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Unit6Earth first考试时间90分钟满分120分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ACan wegiveahandto thoseendangeredanimalsYes,wemay onlydoalittlebit,buttogether oursmallactions adduptoalot.Protect wildlifehabitatPerhapsthe greatestthreat thatfaces manyspecies isthewidespreaddestiuctionof habitat.Cutting downforests,farming,anddevelopmenlallresultinlossofwildlifehabitat.Inareaswhererarespecieslive,habitatdestructioncanquicklyforce aspeciesto extinction.By protectinghabitat,entire communitiesofanimals canbe protectedtogethernaturally.Parks andreserves arenowall toooften（heonly habitatsthat arcleft untouchedbyhabitat destruction.Reducethethreat ofinvasive（入侵的）speciesThe spreadof non-nativespecies hasgreatly reducednativepopulationsaround theworld.Invasivespeciescompetewithnativespeciesforresources（资源）andhabitat.Theycanevenhuntforandkillnativespeciesdirectly,forcing nativespeciestowards extinction.Placedecals（贴花纸）on windowsIl is reportedthat asmany asone millionbirds in the United States dieeach yearbecause ofcollisions（碰撞）withwindows.Youcanhelpreducethenumberofcollisionssimplybyplacingdecalsonthewindowsinyourhomeand office.Slowdown whendrivingManynativeanimalshavetoliveindevelopedareasandthismeanstheymustmoveinhuman-livingareas.Oneofthebiggest obstacles（障碍）to（hem iscreated byroads.Roads dividehabitatand presenta constantrisk toanyanimalattemptingto crossfrom onesidetotheother.So whenyoudrive out,slowdown andkeep aneye outforwildlife.
1.What wouldbethebest titleforthispassageA.HowAnimals GotoExtinctionB.The ImportanceofProtectingWildlifeC.Whatto Doto HelpSave WildlifeD.HowtoProtect WildlifeHabitat.Peopleare advisedto putdecals onwindowsto.A.decoratethe housesand beautifytheenvironmentB.protect thewindowsfrom birdshittingC.attractmorebirds tomakehomes nearbyD.avoid birdshittingthewindows bymistake
2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.thehabitatsofmanyspecieshavebeendestroyedB.aboutonemillionbirdsareattackedbyinvasivespecieseachyearC.perhapsthebiggestthreattomanyspeciesisthattheyareeasilybumpedbycarsD.invasivespecies onlycompete forfoodwith native species生了改变principle原则;identity身份;standard标准14根据倒数第二段的叙述以及“thisnewworld”可知，“我”通过态度的改变，把人生中这段不开心的经历变为了神奇的冒险经历advenlurevacation假期;operation操作;affair事务
15.此处与父亲回信中的两行诗形成呼应，根据“sawthestars”可知，“我”透过自己设立的牢狱向外看，找到了found诗中所提到的星星seek寻找,探索;count数;reach到达第二节答案which;was finished;most famous;to let;of;But;has;held;surely:impression解析本文.主要介绍了伦敦塔桥的位置、名字的由来和历史等
①from
①theTower Bridgegot itsname是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词theTower ofLondon,关系词在定语从句中做介词from的宾语故填which
②句意:据记载，伦敦塔桥完工于1894年，现在它是世界上最著名的桥之一the TowerBridge”与finish之间为被动关系,根据句意和时间状语in1894可知，此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语为第三人称单数故填wasfinishedo
③句意参见上题解析“oneofthe+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，故此处应填mostfamous o
④句意:它的中间部分可以升起以便让大型船只通过，这很有趣表语从句中已有谓语canberaised”,同在此处应用非谓语动词形式做目的状语，所以应用动词不定式故填tolet,
⑤句意:人们经常认为伦敦塔和伦敦塔桥具有同样的年头of+名词”表示“具有某种属性或特点”故填of
⑥句意:但是实际上，伦敦塔建于大约一千年前，而后者只有一百多年的历史根据句意可知，此处应用but表示转折故填Buto
⑦根据句意可知，主语thelatter”指的是“theTowerBridge”,为第三人称单数，且为•般现在时故填has
⑧句意:它的照片也出现在2012年伦敦夏季奥运会的开幕式上此处应用非谓语动词做定语修饰theSummerOlympicGames,hold与所修饰的词之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用hold的过去分词故填held
⑨句意:你肯定会有一次精彩的经历,它会给你留下持久的印象修饰动词have应用副词，根据句意可知此处表达“肯定”之意故填surely⑩句意参见上题解析设空处做leave的宾语，且前面有a修饰，应用单数名词故填impression第三部分0写作第一节答案TheEarth―OurCommon HomeTobuilda beautifulhome,weshouldsave ournatural resources.First ofall,saving isvery importantbecause naturalresources inourworldmay runout oneday.Meanwhile,saving canavoid producingwaste,which willmake ourhomelandmorebeautiful.As students,weshould makeourcontributions.For example,we canrecycleourtextbooks oruseboth sidesofourexercise books.In thisway,moretrees willbesaved.Letsmakejointeffortstocreateagreenandharmoniousenvironment.Yourcooperationwillbemuchappreciated.