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题型一阅读理解(推理判断题)«【专题导航】目录
一、考情概述1
二、命题特点1
三、选项特点2
四、链高考真题探究・2
五、考法解题能力提升5
六、精选考点题型专练11
一、考情概述推理判断题在近几年高考阅读理解中的考杳数量仅次于细节理解题,是历年高考英语阅读理解的核心考点和命题集中点,考查方向以推断细节隐含意义为主在阅读测试中属于深层次理解题,它要求考生在理解全文的基础上,从文章本身所提供的信息出发,运用逻辑思维,并借助一定的常识进行分析、推理和判断其答案一般不会在原文中直接呈现,要把文章提供的信息进行分析、提炼和归纳之后才能得出推理判断题涉及的范围很广,主要包括:推断细节隐含意义;推断文章出处或者读者对象;推断作者的写作意图;对文章内容进行预测;推断作者或文中人物对某个人或事物的态度或评价等
二、命题特点推理判断题涉及的文章内容可能是一句话或几句话,也可能是一个或两三个段落,甚至是整篇文章,所以此类题目难度比较大,考生很容易失分其设问特点为
1.考查暗含的信息,文章中没有明说;
2.一般在文章中可以找到提示信息;
3.设问内容含义深刻,不像细节题那么直白方法点拨考生做题时一般要通读全文,把握作者的写作思路、文章的篇章结构和末段含义,找准段落之间的联系或事情发展的趋势,从而作出科学合理的推测共【典例剖析】Bees playa vitalrolein theworld.Unfortunately,bees aredying veryfast.The mainpurpose ofkeeping beesis tomake honey.Honey,shockingly,isnt usedfor humanconsumption;itisessentialtotheinsects.Beesstorehoneyintheirhives(蜂箱)inordertohaveenergyfortheir flightmuscles andfor heatingthe hivesin thewinter.They collectpollen(花粉)which suppliesproteinforyoung beesto grow.Accordingto honey.com,theproduction andquality ofcropsasaresultofpollinationbybees haveincreasedalot.Theseinsects areresponsibleforover70kinds ofthefruitsand vegetableswe eattoday,including apples,grapes,beans andbroccoli(西兰花).So ifthey arcso valuable to agriculture,why dothey keepdying offA keyfactor seemsto bepesticides(杀虫剂).Bees whoareexposedtopesticidessufferfromthedamageto(heirneurologica(l神经系统的)functions,specificallytotheirmemoryorbehavior.Andthatswhythemajorityofworkerbeesdisappearandleavebehindaqueenbee,plenty offood anda fewnurse beesto carefor theremainingimmature beesand thequeen bee.Thereare severalother causesof the decline ofbees,including thedestruction ofnatural habitat,like woodlands,forestsandotherhabitatsforbees.Theclimatechangeisalsoafactorinthedeclineofthebeespopulation.Actually,(hereareavarietyofmethodstohelpthebeespopulationgrow.Onewayistostartyourownorganicgarden byplantingbee-friendly plants.Pesticides areused inbothindustrialpractices andeven inyour home,so it isbest tofindorganic seeds.
35.Whatwould theauthorprobably discussin theparagraphthat followsA.Anotherway tosavebees.B.Othertips forchoosingseeds.C.Moremethods toplantgreen organicfruits.D.Causes of(hedeclineofthebees population.
