ourneighbor was therein hisgardentoo.butlookedupsetashisplantswereuprooted.But,ourplantswerenotdamagedandwerestandingfirmontheground.注意

1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式作答Seeing this,ourneighbor wassurprised andcurious.Grandpa sexplanations notonlyconvinced theneighbor,but mademerealizesomething.

1、【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】A【小题6】D【小题7]D【小题8】A【小题9】C【小题10]A[小题11]C【小题12]D【小题13]B【小题14]A【小题15]B

2、【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A

3、【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D

4、【答案】【小题I】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】D【小题3】E【小题4】A【小题5】C

7、【答案】【小题1]running【小题2】physically【小题3】which【小题4】has attracted【小题5]remarkable【小题6】was reached【小题7】a【小题8】ours【小题9】of【小题10]shortage

8、【答案】Dear Chris,To improveouracademicperformance anddevelop thespiritofteamwork,our classholds manykinds ofgroupactivities.I*min favorofthis newapproachto learningstrongly.Group activitiesprovideus withanopportunity tobrainstormand shareideas.Bydiscussing,we canhave abettergrasp oftheknowledge.Also,groupactivities requireus tocooperate witheachother,which canpromoteourfriendship.Whats more,they offerus aplatform wherewe canexpressour opinionsfreely.All inalL Ibelievegroup activitiesare beneficialfornot onlyourstudies butalsoourgrowth.Yours,Li Hua

9、【答案】One possibleversion:Seeing this,ourneighborwassurprised andcurious.Hecame uptomygrandpaand askedwith atouchofembarrassment,“HowisthispossibleIactuallylookedaftermyplantsbetter.Mygrandpahadhissignaturesmileonand replied,“Whatyou didspared theplantstheneed towork themselveshard foranything.Igave themjustcertainwaterandlettheirrootsdotheresttosearchfbrmore.Andtheirrootswentdeeper,whichmadetheirpositionstronger.That iswhy theysurvived.Grandpas explanationsnotonlyconvinced theneighbor,but mademerealizesomething.My grandpawas strictwithmeonmanyoccasionswithhisdo,sanddonts,andthatdrovemetobeindependeni andworkhardforwhatIwanted,which,however,I,drarely noticed.I becameaware thatanything easilygot cango offmuch moreeasily.Stillafterarainynightwhen thesunisclearandbrightthenextmorningitremindsmeofmygrandpa,swords.Theguidance hastaken rootin mymindand influencesme alltheway.A.dangerous B.secret C.free D.harmonious【小题5]A.caught B.discussed C.believed D.recorded【小题】6A.uncertainHeg B.impossibilities C.fantasies D.excit«nents【小题】7A.curious B.anxious C.sensitive D.talkative【小题】8A.missouton B.comeupwith C.goinfbr D.breakawayfrom【小题】9A.limitations B.devotionB C.asaociationB D.decisions【小题10]A.darkness B.memory C.youth D.reality【小题】11A.undertake B.land C.quit D.ccwitinue【小题12]A.features B.demands C.challenges D.boiuses【小题13]A.training B.requiring C.affecting D.di8turiing【小题14]A.hopeless B.primary C.complex D.urgent【小题15]A.fortune B.pleasure C.company D.suppM

2、【来源】2023年高考模拟普通高等学校招生统一考试A第2题Celebrated educator,author,andmotivational speakerBaruti Kafclctakes schoolleaders ona self-reflective journeyin hislatestpublication byasking thirtyfive focusedand intentionalquestions fromonefundamental question“Is myschool abetter schoolbecause Ilead it”，which isalso thetitleof thebook.Inhisbook,whichisoneofbest-sellingself-reflectionguides,Kafeleoffersthoseseekingtoimprovehequalityofinstruction intheir institutionshard-won wisdomon suchmatters asguaranteeing afirst-rank cultureand climate,confirming emergencypreparedness,and muchmore.Thebookis centeredaround threekey focusareas asyou askyourselfthequestion:your opinion,your evidence,and yourstaff*sviews.If yourestruggling totransform yourpractice,improveteacher satisfaction,and——mostimportant ofall—encouragestudentstobesuperioracademically,thebookwillinspireyou.Anaudio音频andtextsummaryofthis bookisavailablein theASCDLeadershipSummaries forEducators library.Members canget asoftcoverat adiscount.AbouttheauthorKafeleisnotonlytheauthorof12books,butalsotheformerleaderoffoururbanschools.Hewinsmore than150educational,professional,and communityawards.One exampleofhisgreat leadershipisNewarkTech,which nowwinsnationalrecognition.It hasdeveloped frombeing alow-perfbrmingone inneedofimprovement intoonethat isregarded asexcellent.Book detailsPublicationTypeBooks;Guides-Non-Classroom UseProductNo.120013ISBN978-1-4166-2689-3A.Commonproblemsinschools.B.Threefocusesofschoolleaders.c£D.Hisexperienceinschoolmanagement.C.Aseries guidingquestions.【小题2】What isNewarkTechC.Apublisher.D.Anaward.A.Abook.B.Aschool.【小题3】Whats thepurposeofthistextB.Tointroduceanauthor.A.Toadvertiseabook.Page Count96【小题1]What doesKafele slatestbookfeatureC.Togiveabookreview.D.Toprovidesuggestions.