第二节答案Theclerklistened carefully,andthen askedmetowail.A womancame outand introducedherself inverygoodEnglish.Shewasthehotelmanagerandaskedwhatshecoulddotohelpme.AgainIloldmystoryandmadeanoffer.Ipromised ifIcouldstay overnight,1would giveher9crowns andmail therestto herthenextday.Shesaid Iwaswelcometostay,andthatshewouldacceptwhatIhadinmypocketasthetotalpaymentforaroom.Thensheadded,Ifyouneedsomemoneyfordinner,Iwillbehappytogiveyousomeofmyownsothatyoucanhaveapropermeal!/was deeplymoved bythemanagers kindness andgenerosity.Icould barelymanage toexpress mydeepestgratitude.As aresult,Ispent thenightin acleanand tastefullydecorated room,rather thana cold,hard parkbench.As soonasIgot backto Prague,I wrotethemanager anoteofthanks forherthoughtfulness.Shereminded methatkindnessand unselfishnessare internationalcharacteristics.It has been themostwonderful tripfor mesofar!Animals arenaturalresourcesthat peoplehavewasted allthrough ourhistory.Animals havebeenkilled fortheirfurand feathers,for food,for sport,andsimplybecause theywere in theway.Thousands ofkindsof animalshave disappearedfrom theearth forever.Hundreds moreareonthe danger listtoday.About17kindsintheUnited Statesalonearc consideredin danger.WhyshouldpeoplecareBecauseweneedanimals.Andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.Animals aremorethan beautifulorinteresting orasource offood.Every animalhas itsplace inthe balance ofnature.Destroying onekind ofanimal cancreate manyproblems.Forexample,whenfarmerskilllargenumbersofhawks鹰，ihefannersstoresofcomandgrainwillbedestroyedbymice.Why Becausehawks catmice.With nohawkstokeep downtheirnumbers,themicemultiplies quickly.Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.And theytry toget thegovernmentstopass lawsprotecting animalsindanger.Quiteafew countrieshavepassed laws.These lawsforbid thekillingofany animal orplant onhedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberof someanimalsin dangerisgrowing.I.What isthebest tideforthepassageA.SavetheAnirnalsB.Useful AnimalsC.Laws forAnimalsD.Animals inDanger.Animals areimportant tous mainlybecause.A.hey giveus asourceoffoodB.hey arebeautiful andlovclyC.they keepthebalance ofnaturcD.they giveus alotofpleasure
2.WhichofhefollowingisNOTtrueA.Peoplecaremuchaboutanimalsbecauseweneedhem.B.Peoplemustnotkill anyanimalorplant.C.Killing allmice maycause somenewproblems.D.Once acertainkindofanimal isgoneforever,there willneverbe anymore.
3.Wecan inferfrom thepassagethat.A.people haveknown theimportanceofanimal protectionfora longtimeB.animals playan importantrole inpeopleslifeC.thenumberof hawksis onthedccrcascD.inany countriespassedlaws forbiddingthe killingofany animalCAfteryears ofheated debate,grey wolveswere reintroducedto YellowstoneNational Park.Fourteen wolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.Bylastyear,theYellow-stonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves.GreywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,butthey weregradually forcedout byhumandevelopment.By the1920s,wolves hadpractically disappearedfrom theYellowstonearea.They wentfarthernorth intothedeepforests ofCanada,where therewere fewerhumans around.Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—mjijorfoodsourcesforthewolf-grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation植被，whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageoftheparks redfoxes,and completelydroveaway theparksbeavers.As earlyas1966,biologists askedthegovernment toconsider reintroducingwolves toYellowstonePark.Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems.Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfeared thatwolves wouldkill theirfarmanimals orpets.Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolves.TheU.S.FishandWildlifeService carefullymonitors andmanages thewolf packsin Yellowstone.Today,the debatecontinues overhow wellthegrey wolfis fittingin atYellowstone.Elk,deer,and coyotepopulations aredown,while beaversand redfoxeshave madea comeback.The Yellowstonewolf projecthasbeena valuableexperiment tohelp biologistsdecidewhether toreintroduce wolvesto otherpartsof thecountiyas well.l.What isthe textmainly aboutA.Wildlife researchin theUnitedStates.B.Plant diversityin the Yellowstonearea.C.The conflictbetween farmersand greywolves.D.The reintroductionofwolves toYellowstonePark.
