2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars课时跟踪必修3

Unit4Astronomythe scienceof thestars-----------------------------------，课时跟踪-一练而就AI.完形填空（2020届湖北省七市高三联考）In recentweeks customers have been queuing at Donut City,starting at4I30a.m.,to buydozens of doughnuts（甜甜圈）.Customers saythe doughnutsarc

1.But thetaste isnot thereasonwhy theyvebeen waitingin2to buythem.It starteda fewweeks ago,when customersstarted noticingthcit somethingwas3_.Every dayfor the past28years,the friendlyhusband-and-wife4of Donut City-Stella andJohn Chhan-have stoodbehindthe counter5doughnuts.But thenone day,Stella Chhanwasnt there.When customersenquired,John Chhan,62,told themStella hadfallen illand was6_in anursinghome.He wouldvisit his wife onceall thedoughnuts were

7.Dawn Caviola,a8of Donut City,thought ifenough peoplewould buya dozendoughnuts everymorning,John Chhancould closeearly andgo to9hiswife.After Caviolaposted the10on theneighborhood messageboard,neighbors andfans respondedina positiveway.They started11in thedark,ordering dozensof doughnuts.Jenee Rogershas been a12DonutCitycustomer forthe past20years.She sawa localnews storyaboutthe13to helpthe Chhans,which includedtrying toset upa GoFundMepage to14money to helpthe Chhans,but they15the offer.Rogers saidshe andall of her friends started to spread the wordto goto the shop16and buydoughnuts.When Stella Chhan17fell illa fewweeks ago,John Chhansaid,she couldn*t speakand hadtrouble

18.Now she,s talkingsome andcan sitdown onher ownand sheis gettingbetter and better.In aphone interview,John Chhanexpressed howthankful heis tohis19customers.“I20it,he said.I justcan，t sayenough thank you andthank you.w【语篇解读】文章讲述了最近几周顾客们从凌晨430就开始排队买甜甜圈，甚至有人会一次性买几十个，而这样的举动其实是为了帮助店主早点去陪伴他生病的妻子

1.A.cheap B.deliciousC.smelly I）,juicy解析选B根据下文中的“Bui thetaste isnot thereasonv可知，上文应该是说甜甜圈很好吃delicious意为“美味的故选B

2.A.line B.exchangeC.panic D.return解析选A根据本段第一句中的customershave beenqueuingatDonutCity可知，顾客们在排队买甜甜圈wait inline意为“排队等候”故选A

3.A monB.interestingC.awkward D.wrong解析选D根据下文语境可知，店主夫妇以前总是一起卖甜甜圈，但是有一天女主人不在了，所以顾客们感觉有点儿不对劲故选D

4.A.customers B.neighborsC.owners D.waiters解析选C根据语境可知，Stella和John Chhan是甜甜圈城的店主owner意为“所有者”故选C

5.A.buying B.sei lingC.ordering D.sending解析选B根据上文语境可知，Stella和John Chhan是在柜台后卖甜甜圈sell意为“卖”故选入

6.A.working B.volunteeringC.recovering D.visiting解析选C根据上文中的“Stella hadfallen ill”可知，Stella生病了，所以应该是在疗养院休养恢复recover意为“恢复”故选C

7.A.taken outB.sold outC.called offD.put off解析选B根据语境可知，John Chhan会在所有的甜甜圈都卖完后去见他的妻子sell out意为“卖完”故选B

8.A.worker B.citizenC.reporter I,fan解析选D根据下文中Caviola的所作所为可知，他在帮助店主John Chhan,所以他应该是甜甜圈城的粉丝fan意为“粉丝”故选及

9.A.aepany B.praiseC.encourage I,recognize解析选A根据上文中的He wouldvisit hiswife once.可知，此处表示John Chhan卖完甜甜圈就可以早点关门去陪伴妻子了aepany意为“陪伴”故选A

10.A.choice B.movementC.idea D.advertisement解析选C根据语境可知，Caviola把自己的想法贴在了社区信息栏上idea意为“主意、,想法”故选C

11.A.turning upB.putting upC.taking upD.making up初，开始故选B解析选A根据第一段第一句中的In recentweekscustomers have beenqueuing atDonutCity,starting at430a.m.”可知，此处表示顾客

18.A.listening们凌晨就出现开始排队买甜甜圈turn up意为出现故选A

12.A.modest B.regularC.responsible D.strict解析选B根据下文中的DonulCitycustomerforthepast20yearsM可知，此处是指JeneeRogers是常来甜甜圈城的顾客regular意为“定期的，有规律的故选B

13.A mandB.courageC.effort I）,ability解析选C根据下文中的“which includedtrying toset upa GoFundMepage to14money tohelpthe Chhans,but they15the offer”可知，此处指的是Jenee Rogers看到了大家为了帮助Chhan所做出的努力effort意为“努力”故选C

14.A.raise B.earnC.save D.borrow解析选A根据下文中的“tohelpthe Chhans”可推知，此处应表示为了帮助Chhan一家人而筹钱raise意为“筹集”故选A

15.A.sacrificed B.advocatedC.postponed D.declined解析选D根据下文Rogers saidshe andal1ofherfriendsstartedtospreadthewordto gototheshop”可知，Chhan并没有接受筹钱的提议，所以Jenee Rogers才采取了别的方法decline意为“拒绝”故选了

16.A.early B.rarelyC.mainly D.frequently解析选A根据第一段第一句InrecentweekscustomershavebeenqueuingatDonutCity,startingat4I30a.m.,to buydozensofdoughnuts（甜甜圈）.”可知，顾客们会很早去商店买甜甜圈early意为“早早地”故选A

