培优补差历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结

历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结动词类看〃看的动作/看的结果；观察为了研究1look seewatch/observe进行的观察；注意看见/好奇地看/瞪Notice catchsight ofstare glare着看瞅见瞥见Glance/glimpse seea filmwatch TV2说〃telll sthto sb.=tell sbsth告诉的内容talk withsb aboutsth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak inEnglish说的语言whisper sthto sb耳语Inform sbof sth通知某人某事reason说服某人做某事讨价还价/talk/persuade sb into doing sth Bargainchat聊天重复解释警告提醒讨论repeat explainwarn remindDiscuss辩论指出宣布自称提起成debate figuredeclare claimmention admit认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3”叫〃cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖ni|moan呻吟sigh叹气大吵quarrel问〃询问采访表达审问4ask interviewexpress question答〃答复回应（用其他方式回应）回复5answer respondreply6“听〃listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7”写〃dictate听写write sth写describe描写drop aline写信draw画take down/write down写下，i己下拿/放〃拿走拿来举着扛，挑（无方8take bringhold carry悲sad unhappypainful bitter平静calm quietsilent/still peaceful烦bother boredbe fedup with震惊surprised astonishedshocked/amazed怕in fearbe frightened/scared/afraid失望desperate disappointedhopeless bedepressed；茜意be satisfiedwith/be contentto do生气Annoyed angrydisgusting burst into rage表程度的副词类2narrowly/Nearly/almost hardly/hard extremely/very very/quite accidently/once ina whileoccasionaly/once far/by farfarther/further better/worse be well/good however/therefore/so/thus易考的近义词组Run/manage grow/plant leave/remain fit/suit/match hit/beat/strike meet/satisfy touch/feel play/performer Contain/hold/seat/fill lie/sit/locate help/work/do fall/sink/drop matter/problem/trouble/money/account cause/reason thatswhy/thatsbecause because/since,as/forLast/continue keep/stay/treat/cure/operate separate/divideStand/bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range向性）拿来拿去举放铺/放fetch liftPut lay置pull拉/push推9“抓〃take holdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠打〃一次性的打击不间断的打击突然的击打/突然10hit beatstrike想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔〃throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手摇shake12送send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予see off给某人送行“摸/抱〃摸折叠拥抱/抱握13touch/fold/embrace hug/hold inones arms14踢/碰〃kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲”行〃单腿跳溜进入15walk runclimb jumpskip slipcome/go entermove搬迁drive开车ride骑fly飞crawl匍匐前进16”坐〃sit down be seatedseat oneselftake aseat/stand站，耸立/斜靠lean17睡/休息〃lie/on ones back/on oneside/on one,s stomachstay inbedhave arest takea nap打盹be asleepbend turnover翻身rest笑〃微笑（不出声）18”smile laughburst intolaughter burst out laughing19哭〃cry shedtears流泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying20找/查〃find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore发现/探索hunt forsearch forseek/seek forin search寻找搜身为某物而搜寻某地检of Searchsb searchsp.for sthCheck查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21”穿〃put on动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressedin穿的状态化装换衣服脱去除make-up getchanged bein redTake offremove22“吃/喝〃eat/drink sip吮吸have ameal havesupper toasttaste请某人吃随便吃treat sbto helponeself to23得〃get obtainacquire获得知识和技能gain possess失〃丢了人错过失踪，不见不见（物）24lose belost/be missinggonegreat lossdie dieoff相继死去die away逐渐消失”有〃有是自己的征服占有25have ownconquer occupy=possess26无nothing leftthe remainingthing disappearbe missing/gone27增/减〃rise/go up/drop人主动抬价raise/bring down/reduce increase/decrease“买/卖〃28buy purchaseafford paypay offpay forsell onsale bargainBill/cheque/cash/credit cardnotes/awful/disgusting ignoreturn offcoinsdiscounts29”存在/消失〃come intobeing existappear survivelive showturn updisappeardie dieout passaway beout ofsight变化〃30develop improvebecome growgo+bad/wrong/sour/withoutnegative adjJ turn+colour change/change intoreform”认识的过程〃31feel senseguess supposewonder doubtknow/learnrealize understandremember befamiliar withrecall reciteapply to32”成功/失败make itsucceed makeprogress cometrue realizeones dreamwin losefail to do failuredefeat sufferloss beatturn sth.intoreality33努力try/manage makeefforts attemptdo onesbest doas muchasone canto do34祝贺congratulations onsb celebrateobserve庆祝get together聚会赞美/批评35praise thinkhighly of/blame sbfor sth/sb isto blamecriticize/scold sb.for sth.have alow opinionof sbspeak