2.What did（he disappearanceof greywolves bringaboutA.Damage tolocal ecology.B.A declineintheparksincome.C.Preservation ofvegetation.D.An increaseinthevariety ofanimals.
3.What isihe authorsattitude towardstheYellowstonewolfprojcctA.Doubtful.B.Positivc.C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.DAs aresultof pollution,LakeEric,ontheborders oftheUSAandCanada,isnow withoutanylivingthings.Pollutioninwaterisnotsimplyamatterofpoisonskillinglargenumbersoffishovernight.Veryoftentheeffectsofpollutionarcnotnoticedformanymonthsoryearsbecausethefirstorganisms（生物体）tobeaffectedareeitherplantsorplankton.Buttheseorganismsarcthefood offishandbirdsandothercreatures.Whenthisfood disappears,thefishandbirdsdie（oo.In（hiswayawholefoodchaincanbewipedout,anditisnotuntildeadfishandwaterbirdsare seenat theriversedge orontheseashorethat peoplerealizewhat ishappening.WheredothesubstanceswhichpollutethewatercomefromSewage（污水）andindustrialwastearethetwomainsources.Asmoredetergent（洗涤齐（I）isusedinthehome,somoreofitisfinallyputintoourrivers,lakesandseas.Detergentsharmwaterbirds,dissolvingthenaturalsubstanceswhichkeeptheirfeatherswater-proof.Sewageitself,ifnot properlytreated,makes the water dirtyand preventsall formsof lifein riversand thesea fromreceiving theoxygenthey need.Industrial wasteis evenmore harmfulas thereare manyhighly poisonousthings init,such ascopper（铜）and lead（铅）.So,ifwe wanttostop thispollution,the answeris simple:sewage andindustrial wastemust bemade clearbeforeflowing intothewater.It mayalready betoo lateto savesome riversand lakes,but otherscan stillbe savedif（hecorrect actionis takenat once.I.Pollutionof waterinLake Ericis noticed.A.when thefirstorganisms areaffected B.whena goodmany fishandbirds dieC.when poisonousthingsare pouredinto thewaterD.as soonas thebalance of natureisdisturbed
4.Wherearethesubstances polluting（hewater fromVA.Organisms.B.Plantsand planktoninthewater.C.Sewageand industrialwaste.D.Industrial wastemade clearbefore flowinginto thewater.
5.Whatmeasures canbetaken toprevent thepollutioninwatcrA.Realizetheserious situationclearly.B.Putoxygen intothewater.C.Make thewasteharmless beforeitflows intothewater.D.Make specialroom intheseaforourrubbish.第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项If youwant（ohavea gardenfull oflifeandmotion,you have to attractsomewildlife.Its notasdifficult asit maysound.Yourgarden willattract insects,bugs,birds andmammals.
①Youwill makeyourselfhappyandatthesametimeyouwillprovidealivingspaceforthesebeautifulcreatures.Allyouneedtodoistofollowthisadviceandyouwillhavethegardenofyourdreams.Ifyouthinkyourgardenhastobemessyanduntidy,yourewrong.Youneedwavesandlong-livingplantsandstrongcurvesofhedges（树篱）andpaths.Itsadvisabletohave thegrass.
②Providewater.Its importantto providewater.Someanimals canuseeven yourpool tohave abath.Bees loveshallowwater.
③Its vitalto changethewater inyour pondregularlyto avoidbreedingmosquitoes.Providefood.
④Plantingnativeplants iswhat youhavetodoin ordertoattract wildlife.Plants likeroses,honeysuckle andlavender attractdifferent insectslikebees andbutterflies.Hummingbirds arefans offuchsiaandgeraniums.Trees andshrubs thatproduce fruit,berries andseed aregood sourcesoffoodfor yourlittle friends.Providesome sheltersfor wildlife.You needtoplant evergreenplants,too,becausethey aresuitableplaces forwildlifetotakeshelter.