六、精选考点题型专练Passage1语篇类型主题词数难度建议时间记叙文父亲推着残疾儿子参加比赛348★★6分钟Itsbeenalongjourneyfrom1962whenRickwasbornasaspasticquadriplegic(四肢瘫痪者)withcerebral palsy(脑瘫).Doctors toldtheyoung Hoytsthat theirsonhadnohope ofanormallife.As Rickdeveloped,his parentsnoticed hewas farfrom avegetable asdoctors hadcalled him.Wecould tellby lookingin Rickseyes that he understood everything wewere saying.We taughthim thealphabetand numbersand dida lotofreadingwith him.says Dick,thefather.Then with the helpof theTufts InteractiveCommunicator(TIC),Rick wasable touse hisheadmovement totapout wordsand phrases.As Rick was tappingout hisfirst words,his parentsdebated overwhat hedsay.To theirsurprise,hisfirst wordswere Go,Bruins!We knewright thenand therethatheunderstoodeverything,and thathelovedsports andfollowed thegamejustlikeanyone else,says Dick.When Rickwas inhigh schoolhe wantedto takepart in a5-mile roadrace andhe didfinish therace.That nightRick tappedout amessage thatwould changethe courseof hislife.He wrote,Dad,whenIm nanning,itfeels likeImnot disabled.That wasa verypowerful messagefor me,recalls Dick.He knewhe wantedto loanRick his armsand legsso hecould competeinraces.With the father pushinghis disabledson in a wheelchair,thefather-son Team Hoyt beganrunningraces.Dicksays thatsomepeoplethoughthewasselfish,pushinghisdisabledsoninraces.TheythoughtIwas doingit fbrmyself.They didntunderstand Rickwas theonewanting torace,he says.TeamHoythas completedto dateover
1.075running eventsincluding marathonsand Ironman【riathlons(三项全能运动).Rickwasonce askedif hecould givehis fatherone thing,what wouldit heRick responded,ThethingId mostlikeis fbrmydadto sitinthe chairand Iwouldpush himforonce.
1.Whatcan beinferred aboutRick ashe grewupA.He couldntsee.B.Hecouldnt speak.C.He couldntthink.D.He couldnthear.
2.Whatdid Rickwant todowhenhetapped outthewords Go,Bruins!A.Watch agame.B.Gotraveling.C.Run arace.D.Goto school.
3.Howdoes TeamHoyt workinarunningeventA.Thefather and theson runtogether.B.Thefather andthesonrun with thehelpofTIC.C.Thefather pushesthe soninawheelchair.D.Theson followsthefather inhiswheelchair.
4.WhatRick expressedinthelast paragraphshows that.A.hefelt proudB.hewas upsetC.he felllucky D.hewas gratefulPassage2语篇类型主题词数难度建议时间议论文保护老树346★★★7分钟One of the costsof beinga loverof old trees is the all-too-frcqucnt lossof abeautiful soulyouvegrown fbndof.Last summerwas harderthan mosttor old trees andtheir humansupporters.The springsnonstoprain floodedsoils andcaused rootsystems ofmany large,oldtrees to rotin part.Then,when thesummercame,treescouldnottapdeepsourcesofwaterthatwouldnormallyhavemaintained(维持)them.Many valuableold trees died.When Ivolunteered forthe MountRainier TreeCommission,I heardfrom manypeople concernedabouttheir trees.Wc hadlittle tooffer them.Thats becausepublic and private urbantree resourcesandprograms wereaimed almostentirely atplanting treesbut notat maintainingtrees.No stateor provinceprogramthat Icould findprovided anyfinancial resourcesfor maintainingtree health.Small andunder-resourced citiessuch asours wereon(heirown.Thisisbackward.Scientistsarelearningthatlarge,oldtreesarethemostvaluable,especiallyincities.They puton woodfastest andtake the most carbonout of the air.They harborthemostwildlife.They canlowersummer temperaturesby20degrees ormore.In arecent study,researchers foundthat Bostonwouldgelmorebenefitfromkeepingthetreesithasalivethanfromplantingnewtrees.Theresreasontothinkthisfinding wouldapply inothercities,too.Now,our publicandprivatetree programsoften ignoreoldtreesuntil itis toolate.As longas weabandonour oldtrees,planting moreis merelyto keeppace withgrowing losses.We wanttreestohelpprotect us,but wcleave themunprotected.Consider thisin thehuman world:Nobody wouldsend ababyintotheworldandexpectittojustmakeit.Childrenneed caringforandits whywehaveschoolsandchildhealth-insuranceprograms.Wecouldgetsomuchmoreoutofourtreesifwejustputalittlemoreintothem.