illofbe intoprefer enjoyin favorof Dislikehate be喜/恶36like lovebe fondof bekeen onbe crazyabout adore37判断think believeconsider findfeel concludeinferdoubt38至II达arrive atreach returnto getto stayin sp.visitleave leavefor onones wayto uponones arrivalon doing sth39受伤hurt injuredwound cutkill drownbleed getburnt sufferfromsuffer aloss损坏40damage destroyruin breakdown bebroken crash彳修复41repair rebuildrestore fixrecover oneself42支持/反对agree disagreeaccept receiverefuse turndownbeagainstelect votefor/against43做饭cook washcut chopboil frysteam makemix cleanbrush coveruncovercooker44建议advise suggestrecommend urgepropose demandpersuade说月艮花费45sth/doingsth+cost sb+spend+in doingsth Sb+afford+n/to dosthIt+take sometime/money/energy+to dosth sb+pay+$for sth.atones expense省/存钱46save/save upset asideput awayspare noeffort/time47参力口take partin join/join inattend competein/for/against控告48accuse sb.of chargesb.with49救治help/help outsave/rescue sbfrom sth.treat过程/cure结果sb.of sthaid sbin doingsth/to dosth helpsb withsth assistsbindoingsth50敬佩admire respectshow respectfor/to adoreenvy/be jealousyinhonor of逃避51ran awayescape fromflee hide阻止/禁止52prevent/keep/stop sb.From doingsth forbiddoingsth.ban prohibit53对付/处理handle/do with/deal with/tackle/overcome sthsolvesettle效仿54copy imitatelearn fromlearn55爆发/发生come abouthappen totake placebreak outburstout gooff explosion安装/装备用什么武装56fasten fixset equipbe armedwith beequippedwith装备有57追求pursuit ranafter seekafter chasecatch upwith赶上keep up也艮上with57想/考虑think of考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起consider thinkover仔细考虑be concerned担忧be consideratetowards sb.打算58plan/intend/design todo begoing todo/be abouttodo/will do似乎/好象59seem appearlook likeas ifas though开办/关闭60open startset upclose/close upend closedown名词类61假期vacation holidayspring breakask forleave beon holidayhavetwo daysoff旅游62trip journeytour voyagetravel touristpassenger gocamping/picnicking/hiking63职务人员clerk secretarypasser-by friendminister managerwaitressguest hosthostess assistantcustomer adultneighbor relativepatient/vetstaff crewnurse teacherconductor tailorsailor inventorgardener guard64餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurantkitchen menubill ordertip forkandknife reserve/book tableTaste delicioussalad dashvegetables fruittraynapkin65诊所/看病/服药clinic hospitaltake onestemperature takemedicine/pills havea fever/flu/headache doctorphysician surgeonspecialistpatient车站/机场66airport onboard missthe train/bus catcha trainmeetsb.身体部位67arm headhair brainwaist backshoulder pulsewrist68意志will couragepatience determinationfaith effortconfidenceambition energy69才能/品质talent giftability potentialintelligent promisingsmartstupid carefulproud stricthonest coldserious easy-going learnedknowledgeable70优缺点advantage disadvantagestrength weakness71目标aim goalintention purposebelief faith72方式means methodway mannerapproach身体素质川73strong weakpale sickbewellkeep slim/fit cutweight/put onweight74图表photo picturegraph drawingtable line/bar graphpie chartdraw划草图a sketch文章75reading translationessay poempaper novel/fiction articlemagazinenewspaper journal日志diary日t己files formmake alist of76课堂class courselecture examplereason messagenotes wordsphrasescholarship degreesubject questiontrouble difficultygrades readcommentmarks77学校*舌动match gameactivity holda meeting/debate/speech/ceremony78建议/观点advice suggestionidea proposalviewrecommandation79气候/天气climate weatherstorm windycloudy rainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth交通80by train/bus/boat bikeon thetrain/bus/a bikedrive acar rideabike givesb.a lift/ride81习惯habit customget usedto regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）感觉82sight hearingtouch smellsense情感83feeling emotionanger delightsadness sorrow84财富money possessionswealth belongingsfortunes treasurediamondbe rich/well-off运动比赛85on theplayground onthe trackand filedpitch eventgamematch sportsplayer coachjudge joggingweightlifting playvolleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes,cloth,clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，指布，为不可数名词服装的总称，指一件衣服cloth clothing用a pieceof,an articleof86事件incident,accident incident指小事件，accident指不幸的事故形容词类人的各种感受1乐happy delightedto onesjoy pleasedamused。