⑤Somespecies willovertake yourgarden andmakeitunfriendly.If therearewild catsthat threatenthewildlifeinyour garden,it wouldbewise totakesteps tokeepthoseout.A.Keep attackingspecies away.B.Kill attackingspecies onceitappears.C.Its reasonableto keepnativespecies.D.Thiscan beassimpleas placingabird feeder.E.You canhave afountainand asmallartificial pond.F.Silencewont botheryouanymore andyou wontbealone.G.Its importantto provideeverything animalswill needloliveinyour garden.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Duringthewar,myhusbandwasstationedatanarmycampinadesertinCalifornia.IwenttolivethereinordertobeIhim.Ihatedtheplace.Ihadneverbeforebeensounhappy.Myhusbandwasorderedoutonalong-termduty,andIwasleftinalinyshack（棚屋）alone.Theheatwas2—almost1250Fevenintheshadeofacaclus仙人掌.Nota soultotalk to.Thewind blewnon-stop,andall thefoodIate,and theveryair Ibreathed,were3with sand,sand,sand!Iwas sosorryformyselfthat I wrote tomy parents.Itold themIwas4and comingback home.Isaid Icouldntstanditoneminutelonger.I5beinprison!My fatheransweredmy6with justtwo lines—two linesthatwillalwayssing inmy memory—twolinesthat completelychanged mylife:Twomen lookedout fromprisonbars.Onesaw themud,the oiliersaw thestars.Ireadthosetwolines7Iwasashamedofmyself.ImadeupmymindIwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresent8;Iwould lookfor thestars.Imadefriends withthenatives,and theirreactionamazed me.They gavemepresents oftheirfavourite artworkswhichtheyhad9toselltotourists.Istudiedthedelightfulformsofthecactus.Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets,and10for seashellsthat had been lefttheremillions ofyears agowhen thedeserthadbeenan oceanfloor.Whatbroughtaboutthis11changeinmeThedeserthadntchanged,12Ihad.Ihadchangedmy13Andbydoingso,I changedan unhappyexperience intothemostamazing14of mylife.Iwas excitedbythis newworldthat Ihaddiscovered.I hadlookedout ofmyself-created prisonand15thestars.
2.A.catching upB.keeping upC.giving upD.getting up
3.A.ought toB.might wellC.wouldrather D.had better
4.A.overand overB.by andbyC.up anddownD.nowand then11第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式TheTower Bridgeis oneofthebridges overtheRiverThames,hisclose totheTower ofLondon,from
①theTower Bridgegot itsname.Ilisasymbol ofLondon.It isrecorded thattheTower Bridge
②finish in1894and nowitisoneof the3_letbigshipsfamousbridgesintheworld.Itsinterestingthatitsmiddlepartcanberaised
④pass.Itusedtobe letbigshipsraisedaboutmanytimesaday,butnowitisraisedonlyafewtimesaweek.Ifyouareluckyenoughto seethebridgewith itstwoarms openhigh intheair,youll neverforget it.PeopleoftenthinktheTowerofLondonandtheTowerBridgeare
⑤thesameage.@infact,theTowerofLondonwas builtabout1,000years ago,whilethelatteronly
⑦have ahistoryofover100years.TheTower Bridgewas firstpainted chocolatebrown.Later,itwas paintedred,whiteand blue.Its picturealsoappearedin theopeningof theSummerOlympicGanics