1.Whatdoes theunderlinedpart inParagraph1suggestA.Strong determinationtoplant trees.B.Real regretat growingoldtrees.C.Great concernabout treeproblems.D.Deep loveforvaluableoldtrees.
2.Whywas theaulhoralmostpowerless tohelppeople worriedabout theirtreesA.Theurban treeprograms werefaced withfinancial problems.B.Theauthors knowledgeofmaintaining treehealth waslimited.C.Thefocus ofthetree resourcesand programswas ontreeplanting.D.Theorganization theauthorvolunteeredforwas shortoftree experts.
3.Theauthor arguesin Paragraph3by.A.comparing differentcasesB.presenting researchfindingsC.referring toscientists sayingsD.carrying outsomeexperiments
4.Whydoes theauthorgivethe exampleofnursing babiesin theendA.To stresstheimportance oftreeinsurance programs.B.To showhecloseconnection betweentrees andbabies.C.Toadvocate protectingtrees ashumans carefor babies.D.To persuadehumanbeings topaymoreattention tobabies.Passage3语篇类型主题词数难度建议时间说明文中医305★★★7分钟China isone ofthe firstcountries tobreed amedical culture.In comparisonwith Westernmethods,traditional ChineseincdicincTCM adoptsa vastlydifferent approach.For thousandsof years,Chinesepeople haveaccumulated richexperience infighting allsorts ofdiseases,therefore forminga uniquemedicaltheory undertheguidance ofancient Chinesephilosophies.Thecorebehind TCMisthatthehumanbodys lifeistheconsequenceofthebalancebetween yinandyang.Yang functionsto safeguardus againstouter harm,and yinistheinner baseo storeand provideenergy.When thebalancebetween thetwoaspects isdisturbed,peoplefall ill.One ofthe traditionaltechniques ofTCM,acupuncture针刺疗法,means insertionof needlesintosuperficialstructuresofthebody—usuallyatacupoints穴位一torestoretheyin-yangbalance.Itisoftenaccompanied bymoxibustion灸:去,which involvesburning themug worton ornear theskin at anacupoint.The firstknown textthat clearlytalks aboutsomething likeacupuncture andmoxibustion asit ispracticedtodayisYellowEmperorsInnerCanon.ItistheearliestandmostimportantwrittenworkofTCMand isconsidered themostrepresentativemedical textin China.Acupuncture andmoxibustion havearoused theinterest ofinternational medicalscience circles.AndTCM isgradually gainingworldwide recognition.The WHOissued adocument in2X2that appealedtomorethan18countriestoadoptTCMasanalternativeintheirmedicalpolicies.In2010,acupunctureandmoxibustion oftraditional Chinesemedicine wereadded tothe RepresentativeList ofthe IntangibleCulturalHeritage ofHumanity by the UNESCO.Presently,TCM has been backin thenews for itseffectiveness inimproving thecurerate oftheCOVID-19sinceitsoutbreak inJanuary
2020.
1.Whatdoes theunderlinedword Itin Paragraph3refer toA.TCM.B.Acupuncture.C.Yin-yang balance.D.Moxibustion.
2.Whalcan welearn aboutYellowEmperor sInnerCanon fromthetextA.Il distinguishesacupuncturefrom moxibustion.B.Its afoundation ofworldmedical research.C.It stressestheimportance ofusingacupoints.D.It greatlybooststhedevelopment ofTCM.
3.Whatis thewriterspurposeof writingthepassageA.To introduceTCMtotheworld.B.To reviewthedevelopment ofTCM.C.lbtell TCMandWestern medicineapart.D.To commentonTCM infightingCOVID-
19.
