2022年12月大学六级英语考试真题第2套听力原文

[00:

00.68]CollegeEnglishTestBand6ch大学英语六级考试[00:

03.79]PartIIListeningComprehensionch第二部分听力理解[00:

06.00]SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.chA节说明在本节中，你将听到两篇长对话[00:

11.74]Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.ch在每一篇对话的最后,你将会听到四个问题[00:

15.30]Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.ch对话和问题均播放一遍[00:

19.67]After youhear aquestion,you mustchoose thebest answerfrom thefour choicesmarked A）,B）,C）andD）.ch听到问题后，你需要从A）、B）、C）和D）四个选项中选出最佳答案[00:

27.23]ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.ch然后将相应的答案涂在答题卡1上[00:

33.10]ConversationOnech对话一[00:

35.79]M:WelcometotheBookClub.ch^欢迎来到《读书会》节目[00:

38.06]Todays guestis SusanLane,the authorof anew bookon personalfinances thathas alreadysold halfa millioncopies.ch今天的嘉宾是苏珊・莱恩她所撰写的关于个人理财的新书已经售出50万册[00:

47.13]Hi,Susan,yourbookisextremelysuccessful.Whydoyouthinkthatis«h嗨,苏珊，你的书非常成功你认为原因是什么？[00:

52.96]W:Ithinkthatsbecauseofmymessage,whichismakinghappinessapriorityovermoney.ch女我想这是因为我（在书中传递）的信息，将幸福的重要性排在金钱的前面[00:

59.24]So manyof usin mygeneration havespent decadestrying toearn moremoney justto consumemore,but itmadeusmoremiserable.（±我们这一代中有许多人花了几十年的时间试图挣更多的钱，但只是因为他们想花得更多，可这会让我们更加痛苦[01:

09.70]M:You yourselfwere oncecaught inthat cycle,working fortwo decadesas anexecutive andearning ahighsalary,butstillaccumulatingdebt.ch^你自己也曾陷入过这种循环，当了20年高管，薪水很高，但债务仍然在累加[01:

19.41]W:Imostcertainlywas.Iearnedmillions,butbythetimeIquitmyjobfouryearsagotobecomeawriter,Iowedover$30,

000.ch^的确是这样我挣了几百万，但四年前我辞去工作成为一名作家时，却还负债3万多美元[01:

29.76]M:SohowdidyouescapethatpatternAndwhatwouldyouadviseotherpeopletodoch男:那么你是怎么摆脱这种模式的呢？你会建议其他人怎么做？（01:

34.82]W:Thefirstchangeisinwhatwevalue.ch^第一个（需要做的）改变是我们的价值观[01:

37.65]We need to emphasizethings thatactually makeus happy,like relationships,the environmentor evenourhobbies.ch我们需要强调那些真正让我们快乐的事情，比如关系、环境甚至我们的爱好[01:

45.67]Once wemake the right thingsour priority,our goalswill changeand sowill ourfinancial behavior.ch一旦我们把合适的事情放在首位，我们的目标就会改变，我们的财务行为也会改变[01:

53.22]M:Howdoesthattranslateintopracticalactionch男这如何转化为实际行动呢[01:

56.59]Canyougiveouraudienceexamplesofwhatyouaretalkingaboutonaneverydaybasisch你能以日常事物为例给我们的听众解释一下你所说的意思吗？[02:01,82]W:Themajorareasforactionareusuallyhousing,foodandtransportation.ch女转化成行动的主要领域通常是住房、食品和交通[02:

07.42]Sopeoplemightshareahomewithfriendsinsteadoflivingontheirown,bringlunchfromhomeinsteadofgoingtorestaurants,andusepublictransportinsteadofowningacar.ch所以，人们可以与朋友同住而不是独自生活，从家里带午餐而不是去餐馆，使用公共交通工具而不是拥有汽车[02:

19.28]M:Thosesoundlikemajorsacrifices.ch男这些听起来像是很大的牺牲[02:

22.00]lcouldneversharemyhome.Ineedmyownspace.ch我永远无法把家分享出去我需要自己的空间（02:

26.19]W:Buttheyarentsacrifices.ch女:但这些不是牺牲[02:

28.15]Whenpeoplechangetheirvalues,theirdesireschange.ch当人们改变自己的价值观时，他们的欲求也会改变[02:

31.65]So inthe exampleof housing,if wevalue relationships,sharing ahome isntdepriving ourselvesof space,butgivingusanopportunitytospendmoretimewithourlovedones.«h因此,以住房为例,如果我们重视人际关系，共享住所不是剥夺了我们的空间，而是给了我们一个机会，让我们有更多的时间与我们所爱的人在一起[02:

43.00]M:Indeeditis.ch男的确如此[02:

45.ll]Questions1to4arebasedonthe conversationyouhavejustheard.ch请根据你刚刚听到的对话回答问题1到4[02:

50.33]l.What messagedoes thewoman conveyin herbook chl.这位女士在书中传达了什么信息？[03:

06.77]

2.Whatdowelearnaboutthewomanbeforeshebecameawriterch

2.关于这位女士成为作家之前的情况，我们有何了解？[03:

26.10]

3.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutonesfinancialbehaviorch

3.女士对人们的财务行为有何说法？[03:

43.91]

4.Whatdoesthemansayaboutsharingahomech

4.关于分享住所，男士怎么说？[04:

01.32]ConversationTwo«h对话二[04:

03.74]W:Thankyouforinvitingmetothegallery,Christopher.ch女克里斯托弗,谢谢你邀请我来画廊°[04:

07.52]lhavent visitedheresinceyour predecessorsretirementfunctioned.ch自从你的前任退休后,我就没来过这里[04:11,55]M:Wouldyouliketoseethenewestadditionstoourcollectionfirst,Catherinech男凯瑟琳,你想先看看我们的最新藏品吗？[04:15,44]W:Are thosethe landscapesby DanielGregory ch女这些是丹尼尔•格雷戈里的风景画吗？[04:

18.70]labsolutelyadoreherwork.ch我非常喜欢她的作品[04:

21.31]M:Thisfirstpiecewasagifttothegalleryfromtheartistherself,anditsquiteexquisite.ch男第一幅作品是艺术家本人送给画廊的礼物，非常精美[04:

27.85]W:Ilovehowshedepictsthebarrenlandscape.ch女我喜欢她对荒芜景色的描绘[04:

30.58]Thecolourscomplementeachotherperfectly.ch这止2颜色相得益彰[04:

33.90]M:Youcansensethedesolationinthepicture.ch男:你能感受到画面中的那种荒凉[04:

36.65]ThispiecewasinspiredbyGregorysrecenttrekintheGobiDesert.ch这件作品的灵感来自格雷戈里最近在戈壁沙漠的长途跋涉[04:41,53]W:Andhowdidyouobtainherotherpieceoverherech女你是怎么得到她的那幅作品的[04:

44.77]M:Itwaspurchasedatauctionbyananonymouscollectorwholentittothegalleryfordisplay.ch男这是一位匿名收藏家在拍卖会上买下来以后借给画廊展出的[04:

51.28]Thiscompositionisoneofhermostacclaimedpaintings.ch这幅作品是她最受好评的画作之一[04:

55.54]W:It musthavecostthat collectorasmall fortunetopurchasethis.ch女:那位收藏家买下这幅作品肯定花了一大笔钱（04:

59.63]M:Obviously.Icantdisclosetheexactamounthepaid,butitwassubstantial.ch男显然如此我不能透露他所支付的确切金额，但数额真的很大[05:

04.99]W:Theressomuchdetailinthispainting.ch女:这幅画有很多细节[05:

07.83）1feellikeIcanreallyimmersemyselfinthescene.ch我觉得我真的有身临其境的感觉[05:

11.03]Iparticularlylikethesymmetrycreatedbythereflectionofthemountaininthelake.ch我特别喜欢山色倒映在湖水中所形成的对称美[05:

16.25]M:Thisparticularpiecewastheonethatwasnominatedfora GatewayAward.ch男这件作品被提名网关奖了[05:

21.75]lwasluckyenoughtoattendtheawardceremonyasGregorysguest.ch我很幸运地作为格雷戈里的嘉宾出席了颁奖典礼[05:

26.19]W:Soyouknowherpersonally.ch女所以你跟她有私人联系[05:

28.61]lassumesheisaneccentricartist.ch我猜她是个古怪的艺术家[05:

31.24]M:Quitetheopposite.Infact,shesnotatalleccentric.ch男:恰恰相反事实上,她一点也不古怪[05:

35.50]lwouldsayshesoneofthemosteasygoingandintelligentpeopleIknow.«h我想说她是我认识的最随和、最聪明的人之一[05:40,00]W:Idlovetobeabletomeether.ch女我很想见见她[05:

42.ll]TherearesomanyquestionsIdliketoask.ch我有彳艮多问题想问她[05:44,72]M:Whatacoincidence!Immeetingherfordinnertonight.ch男太巧了!我今晚要和她共进晚餐[05:

48.38]Wouldyouliketocomealongch你愿意一起去吗？05:

49.73]W:Idloveto.Thankyou.ch*我很乐意谢谢你[05:

51.54]Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.为请根据你刚刚听到的对话回答问题5到8[05:

57.19]

5.Whatdowelearnaboutoneofthenewestadditionstothegalleryscollectionch

5.对于画廊新增藏品中的一幅画作，我们有何了解？[06:

15.77]

6.WhatdoesthemansayaboutoneofthemostacclaimedpaintingsbyDanielGregorych

6.关于丹尼尔•格雷戈里最受好评的画作之一，这位男士是怎么说的？06:

36.

347.Whydoesthewomansayshecanfeelimmersedinthesceneinthepaintingch

7.为什么女士说她可以沉浸在画面之中？[06:

55.

638.HowdoesthemandescribeDanielGregorych

8.男士是怎样描述丹尼尔•格雷戈里的[07:

12.77]SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.chB说明在本节中,你将会听到两篇短文[07:

18.38]Atthe endofeachpassage,youwill hearthreeor fourquestions.ch在每一篇短文的后面,你会听到三个或四个问题[07:

22.32]Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.ch短文和问题均播放一遍[07:

26.36]After youhear aquestion,you mustchoose thebest answerfrom thefour choicesmarked A,B,C andD.ch听到问题后，你需要从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案[07:

34.05]ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.ch然后将相应的答案涂在答题卡1上[07:

40.02]PassageOnech短文一[07:

41.96]Forgivenessisthereleaseofresentmentoranger.ch宽恕是怨恨或愤怒的释放[07:

45.90]Forgivenessdoesntmeanreconciliation.ch宽恕并不意味着和解[07:

49.00]Wedonthavetoreturntothesamerelationship,nordowe havetoacceptthesameharmfulbehaviorsfromanoffender.ch我们不必回到以前的关系，也不必再承受冒犯者相同的伤害行为[07:

56.83]Forgivenessisvitallyimportantforthementalhealthofcertainvictims.ch宽恕对某些受害者的心理健康至关重要[08:

02.13]lt propelspeople forwardrather thankeeping thememotionally engagedin aninjustice ortrauma.ch它推动人们向前，让他们摆脱情感上的偏颇或创伤[08:

09.37]Carryingthehurtorangerofanoffenseleadsthebodytoreleasestresschemicals.ch满怀冒犯后的伤害或愤怒会导致身体释放压力化学物质[08:

15.56]Eliminating theperpetual flowof thosechemicals mayalso explainwhy forgivenessprovides physicalhealthbenefits.ch消除这些化学物质的不间断流动也可以解释为什么宽恕能给身体健康带来益处08:

23.62]Therearescenariosinwhichforgivenessisnotthebestcourse.ch在有些情况下，宽恕不是最好的选择[08:

28.10]Sometimesthevictimbecomesmoreempoweredwhentheygivethemselvespermissionnottoforgive.ch有时，当受害者放任自己不去原谅时，他们会变得更有力量[08:

33.93]Forgivenesscanbechallenging.ch宽恕是很考验人的08:

36.28]This isespecially truewhen theoffending partyoffers aninsincere apology,or maybethey haventofferedanythingatall.ch当冒犯的一方给出的道歉并不真诚，或者他们根本没有显露出任何歉意时，宽恕就更有挑战性[08:

45.45]However,itsoftenthehealthiestpathforward.ch然而，宽恕通常是最健康的前进道路[08:

49.36]ltsimportanttocultivateforgivenessbydevelopingcompassionfortheoffenderreflectonwhethertheiractwasduetomaliciousintent,orwhether itwascausedbychallengingcircumstancesintheoffenderslife.ch通过逐渐对冒犯者产生同情来培养宽恕，反思他们的冒犯行为是出于恶意，还是由冒犯者充满挑战的生活环境所造成的很重要的[09:

04.11]Whataboutforgivingourselvesch宽恕自己又会如何呢？[09:

07.14]We sometimesneedtotake responsibilityfor mistakes,but intenseguilt andshame arenta desirableoutcomeinthelongrun.由我们有时需要为错误承担责任，但从长远来看，强烈的内疚和羞愧并不是理想的结果[09:

16.05]Forgivingyourselfmayseemlikeanambiguousprocess.ch原谅自己似乎是一个模糊的过程[09:

19.71]YoucanbeginbyacknowledgingthatyouareatfaultoTakeresponsibilityforthehurtyoucaused,thenreflectonwhytheeventoccurred.ch你可以先承认自己有过错对自己造成的伤害负责，然后反思事件发生的原因[09:

30.69Drawthelessonsyoulearnedandtrytoavoidcommittinga similaroffenseinthefuture.ch吸取你学到的教训，尽量避免将来犯类似的错误[09:

36.23]Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.ch请根据你刚刚听到的短文回答问题9到11[09:

41.36]

9.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutforgivenessch

9.关于宽恕，这篇文章说了些什么[09:

58.

5810.Whenisforgivenessespeciallychallengingch

10.什么时候宽恕特别具有挑战性[10:

16.87]

11.Whatshouldonedoinordertoforgivetheoffenderchll.一个人应该怎么做才能宽恕冒犯者？[10:

34.29]Passage Twoch短文二[10:

36.59]The Glasgowsubway firstopened in1896as acable-hauled system.ch格拉斯哥地铁于1896年首次开通，当时是电缆牵引系统[10:

43.01]lt isgenerally recognizedas theworlds thirdunderground railway,after Londonand Budapest.ch*s被公认为是世界第三条地下铁路，仅晚于伦敦和布达佩斯[10:

49.65]lnitslonghistory,ithasneverbeenexpanded,remainingasasinglelooplinewithamere15stations.«h在其漫长的历史中，它从未被扩建过，只是一条只有15个车站的单向环线[10:

57.83]Atitspeak,itservedtheshipyardworkersonthesouthsideofthecity.ch在鼎盛时期，它为城市南侧的造船厂工人服务[11:

03.21]lnthe1960s,therewasadeclineintheshipbuildingindustry,andthepopularityofprivatetransportgrew.«h在20世纪60年代，造船业出现了衰退，私人运输的普及率上升[11:

11.39]Asaresult,thesubwaysawarapiddeclineinridership.ch因此，地铁乘客量迅速下降[11:

16.72]lt ranwith littlefurther changeuntil1977when itsnew operatorsclosed itfor majormodernization investment.ch1977年之前，该线路几乎没有什么变化那一年，新的运营商投入大量资金进行现代化改造，关闭了这条线路[11:

26.57]Carriages werereplaced,ventilation wasimproved,and themain depotwas alsorenovated andfitted withconnectingtrackstoreplacetheoutdatedcranetransfermechanism.ch更换了车厢,改进了通风设备，翻新了主车库，并用新安装的连接轨道取代了过时的起重机转移装置[11:

39.51]ThesubwayinitspresentformreopenedforoperationinApril

1980.ch1980年4月，改造后的地铁重新开放运营[ll:

46.09]Sinceitsrelaunch,thesubwayhasseenarevivalinitsfortunes.ch自重新运营以来,地铁的命运得到了复兴[11:

51.15]ltservesasaviablealternativetootherformsoftransportandhasgonealongwaytoalleviatetrafficjamsinthecitycentre.ch作为其他交通方式的可行性替代方案，地铁在缓解市中心的交通堵塞方面取得了很大进展[12:

01.00]ln1996,thesystemreachedanimportantmilestone—100years.ch1996年，该系统达到了一个重要的里程碑-开通一百周年[12:

07.23]Tocommemoratethespecialevent,thecolourschemeofthetraincarriageswasupdated.ch为了纪念这一特殊事件，对火车车厢的配色方案进行了更新[12:

13.ll]Recently,high-tech systemssuch assmartcard ticketingmachines andsmart gatesare usedacross allsubwaystations.«h最近，所有地铁站都使用了智能卡售票机和智能闸机等高科技系统[12:

23.ll]The smartcardprovides moreconvenient traveland passengerssimply topup theircards andtap themto getinandoutthesubway.ch智能卡提供了更便捷的出行方式，乘客只需给卡充值后刷卡即可进出地铁[12:

33.00]Sinceitslaunch,thetechnologyhasbeenadoptedbymorethan100,000subwaycustomers.ch自推出以来，该技术已被超过10万名地铁客户采用[12:

40.14]Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.«h请根据你刚刚听到的短文回答问题12到15o[12:

46.04]

12.WhatdoesthepassagesayabouttheGlasgowsubwayinthe1960sch

12.这篇文章是怎样描述20世纪60年代的格拉斯哥地铁的？[13:

04.43）

13.WhywastheGlasgowsubwayclosedin1977ch

13.格拉斯哥地铁为什么在1977年被关闭？[13:

23.11]

14.WhydoestheGlasgowsubwayremainimportanttodaych

14.为什么格拉斯哥地铁今天仍然很重要？[13:

40.94]

15.WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutallsubwaystationsinGlasgownowadaysch

15.这篇文章对格拉斯哥现在所有的地铁站有什么描述？[14:

00.09]SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.chC节说明在本节中，你将会听到三篇讲座或讲话，每篇讲座或讲话后面都有二个或四个问题[14:

10.00]Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.ch录音只播放一遍[14:

12.58]Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.«h听到问题后，你需要从A）、B）、C）和D）四个选项中选出最佳答案[14:

20.20]ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.ch然后将相应的答案涂在答题卡1上[14:

26.12]RecordingOnech录音■[14:

28.17]lfyouvisittheGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark,chancesareyouwillremembertheroadsideorcampgroundbearsaboveallelse.ch如果你参观大烟山国家公园，你最有可能记住的会是（出现在）路边或露营地的熊[14:

37.57]Bearsarethemostpopularanimalsinanumberofournationalparks.ch熊在我们的很多国家公园中都是最受欢迎的动物[14:

42.67]ln thesemountains,where thepopulation ofbears runsinto thehundreds,opportunities toobserve theselargewildanimalsareplentifulduringthesummer.ch在这片山区，熊的数量多达数百头，在夏季，有大量的机会可以看到这些大型的野生动物[14:

53.03]Since nationalparks arewildlife sanctuarieswhere nodisturbance ofthe nativeanimals isallowed,years ofprotectionhaveservedtobreakdownthewildbearsfearofhumans.«h由于国家公园是野生动物保护区，不允许干扰当地动物，多年的保护消除了野生熊对人类的恐惧15:

05.96]Now,instead ofdepending ontheir ownresources fora living,many bearspatrol parkroads andcampgrounds.ch现在，许多熊不再依靠自己的资源为生，而是在公园道路和露营地闲逛[15:

14.39]Theygivethegarbagecansafrequentgoingover.ch他们经常在垃圾桶里搜寻[15:

18.06]Anoccasionalofferoffoodfromaparkvisitor,anillegalanddangerouspractice,makesbeggarsofthem.ch公园游客偶尔会做出危险且违法的行为，向熊提供食物，而这让熊学会乞食[15:

27.04]Bearsareveryoftenhungryandsincetheywillfeedonalmostanykindofplantoranimal,garbageisquiteacceptable.ch熊通常很饿，而它们几乎可以以任何种类的植物或动物为食，所以，吃垃圾也没问题[15:

36.12]Feedingthem,however,representsmisguidedkindnessbecausethebearscometoexpectsuchgenerosityfromeveryoneandconsequently,troublecouldlieahead.ch然而，这种善意的喂养带有误导性，因为熊开始期待每个人都能如此慷慨，而这很可能会引发麻烦[15:

48.29]Parkrulesprohibitthefeedingofbears.Violatorsarearrested.ch公园规定不许喂熊违者将被逮捕[15:

53.74]Everyyear;doctorswhohaveofficesneartheparktreatanumberofcasesofbearbitesandbearscratches.ch每年，在公园附近的医生都会治疗一些被熊咬伤和抓伤的病例[16:

01.52]Someoftheaccidentshavecomeaboutinstrangeways.ch有些事故真是千奇百怪[16:

05.85]Onemanwasintheprocessoffeedingtwosmallcubs,whenthemotherbearappearedandinsisteduponhavingsomeofthefood.ch一名男子正在喂养两只幼崽，这时熊妈妈出现/,坚持要食物吃16:

14.85]Shovingthebigbearasidewithonehand,themancontinuedfeedingthecubswhensuddenlyhewasstruckafierceblowintheface.«h这名男子用一只手将大熊推开，继续给幼崽喂食，突然他的脸上受到了猛烈的一击[16:

24.72]Abear,promptedbythefoodthataladykeptofferingtohim,enteredthecarwherethegenerouspersonwassitting.ch一只熊在一位女士不断向他提供食物的吸引下，爬进了这位慷慨的人的坐驾[16:

32.48]Hereffortstopushthebearoutofthecarresultedininjuries.ch她试图将熊推出车外，结果受了伤[16:

37.52]Amanrequiredmedicalattentionafterheappliedalightedcigarettetoabearsnose.ch——名男子将点燃的香烟插进了一只熊的鼻子，以需要就医告终[16:

44.10]Anothermantriedtoboostabearintothefrontseatofhiscarsothathemighttakeapictureofabearsittingbesidehiswifewhowasbehindthewheel.ch^-名男子试图将，只熊推到汽车的前排座位上,这样他就可以拍到熊和驾驶座上的妻子的合照[16:

54.52]Becausebearspreferroadsandcampgrounds,thepossibilityofahikermeetingupwithabearalongparktrailsissmall,buttheresalwaysthatchance,forabearseemstoknowifyouarecarryingalunchoracandybar.«h因为熊更喜欢公路和露营地，徒步旅行者在公园小路上遇到熊的几率很小，但凡事总有可能，因为熊似乎知道你是否带有午餐或是糖果[17:

11.00]Hemayeveninsistontakingit.ch他还可能会坚持索要[17:

14.67]Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.ch请根据你听到的讲座回答问题16到18o[17:20,00]

16.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthebearsinnationalparksnowch

16.讲话者对国家公园中熊的现状是怎样描述的？[17:

39.44]

17.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutvisitorsfeedingbearsinnationalparksch

17.关于游客在国家公园喂熊，讲话者怎么说？[17:

59.42]

18.Whatisthespeakersadvicetopeoplewhocarrysomefoodwhilehikingonaparktrailch

18.对于携带食物在公园小路上徒步旅行的人，讲话者有什么建议？[18:

20.05]Recording Twoch录音二[18:21,83]Why dowe formopinions orattitudes aboutsomeone orsomethingwithoutreallyknowing muchaboutthemch为什么我们在没有真正了解某人或某事时就已经对他们形成了某种看法或态度？[18:

29.28]Just hearingsomething goodor badabout aperson,a placeor thingcan influenceour opinionspositively ornegatively.ch仅仅听到一个人、一个地方或一件事的好或坏，就能对我们的看法产生积极或消极的影响[18:

38.21]Butlettingtheopinionsofanotherpersondeterminewhatouropinionswillbeisdangerous.ch然而，让别人的意见决定我们的意见是非常危险的[18:

44.96]Formingopinionsaboutsomeone orsomething beforereallyknowingthem welliscalledprejudice.ch在真正了解某人或某事之前形成对他们的看法被称为偏见[18:

51.73]Pre-meansbeforeand-judicereferstojudgment.chPre-意为之前，judice意为判断[18:

56.68]Hence,prejudicemeanstojudgebeforehavingadequateknowledge.ch因此，偏见意味着在拥有足够的了解之前进行判断19:

01.72]Wecanbeprejudicedtowardoragainstsomeoneorsomething.ch我们可能对某人或某事抱有正面或反面的偏见[19:06,09]lneithercase,weareonlyallowingourselvestoseehalfofthepicture.ch无论哪种情况,我们都只看到事物的一半[19:

11.41]Veryfewpeopleorthingsinthisworldareallgoodorallbad.ch这个世界上很少有人或事是全好或全坏的[19:

16.94]Prejudiced attitudesare usuallybased onmyths,half-truths orincorrect information,and theyare dangerousbecausetheycankeepusfromlearningthetruthaboutsomeoneorsomething.ch偏见的态度通常基于不真实的、半真半假的或不正确的信息；偏见很危险，因为它们使我们无法了解某人或某事的真相[19:30,54]People formprejudices againstothers formany reasons一differences intheir race,religion,gender oroccupation.ch人们对他人形成偏见的原因有很多-如在种族、宗教、性别或职业等方面的差异[19:

41.06]Prejudiceskeeppeopleapart.ch偏见使人疏远[19:

44.18]Theykeepusfromreallyknowingandunderstandingeachother.ch它们使我们无法真正了解和理解彼此[19:

48.23]Weshouldfeelproudofwhoweareandthegroupofpeoplewerepresent.ch我们应该为自己和我们所代表的群体感到骄傲[19:

53.25]lffeelingsofpridebegintoturntofeelingsofsuperiority,whenwethinkthatourgrouporourbeliefsarebetterthanthosearoundus,however,thenwebegintodevelopprejudicedattitudesthatcanbeharmful.ch然而，如果我们认为我们的团队或我们的信念要优于身边的人，自豪感开始转变为优越感，那么我们就会开始形成有害的偏见态度[20:

08.22]Forexample,theprejudicedattitudesofonegroupmaykeepanothergroupfromattendingcertainschools,fromlivinginanyneighborhoodtheywant,orfromgettingajoborapromotion.ch例如，一个群体的偏见态度可能会使另一个群体无法进入某些学校，无法居住在他们想要居住的社区，也无法获得工作或晋升[20:

20.13]Extremefeelingsofprejudicehavecausedthedeathsofinnocentpeople.ch极端的偏见造成了无辜者的死亡[20:

25.24]Weareresponsibleforourownthoughtsandopinions.ch我们应该对自己的想法和观点负责[20:

29.ll]Whenweletsomeoneelsetelluswhattothinkaboutsomeoneorsomething,wearegivingupsomecontrolofourownlives.ch当我们允许别人告诉我们该如何看待某人或某事时,我们就放弃了对自己生活的某种控制[20:

37.08]Beforeyouformanattitudeoropinion,findoutforyourselfaboutthepersonorthethinginquestion.ch在你形成一种态度或观点之前，先亲自了解一下这个人或事[20:

44.02]Sometimeswedontrealizethatweholdprejudicedattitudestowardoragainstsomeoneorsomething.ch有时我们没有意识到我们对某人或某事持有正面或负面的偏见[20:51,12]Weneedto carefullyexamine ourlivesand ourfears,andto askourselves whetherourattitudescome fromourpersonalknowledgeandexperienceorfromrumorsandfearoftheunknown.ch我们需要仔细审视我们的生活和恐惧，并问问自己，我们的态度是来自我们个人的知识和经验，还是来自谣言和对未知的恐惧[21:

04.45]Thegoodnewsaboutprejudiceisthatwe arenotbornwithit.ch关于偏见的好消息是,我们并非生来就有偏见[21:

08.90]Prejudiced attitudesand opinionsdevelop overtime.ch偏见的态度和观点随着时间的推移而发展[21:12,72]Butwitheducationandknowledge,we canreplaceourprejudiceswithcooperationandunderstanding.«h但有了教育和知识，我们可以用合作和理解来取代偏见[21:

19.98]Questions19to21arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.ch请根据你刚刚听到的讲座回答问题19到21[21:

24.88]

19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutprejudicech

19.关于偏见,讲话者作何描述[21:

41.

3320.Whydoesthespeakersayprejudicedattitudesaredangerousch

20.为什么讲话者说偏见的态度是危险的？[22:

00.

4921.Whendoesthespeakersaywebegintodevelopprejudicedattitudesch

21.讲话者说我们是从什么时候开始形成了偏见的态度？[22:

20.35]RecordingThreech录音三[22:

22.22]WhenIstartedhighschool,itwasashock.ch我进高中的时候，特别吃惊[22:

26.26]lhadspenteightyearsfightingmywaytobethemostpopularkidintheCatholicschoolstudentbody.ch我花了8年时间努力成为天主教学校学生群体中最受欢迎的孩子[22:

32.78]lhadbeenabig,tough8thgraderandsuddenlyIwasalonely9thgraderbulliedbythebig,tough12thgradeseniorswhoranthehighschool.ch我曾经是一个高大、坚强的八年级学生，突然间，我成了一个孤独的九年级学生，被统治高中的高大、顽强的十二年级学生欺负22:44,13]lrealizedthenthatitsnicetostriveforsomething,butthatyoualsohavetoenjoythemomentyoureinandbehappywhereyouare.ch那时我意识到，为某件事奋斗是件好事，但你也必须享受你所处的时刻，并在你所处之处感到快乐[22:

53.66]Rockandrollhadalwaysbeenanimportantpartofmylife.ch摇滚乐一直是我生活中重要的一部分[22:

58.05]lremembermyfriendsandIusedtodrivearounduntilthelatehoursofthenightslisteningtothemusicofRockandRollLegends.ch我记得我和我的朋友们经常开着车游荡到深夜，听着《摇滚传奇》的音乐[23:

05.99]Duringthoseteenageyears,IbuiltfriendshipsthatIthoughtwouldlastalifetime.ch十几岁的时候，我认为我与朋友之间的友谊会持续一生[23:

12.18]Mostpeoplethatagethinkthesamething,butpeopledriftapart.ch这个年龄段的大多数人都有相同的想法，但人是会渐行渐远的[23:

18.21]Jobs,familiesandtragediesseparatepeoplefromthoselastingfriendships.ch工作、家庭和悲剧事件使人们不再拥有天长地久的友谊[23:

24.48]ThetragedythatseparatedmefrommyfriendsforeverwastheVietnamWar.ch使我与朋友割裂的悲剧是越南战争[23:

30.37]AyearafterIgraduatedfromhighschool,IleftforVietnam.ch高中毕业一年后,我去了越南[23:

35.67]l cameback,burned outand tired,as thoughI hadlived10lifetimes inthe shortspan of14months,the14monthsIwasinthewar.ch回来时，我筋疲力尽,疲惫不堪,仿佛在短短的14个月中,那些我在战争中度过的14个月中，我已经活了10辈子[23:

47.43）1couldnt relateto thefriends Ihad hadin highschool.ch我没办法再与高中时的朋友融洽相处“[23:

50.85]Theystillseemchildish,concernedwithchildishthingsthat werentimportanttome.ch他们看起来仍然很幼稚，他们关心的都是那些对我来说亳不重要的幼稚的事情[23:

55.80]lwasstilltryingtocopewiththedeath,destructionandevilIhadseeninVietnam.ch我仍然在努力应对我在越南看到的死亡、破坏和邪恶（24:

02.62）1felt likewe haddoneterrible thingstoinnocentpeoplethereandin turn,Ihadseen terriblethingsdonetomyfriends.ch我觉得我们在那里对无辜的人做了可怕的事，反过来，我也看到了（他们）对我的朋友做出的可怕的事[24:

10.82]lwithdrewfrommyfriendsandstartedcollege.ch我远离朋友，开始上大学[24:

14.58]ThenIquitcollegeandtookmanydifferentjobs.ch然后我从大学退学，做了许多不同的工作[24:

18.57]lspentalotofmytimeandmoneyonalcoholandotherdrugs.ch我在酒精和药品中花费/彳艮多时间和金钱[24:

23.01]Finally,in aneffort togetmy lifegoing intherightdirection again,I soldeverything andtook whatlittle moneyIhadandboughtmyselfanairplanetickettoIsraelch最后,为了让我的生活重新步入正轨，我卖掉了所有的东西，带着我仅有的一点钱，给自己买了一张去以色列的机票[24:

35.21]lwenttheretostudyhistory.ch我去那里学习历史（24:

37.84]WhilestudyingatHaifaUniversity,Imetmywife,whowasalsoanAmericanstudent.ch在海法大学学习期间，我遇到了我的妻子，她也是一名美国学生[24:

44.97]lnowteachinahighschoolbackinAmerica.ch我现在在美国的一所高中教书[24:

48.56）1lookatmystudentsandseethemstrugglingwithmanyoftheverythingsIstruggledwithmanyyearsago.«h看着我的学生们，我看到了他们在对很多事进行抗争，正如我多年前一样[24:

55.41]Asateacher,ItrytohelpthemovertheroughspotsasbestIcan.ch作为一名教师，我会尽力帮助他们渡过难关[25:

01.41]Questions22to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.ch请根据你刚刚听到的录音回答问题22到25o[25:

07.64]

22.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenhestartedhighschoolch

22.讲话者上高中时的感觉如何[25:

25.04]

23.Whatdidthespeakeroncethinkofteenagefriendshipsch

23.讲话者曾经如何看待青少年友谊？[25:

44.47]

24.Whatdowe learnaboutthespeakerwhenhereturnedfromtheVietnamWarch

24.当讲话者从越南战争中归来时，我们对他有何了解？[26:

04.18]

25.Whatdoesthespeakertrytodoasateacherch

25.作为一名教师，讲话者想要做些什么[26:21,86]Thatistheendoflisteningcomprehension.ch听力考试至U此结束。