17.A.eventually B.initiallyC.occasionally D.gradual解析选B根据语境可知，StellaChhan起初生病时，不能说话ini tially意为“最B.seeingC.tasting D.moving解析选D根据下句中的“Now she*s talkingsome andcan sitdown onher own”可知,Stella原来不能动move意为“移动”故选D

19.A.honest B.generousC.polite D.considerate解析选D根据上文语境可知，为了让Chhan能早点去陪伴生病的妻子，体贴的顾客们很早就来排队买甜甜圈considerate意为“体贴的”故选D

20.A.regret B.considerC.appreciate D.deserve解析选C根据下文“I justcant sayenough theinkyou andthankyou.“可知，店主非常感激顾客们appreciate意为“感激”故选CII.语法填空2020届四川省成都市高三诊断性测试Nowadays,timetravelisjustabouteverywhereyoulook,

1.filmstoTVshowsandevenliterature.Our societyhas beeobsessed withthe ideaof travelingthrough time.However,that wasn*t truejust150years ago.The portalwas openedby H.G.Wells novel,TheTimeMachine,which

2.publish in

1895.In thisbook,Wells describesa manwho buildsa machinethatenables him

3.move throughoutthe courseof historyand intothe future.The storyis importantbecauseit approachestime assomething

4.flow.Before thisbook cameout,time was

5.basic viewedas aone-way street.You couldonly goforward,and onlyat onespeed.In thisway,Wells*

6.create accounttransformed theway peopleviewedtime andtime travel.It wasso successfullargely becauseit cameout atthe endof19th centurywhen tremendouschangewas in the air.As the

7.twenty centurydawned,people werebeing incrediblyexcited forthe future.It wasa periodof hugetechnological aswell asscientific

8.grow and,forthefirsttime ever,people wereliving ina waythat wasdramatically differentfrom

9.generation beforethem.Inotherwords,itwasthofirsttimethatthepast,futureandpresentwouldbeentirelydifferent.This simplehistorical momentis

10.made timetravel sofascinating.【语篇解读】文章介绍了时间旅行

1.解析此处指从电影到电视节目甚至是文学作品，时间旅行无所不在from...to...为固定用法,意为“从到故填from答案from

2.解析此处是一个定语从句，先行词是和从句的谓语动词publish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态根据该句的时间状语in1895可知，此处应用一般过去时故填was publishedo答案was published

3.解析enable sb.to dosth.是固定用法，意为“让某人能够做某事故填tomovc答案to move

4.解析句意这个故事很重要，因为它把时间看作某种流动的东西此处应用形容词作后置定语，修饰不定代词somethingflowing意为“流动的，符合语境故填flowing答案flowing

5.解析此处应用副词修饰动词viewed故填basically答案:basically

6.解析此处应用形容词修饰名词account故填creative答案creative

7.解析表示几世纪应用序数词，故填twentieth答案twentieth

8.解析根据空前的形容词technological和scientific可知,此处应用名词作介词of的宾语，表示技术和科学的发展故填growth答案:growth

9.解析此处特指他们的上一代人，应用定冠词the故填the答案the

10.解析句意正是这个简单的历史时刻让时间旅行变得如此迷人空处引导表语从句，在从句中作主语，应用what引导该从句故填what答案whatIII.短文改错（2020届吉林省长春市高三质监）Its beena long time beforeI left my hometown.I rememberit wasthe beautifulplace withanexcellent environment,and peoplethere werevery kind-hearted.Last weekend,I makea calltoa friend living there,but hesent mesome pictures of the city by e-mail.From thephoto,I cansee thatgreat changeshavebeentaken placethere.For example,the streetshavebeewide,and thebuildings higher.Beside,the people are dressedmodern clothes.Several modernshoppingmalls arcbeing built.My hometownhas changedvery greatly that I can hardly believe my eyes.I hopemy hometowncanbee better andbetter inthefuture.答案,.before.theIt sbeenalongtime—:-------------1leftmyhometown.I rememberit wassinceabeautiful placewith anexcellent environment,and peoplethere wereverymake butkind-hearted.Last weekend,I-a callto afriendlivingthere,:he sentmadeandme somepicturesofthecitybye-mail.I cansee thatgreat changeshave boontaken placethere.peoplearedressed Amodernclothes.Several modernshopping malIsare beingbuiIt.inveryMy hometownhas changed~~greatlythatIcanhardlybelievemyeyes.I hopeSOmy hometowncan beebetterandbetterinthefuture.N.书面表达2020届陕西省高三质检假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry对中国相声crosstalk很感兴趣请你给他写封邮件，邀请他同去红星剧场听相声内容包括

1.时间、地点；

2.活动内容注意

1.词数100左右;,photo Fromthe:

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯--------------------------,photoswide BesideForexample,the streetshavebeeand thebuildings higherthewiderBesidesOne possibleversion DearHenry,Considering thatyou havea deepfascination withtraditional Chinesecultures,F mwriting toinviteyou toenjoy acrosstalk performancein HongxingTheatre onFriday evening.Crosstalk,a traditionalform ofic storytelling,involves fourskills-speaking,imitating,teasing andsinging.What itis allabout isnot justthat itamuses theaudience butthat itconveysthetruemeaningoflife.EntertainedbytheapprenticesofHouBaolin,MaSanli—allleadingcrosstalkartists ofyears past,we canlaugh throughthe nightat HongxingTheatre,where Iisingstars formedtheirstyles andnew pieceswere triedout.Besides,there isnothing betterthan havingtea oreatingsnacks whenlistening tothe crosstalk.I guaranteethat wewill havea goodtime there.Looking forwardto yourreply.Yours,Li Hua。