3、【来源】2023年高考模拟（普通高等学校招生统一考试

（八））第3题Inthedigitalage,opportunitiesare arisingfor everyone.However,only thoseputting plansinto actioncan stayahead.AlexandrWang isone suchexample.Los AlamosNational Laboratorywas whereAlexandr spenthis childhood.Both hisparents werephysicists there.Alexandr,fromayoungage,hadasharpmind.Asakid,hewasregardedasamathwizardandcompetedinnationalmath andcomputercompetitions.Finishing highschool,Alexandrentered MITwhere machinelearningand AIamazedhim.HesawthepotentialofAI,andwasexcitedabouthowitcouldchangetheworld.Butitwasntmakinga realimpact.Hisambition toset upanenterprisecommitted tothat wasseeded then.At

17.hegottheroleoftechleadatQuoraanddroppedoutofMIT.uItoldmyparentsitwasjustgoingtobeathingIdidforthesummer.Obviously,itwasnt,Alexandrsaid.Surely,hisparentsweredisappointed.Theyallknewhemadethatchangefilledwithunexpectedrisks.ButAlexandrsaid,“Ifyouarentwillingtotakearisknow,thenwhennAlexandr metLucyGuo atQuora,with whomAlexandrfounded ScaleAI,aconsiderable success.In fact,atthattime,therewerevarious opportunitiesinthetechworld.It washard todecidewhichroadtheyshouldgodown.Thenheandhisteamdecidedtotakeadifferentapproach-insteadoffollowingdiversepaths,theyagreedtofocusonone.Theywentwithwimagery,computervisionandotherkindsofsensordata”.Andthatiswhat madethecompanyJsprofits risequickly.Scale AIhasacurrent networth ofabout$

7.3billion,with Alexandrbeingtheworld syoungestself-made billionaire.When askedlessonshe*dliketoshare withfounders,Alexandrstated thereare anumberofthings.“Thetoponeis alwaysdoing thingsthat arcconsistent withyour valuesand howyouwant tobuild acompanyinitially.When youtalk toinvestors,they*II contributeadvice thatmay goagainst yourobject.Figure outyourfocus andwhat getsyou started.M【小题1]Whatinspired Alexandrtobuild ScaleAIA.TheworkatQuora.B.Hisexp^iencesatuniversity.C.Theinfluenceofhisparents.D.Histalentformathandcompute.[〃、题2]What ismainly talkedabout inparagraph4A.Thekeytothesuccesso£ScaleAI.B.ChallengesofAlexandr*scareer.C.Alexandr，sgreatachievements.D.TheprocessoffoundingScaleAI.【小题3]What doesAlexandradvise foundersto doA.Sticktooneparticulardirection.B.Keepanopenmindonsuggestions.C.Remaintruetotheoriginalintention.D.Findamotiveforstartingacompany.【小题4]Which ofthefollowingcanbest describeAlexandrA.Cleverandgenerous.B.Courageousandoutgoing.C.Ambitiousandsociable.D.Adventurousanddetermined.