⑧hold inLondonin
2012.So cometovisitthefamousbridge.Youll
⑨sure haveawonderful experienceanditllleave youalasting⑩impress.第三部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分假如你是李华，在地球日前夕，请你以“地球一我们共同的家园”为题，向某英语网站提供一份倡议书,倡议大家厉行节约、保护环境内容包括L节约与环保的关系；
2.举例说明，中学生该如何厉行节约；
3.倡导环保的优良传统注意
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯第二节满分25分阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文续写的词数应为150左右Ivehad thepleasureand goodfortune toliveand workin severalcountries asan ESLEnglish asaSecondLanguage teacher.During oneassignment分派的任务，I livedinPrague intheCzech Republic.Ioften tookweekendtrips tonearbycities toexplorethecountryside.Onaweekend,Ilookathree-hourbusridetovisitacitywithafinecastle城堡andwonderfulmuseums.BeforeIgotoffthebus,Icheckedthescheduleinorderocomebacktothestationtimely;Iwasonlyplanningadaytripanddid notintend tostayovernight.Afterawonderfuldayseeingthesights,Ihadabriefdinnerandhadplentyoftimetowalkhehalfmiletocatchthe6:15bus.WhenIgot there,noonewasinlineforthebusto Prague.Finally,Idiscovered thelastbusforthedayhadleft at5:
15.Thiswasaseriousproblem.Aboutamonthearlier,mypocketwaspickedandIlostabout1,X0dollars.Toavoidhaving thesamethinghappenagain,Ionly carriedenough cashto covermyexpenses fortheday.Icertainly didnothave enoughmoney tostay inahotel-But withnotransportation toPrague andbeinga positiveperson,Idecided totry asking.I firstfound theYouth Hotel,but itwas completelyfull.Setting aside5crowns forthe busfare.I had9crowns tospend.EveryhotelItriedtocheckintocharged22to25crowns,untilIhadonlyonemorerecommendation.Ifitwastoo expensive,Id havetospend thenightonapark bench,an uncomfortableidea forsomeonealmost60years old.Thehotellookedmuch nicerthanIexpected.It wouldsurelycostmorethan9crowns.Thedeskclerk spokesomeEnglish,so Itoldhermy story.Theclerklistened carefully,andthen askedmeto wait.Ideeply movedbythemanagerskindnessandgenerosity.答案以及解析第一部分阅读理解第一节A.答案1-
3.CDA解析语篇解读:我们能为濒危动物做点什么本文给出了很好的建议，我们每个人都可以伸出援手，尽自己的微薄之力
1.解析:主旨大意题本文主要列举了人们怎样伸出援手去救助濒危动物，故C项最能概括文章的大意,为最佳标题
2.解析:细节理解题根据第三种措施的描述可知，在窗户上贴花纸是为了避免飞鸟因误撞窗户而丧命，故选D项
3.解析:细节理解题大概有一百万只鸟是死于误撞窗户，而不是外来物种的袭击，故B项错误;很多物种的最大威胁是栖息地被破坏，故C项不对;入侵物种和本地物种竞争的不仅仅是食物，还有栖息地和其他资源，故D项错误;A项指出许多物种的栖息地被破坏了，符合文章大意故选A项B.答案1-
4.ACBB解析语篇解读:本文是•篇关于动物保护的说明文目前,世界范围内动物的数量正在不断下降,保护动物刻不容缓保护动物不仅是为动物,也是为我们人类自己的生存考虑幸运的是，现在有的国家已经开始行动，例如成立保护组织或设立法律等对动物进行有效的保护
1.解析:标题归纳题文章提到的动物面临的生存现状、保护动物的必要性以及FI前一些国家对野生动物采取的保护性措施等方面都体现了保护动物的主题，故文章标题应是“保护动物.解析:细节理解题根据第四段中Animals aremore than...inthebalanceofnature.可以看出，每一种动物的存在都是有道理的,都是为了维持自然界的平衡
2.解析:细节理解题根据笫三段中的“Becauseweneedanimals.可确定A项正确根据第四段中的Everyanimal hasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.」确定C项正确;根据第二段中的Thousands ofkindsof animalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforeverJ可确定D项正确B项说法过于绝对,由文章最后一段中Theselawsforbid thekillingofany animalorplant onthedangerlist.可知B项错误