4.Wha(might betalked about intheparagraph followingthe textA.WhyTCM getsrecognitionfrom WHO.B.WhyTCMis gainingpopularity.C.HowTCMhelps in thecurrent situation.D.Howother countriesadopt TCMwell.Passage4语篇类型主题词数难度建议时间夹叙夹议文珍惜友谊301★★★8分钟My bestfriend travelledto staywith myfamily lastweekend.When shearrived,she wentstraight tothekitchenand,withoutasking,atesomedriedfruit.Shewasntbeingnide.Iknewshewoulddothis.Weveknowneachotherfbralmost20years.Shecaneatanythingshewantsfrommykitchen.Indeed,Iboughtherfavorite fruitsandsnacks at theshop thatmorning.Our long weekend togetherwas simple.I wasrecovering fromsurgery andcouldnt goto shoppingmalls.But there were noquiet moments.Weve livedin differentcities ibralmost adecade.Reunionsdemand conversation.Ourpersonalitiesarematched,tobesure,andasharedhistoryisindescribably(难以形容地)valuable.Wewere competitorsat highschool beforebonding.Then wediscovered themany intereststhat wehad incommon.Ourfriendshipdevelopeditselfquickly.Westayedcompanionsandsupportedeachotherthroughlawschool andthrough ourfirstjobs.Ours isafriendship fortheages.There issomething specialabout friendswho knoweverything aboutyou.They arerare.They haveseenyour achievements,your desperationand yourboring routineofthein-between.Its specialto unpackfeelingswithout wastingtimefilling inthe blanks.As mylongweekendshows,with suchfriends wedonthavetodowell,butwesimplyhavetobeourselves.Wedroptheact,theperformanceandhepublicversionof ourselves.The specialfriendships arethose whichnever failto delightus,whose continuationis worththeextraeffort,despitedistanceanddifferenceinourseparatelives.Ihadtheverygreatjoyofthisreminderlast weekend.Tm luckyto havefound thisfriend,and to see afuture whereher companionshipremains.Being togetheris perfection.I.Whatcan we infer fromParagraph2A.They talkedconstantly aboutheir lives.B.They enjoyedgoing shopping.C.They had a boringweekend.D.They quarreledat times.
2.Whatdoes theauthorappreciateabout theirfriendshipA.They helpeach otherachieve successin theirfields.B.Theyre bestfriends despitedifferenthobbies.C.They inspireeachother tobeheir bestselves.D.Theyre comfortablejust beingthemselves.
3.Whamessage isconveyedinthelast paragraphA.Real friendsare easytomake.B.Good friendshipsneed devotion.C.Special friendshipsmay failtodelight us.D.Distance anddifference bringa friendship.
4.Whydoes theauthorwritethistextA.lbexpress thankstoher bestfriend.B.To sharethefriendship shetreasures.C.Todescribe whather bestfriend islike.D.To explainhowsheoffers helpto herfriend.Passage5语篇类型主题词数难度建议时间新闻报道向农民介绍直播销售技巧317★★★7分钟NiHao!LaoTie!Iamyourforeignfriend.Justhaveabiteofourorganicapplesandplaceyourordershere!Erik Niisson,a Swedishtraveler,greeted throughTikTok livestreamsinavillage ofJiangxiProvince.Hisappearanceonlineincreasedthatdayssalegreatly.Afterexperiencingaspecialdayintheruralarea,Erik saidjokingly,I wishIcould changemyjob.Thisvillageisnotalone.Nowadays,Chinase-commerceplatformshavehelpedopenupthemarketforChinese farmersproducc,bringing anincreasing numberof salesonlinc.This newtrend hasmadelivestreaming anewway torid farmersofpovcrty,with mobilephonesbecoming newfarm tools.Everyone hasbrought heirown agriculturalproducts.How canyou makehe audiencesbelieve thattheyredelicious throughthe screenin frontof youNow,lets feelthe lookon yourface duringthelivestreaming!A farmerseducation andtraining centerin HainanProvince invitesprofessionals such asdirectors andstylists toteach fannersa variety of skillsranging fromshort videoediting tolivestreamingsales skills.However,at first,only afew villagershada strong desire.We helpedthem gettraining inlivestreaming,short videomarketing,and othercourscs.lt wasntfancy,but simple,practicakand effective.*Everybody,please takea look.This ishe bestcoconut.Taste it,said PeiYanqin,
59.speakingMandarin withastronglocal accentand communicatingsmoothly withnetizens throughher livestreamingsoftware.Justover ayearago,she wasoneofthose villagerswith theleastintention togettraining.In2018,the demonstrationproject ofnational c-commcrcc forrural areaswas launched.Today,thevillagehasdeveloped eighte-commercelivestreamingcourtyards.Soniepresentersworkalone,whileothersarehusbandandwifeteams.Inhenextstepjhegovernmentwilltrainmorefarmerpresentersanddevelopinthedirection ofmulti-variety sales.