4、【来源】2023年高考模拟（普通高等学校招生统一考试

（八））第4题Pain andsadness arethingsmost ofus haveexperienced,or probablywill.After all,they arepart ofhuman lifeand weneedthem atleast onetime tobecome fullyadult.But thereis noquestion thatthe experiencecanbe disastrous.Butresearchshows（herearepathwaysthroughtheheartache.Listeningtosadmusicisamajorone.Itcanhelpyoubegintofeeljoyandhopefulnessagain.Thatmaysoundconflicting.ArecentstudyfromGermanyfoundlisteningtosadmusiccouldbringafeelingofempathy（同感）andadesireforthepositiveconnectionwithothers.That,itself,isapsychologicalrecovery.Itdraws youawayfrom concentratingonyourlife,and possiblytowardshelpingothersinneedofcomfort.Another study,from theUniversityof Kent,found thatwhen peoplewereexperiencing sadness,listeningto musicthatwas“beautiful butsad“couldimprovetheir moods.In fact,itdidso whenpeoplefirst consciouslyembraced（欣然接受）theirawareness ofthesituationcausing theirsadness,and thenbegan listeningtosad music.That is,when theybelieved thatsad musicmighthelp,they foundthat itdid.These findingsare linkedwith otherstudiesthat showembracingyour sadsituation—accepting realityasitis—quickens yourrecovery andgrowth.In short,acknowledging yournegativeexperience bringsyou hope-anotherseeming paradox.For example,research fromCornell University,which waspublished inPsychologicalScience,foundthatembracingdiscomfortaboutalifeexperienceornewsituationandviewingitasasteptowardsgrowthandchange providedmotivationto findapathway throughit.AsWinstonChurchillsaid,“Ifyouregoingthroughhell,keepgoing.Thatdiscomfortpointsyoutowardscreatingaplan andtaking newaction.It fuelshope.M[小题1]What messageisconveyed inparagraph1A.Lifeisnotallroses.B.Misfortunesnevercomealone.C.Everycoinhastwosides.D.Enougfiisbetterthantoomuck【小题2]Whatdidresearch findaboutlisteningtosadmusicA.ItcanrelieveabrokenheartB.Itislikelytohelppeoplerelatetoothers.C.Itr^nindspeopleofthesufferingB.D.Itkeepspeopleinthestateofcmcentrtioii.【小题3】Which ofthefollowingbest explains44paradox”underlined inparagraph4A.Barrier.B.Contradiction.C.Prediction.D.Tendency.【小题4】Whydoes theauthormentionChurchill*s wordsA.Toshowthepoweroffamoussaying^.B.Topersuadepeopletowakeuptothereality.C.Toexplainthenecessityofmotivation.D.Toencouragepeopletofaceuptodifficulties.

5、【来源】2023年高考模拟（普通高等学校招生统一考试（A））第5题TheAmericanspaceagencyNASAsays aspacecraft hasentered thesun s outermost atmospherefor thefirst time.Scientistsannounced thatParker SolarProbe traveledthrough thesolar atmospheresouteredge,known as（he corona（口冕）.They describedthe entryasasuccessful touchon thesun.UnlikeEarth,thesun doesnot haveasolid surface.Instead,i（is asuperheatedball ofmaterial heldtogether bygravityandmagnetic（磁的）forces.Thetemperatureofthecoronaissohighthatthesunsgravitycannotholdontoit andsomesolarmaterial escapesfrom itandgoes intospace,which causesthesolarwind.Thesolarwind istheflowofcharged pieces,known asplasma.Parker SolarProbewaslaunched in2018which mainlystudied thesolarwind.The sunisactually amagneticvariablestar withsolaractivity happeningnearly periodically.Scientists saidbeing ableto studythesolarwind and（hecoronacloseupcouldhelpthembetterunderstand“theway theactivitycauseschanges（otheplanetweliveon”.“Wecan actuallyseethespacecraft flyingthrough thecoronalstructureduring atotalsolareclipse（日全食）,Nour Raouafi,the projectscientist,said,addingthat ittookthem afewmonths toexamineinformationfrom（hespacecraftandtoconfirmtheresultandthattheevidenceusedincludeddataonmagneticfieldsandthesolarwind,aswellasimages.ScientistsreportedParkerSolarProbesuccessfullywentinandoutofthecoronaatleastthreetimes.The Parkerteam saidearly dataalsosuggested thespacecraftmayhave enteredthecorona duringitsninth closeapproachinAugust,butafurtherstudyisneededtomakeaconfirmation.Thespacecraft isexpectedlokeepgettingcloser tothesunand divingdeeperinto thecoronauntilits finalorbit,planned for

2025.A.Itaflectsthecorona1stemperature.B.Itfunctionsasthesurfaceofthesun.[〃、题1]What dowcknowabout thesolarwindfrom thetext（即C.Itiscausedbymagneticforces.D.Itcomesfromthesun,souteratm here.【小题2]Whydid NASAlaunchParkerSolar ProbeA.Tofindoutwhysolaractivityhappens.B.ToknowhowsolaractivityinfluencesEarth.C.Togetznoreevidenceofthesolarwind.D.Totakemeasurestocontrolthesdarwind.【小题3]What arethescientists attitudetotheirfindingsA.Confuted.B.Doubtful.C.Cautious.D.Favorable.【小题4]Which ofthefollowingisthebest titleforthetextA.SpacecraftTouchestheSunfortheFirstTimeParkerUncoverstheSecretsrftheS（4arWindB.NASABroumtNewDiscoveriesabouttheSunParkerIsDesignedtoReachtheSunin2025