3.解析:推理判断题根据第一段和第四段的描述可以看出,以前人们对于动物的保护并不关注，当然也并未意识到动物保护的重要性，故A项错通过对文章第四段的理解可以得知动物在人们的生活中起着重要作用，故B项正确文中提到鹰的数量由于人类的捕杀而减少，但并非现在的情况，故可排除C项D项中提到许多国家制定了法律来禁止对一切动物的捕杀，忽略了文中onthe dange门ist这个说法，故该项是不对的C.答案1-
3.DAB解析语篇解读:这是一篇说明文短文介绍黄石公园为了保持生态平衡，.重新引进灰狼
1.解析:主旨大意题通读全文,尤其是首尾两段可知，文章主要介绍黄石公园重新引进灰狼的事情
2.解析:细节理解题从第三段可知，灰狼的消失带来了许多意想不到的结果:鹿群数量迅速增多，消耗大量植被;草原狼增多,吃掉了公园里很多的红狐狸且完全赶走了公园里的河狸也就是说灰狼的消失破坏了当地的生态平衡
3.解析:推理判断题从文章最后一句The Yellowstonewolfproject hasbeen avaluableexperiment tohelpbiologists decidewhether toreintroduce wolves（ootherparts ofthecountry aswell.”可推知，作者对于黄石公园引进灰狼群持肯定态度D.答案1-
4.BDCC解析
1.细节理解题根据文章第二段最后一句中”直到看到河边和海岸上死去的鱼和水鸟，人们才意识到正在发生的事情”可知选B,.细节理解题根据文章第三段中Sewage itself,if notproperlytreated,makes thewater dirtyand preventsall formsof lifein riversand thesea fromreceivingthe oxygenthey need.可知，没有正确处理过的污水会阻止水里各种形式的生命获取氧气,从而死亡,故选Do
4.细节理解题根据文章第三段第二句Sewage（污水）andindustrialwastearethetwomainsources.可知选C
5.细节理解题根据文章最后一段首句可知,在排放之前将污水和工业废水净化是可以采取的简单乂有效的措施，故选C第二节答案FGEDA解析本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了几个让花园充满活力和生机的技巧
①根据前句Your gardenwillattractinsects,bugs,birds andmammals.可知，你的花园会吸引很多生物,F项（你再也不会感到寂静和孤单）承接上文故选F项
②根据设空前两句可知,此处是说你的花园里需要有长寿的植物、树篱、小径和草G项（提供动物在你的花园里生活所需的一切是很重要的）承接上文，符合语境故选G项
③根据前文中的Its importanttoprovidewater.Someanimals canuseeven yourpool tohavea bath.Bees loveshallowwater.可知，很多动物需要水，因此你需要准备水，所以E项你可以建造一个喷泉和一个小的人工池塘符合语境E项中的pond与设空处后一句中的pond相呼应故选E项
④本段的主题句为Provide food.”,所以设空处的内容应与食物相关,D项中的“bird feeder”与本段的主题呼应故选D项
⑤设空处为本段的主题句根据本段内容可知一些物种不友好，所以要把它们赶走A项中的Keep…away与后文中的keep...out相呼应故选A项第二部分语言知识运用第一节答案l-
5.CDBCC;6-
10.DACAB;ll-
15.DBADC解析
1.根据首句可知丈夫被安置在沙漠军营中，我到那里去是为了离他近near一些off离开;behind在后面;beyond超出
2.根据almost125Teven intheshadeofacactus可知，气温非常高，炎热让人无法忍受unbearableinflexible不能弯曲的;incomprehensible无法理解的;uncontrollable失控的
3.根据The windblewnon-stop和sand可以推断出，此处表示吃的所有食物和呼吸的空气中全是沙子cover覆盖;fill充满;bury埋;charge指责，控告，充电
4.根据上文的叙述可知，“我”后悔来到了这里，所以给父母写信根据“comingbackhome可知，“我”告诉他们自己想放弃giving up这里的生活然后回家catch up追上;keep up保持;gel up起床
5.上句指出，“我”一分钟也忍受不了了，由此可推断出本句句意为“我宁愿wouldrather住在监狱里「ought to应该;might well很“J能;had better最好
6.根据本段第一句中的Iwrotetomyparents可知,父亲用两行诗回复了“我”的信leiter
7.根据下文可知，那两行诗对“我”影响很大，由此推断出“我”把那两行诗读了很多遍，故A项正确over andover反复地byand by不久;upand down来回;nowand then有时
8.根据I wouldlook forthestars可以判断出，“我”决心要寻找目前情况下好的方面company公司，伙伴;occupation职业;situation情况,情形;relationship关系
9.根据上文的amazed可以推断出，他们把自己最喜欢的艺术品送给“我”，这叫东西他们是拒绝refused出售给游客的fail todosth.没能做某事;manage todosih.成功地做某事;happen todosth.碰巧做某事
10.此处与上文提到的“看沙漠日落”并列，由此可推断此处表示“寻找huntedfor几百万年前留在那里的贝壳ask for请求;wait for等待;head for前往
11.根据上段的叙述以及之前的状态可知，“我”发生了惊人的astonishing变化shocking骇人听闻的;challenging有挑战性的;puzzling令人迷惑的
12.空格前部分指出沙漠没有发生改变，空格后部分指出“我”发生了改变，由此可知空格前后之间为转折关系，故选buto.之前“我”只看到了痛苦的一面,但后来“我”看到了美好的一面，由此可知是“我”的态度attilude发。
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