三、七选五

6、【来源】2023年高考模拟（普通高等学校招生统一考试（A））第6题2023年江苏苏州高三二模（八校联盟）第6题2023年浙江舟山高三上学期高考模拟（首考模拟三）第6题Searching foranewcat toadd toyour familyIf yourhomealready hasa cat,you maywonder howyour catwillwelcome anewpartner.【小题1】Continuereading fortipsonhowtodothat.Yourexistingcat*sneedscomefirst.【小题2】DoesyourcalpreferfemalecalsovermalecatsIf he/sheenjoysthecompanyoffemalecats,adoptingafemalecatcanhelp.Ifyouadoptayoungkittenasacompanionforyouroldercat,itcan workwell askittens getalongwith acatofany age.Shower yourexisting catwith extraattention.Catscan beterritorial whenitcomes totheirspace;thesame canbetruefbrtheirownersaswell.【小题3】Givingyourcatmorehugsandcareduringtheintroductionofanewcatcanhelp easehis/her badfeeling.Thisalso helpsyour cataccept andtrustthenew onemorequickly.【小题4】When youbring yournewcat home,ilsbest tokeep thecatsindifferent rooms.Thiswaythey wonttrytodefendtheirterritory.Eachshouldhavetheirownspacewithbowlsandcatfurnituresohe/shedontfeeltheneed tocompete.And dospendlimewith henewcat ashe/shecan alsobestressed inanew environment.Introduce thenewcat slowly.Your catswill havethechancetoget usedtoeach others smellthrough thedoor.Whentheyseeminterestedinmeeting,youcanbringoneintotheothersterritory.【小题5】Ifyounoticeeitherofthecats gettinguncomfortable,separatethem.A.Separatethecatsinitially.B.Makesureyourcatfeelsathome.C.Dothisatleastafewdaysafterthenewcatarrives.D.T^iinkaboutyourexistingcat，spersonalityandhabits.E.Yourcatcangetenviousofanewcombeasilyiffeelingignored.F.GivebothcatsaspecialtreatwhentheyCrelmeettoencouragepeace.运G.There aprocesatomakethechangelessstreeafulforbothyouandthecats.

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

7、【来源】2023年高考模拟普通高等学校招生统一考试A第7题阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式TheGreatWall,【小题1】runformorethan20,000kilometers,isahistoricallandmarkwithworldwidefame,butclimbingitishard.Everyonemayhavesomeknowledgeofitmoreorless,whileonlyahandfulmayhavetheskillto【小题2]physical participateinitsrestoration修复.However,aWeChatminiprogram,GreatWallE-tour,isallowing everyenthusiast tobeaheroinavirtual world,in【小题3】one notjustvisits theGreatWall,but alsoprotectsit.The program【小题4】attract considerableattentioninrecent weeksand gotalarge fanbase.Around50,000high definitionpictures oftheXipanjiakousiteoftheGreat Wallare usedto offerusers a【小题5】remark experience.LiuYuzhu,head oftheChinaFoundationforCulturalHeritageConservation,saysanagreementwithTencent【小题6】reach tomakepeople moreaware ofthehistorical landmarkyears ago.Wcmade documentariesandpublished animatedbooks inthepast.These arcpopular,but theGreatWallis【小题7】complex structureanddeservesmoreattention.Sowetriedsomethingnew,“Liusays.Aseriesofprogramslike【小题8]（we）havebeenlaunchedinChina,withacombination【小题9]publiceducationandrestorationofrelicsthroughdigitization.nThoughtherearcbottlenecksthatneedtoberemoved,thefutureisbright.“Theresno【小题10】（short）ofnewideas speakingof protectingrelics,w Liuadds.

五、其他应用文

8、【来源】2023年高考模拟（普通高等学校招生统一考试（A））第8题假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Chris听说你们班近期在开展小组合作学习活动，想了解你对这一活动的看法请你给Chris回一封邮件，内容包括I.活动目的

2.你的看法注意I.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式作答DearChri s.Yours,Li Hua

六、读后续写

9、【来源】2023年高考模拟（普通高等学校招生统一考试

（八））第9题2023年云南曲靖就麟区曲靖市第二中学高三一模第9题阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Almost allofmy holidayswere spentwithmygrandpa.My grandpawas aretiredarmy officerandtheyears inthearmy hadmade himavery toughperson,which helpedhima lotinfightingwithcancer foralong time.Silverandgolden starsonhisshoulders andmedals onhischest ingrandmas oldphotoalbums reflectedthemarks ofhisdistinguished serviceand numerousadventures.Grandpahad finequalitiesandwas arealpersonality.Hewas strictwithhis family,meincluded,as wellas himself.。