1.Whatis thepurposeofthefirst paragraphA.Tolead inthetopic.B.To addto theatmosphere.C.lb introduceculturecontrast.D.Togive backgroundknowledge.
2.Howdid most ofthefarmers firstrespond tohe trainingA.Thrilled.B.Doubtful.C.Disappointed.D.Impressed.
3.Whichof thefollowingstatements istrueaccording tothetextA.Erik wantstoseek for anewjob.B.E-commerce isafamily business.C.Livestreaming isthebestway toremovepoverty.D.The Governmenthelps farmersbecome skilledin marketingonline.
4.Whereis thistextmostlikelytaken fromA.Atravel log.B.A governmentreport.C.A researchpaper.D.Afront-pagearticle.Passage6语篇类型主题词数难度建议时间夹叙夹议文停止取悦别人308★★★8分钟Everyone needsto besafe,lovedand tohaveasenseofbelonging.Theseare inbornand naturalbasicneeds.In aneffort tohave theseneeds satisfied,many ofustend toplease others.Andit worksfora while.We findthat weexperience lessconflict withothers,but heconflict withinourselves grows.Saying noproducesaFeeling ofguiltand sayingyes bringsanger.Myfatherwasinthemilitary,sowemovedfrequently.Beingshy,Ididntmakefriends.Whatsmore,I grewup ina householdwhere grades,image andhow otherssaw ourfamily werevery important.In ourhouseholdaCwasunacceptable,aBshouldhavebeenanAandanHAmeantthelessonwastooeasy.Iwas tooskinny,my sisterwastoo fatand mybrothers lipsandearswere toobigfor histinyhead.To stoppleasing othersis easiersaid thandone.Its along process,one inwhich Iam consistentlyworkingtobeperfect.TheturningpointformecameshortlyafterIgotmarried.Theveryfirstthingwedidtoend thecycleofcateringtootherswasdevelopourown identityasindividualsandthenasacouple.Andthen wedeveloped astrong setof corevalues anda visionfor ourfuture.The thirdand oneofthemostvaluable thingswe didduring thisprocess wasdeveloping ourown personalinfluence onothers andwevalued deeplytheopinionsof thewiserandmoresuccessful peoplearound us.Besides,we shouldunderstand thatsometimes helpingpeople actuallyhurts them.The struggleisnecessary forsuccess.The strugglestrengthens thecharacter,making peopledetermined.So sometimesallowingpeopleto struggleis thebestthingyou candofor hem.
1.Howare welikely tofeelwhen pleasing othersA.Satisfied.B.Guilty.C.H叩py.D.Angry.
2.Whatcan weinfer fromtheauthors experienceas achildA.Hegrew updoingalot ofhousework.B.His parentshad greatexpectations ofthechildren.C.Herealized thevalueofopinionsfrom others.D.Il washard fbrhimto adjustto themovinglife.
3.Whatis thethirdparagraph mainlyaboutA.Whatsteps theauthortook togo onpleasingothers.B.Whytheauthorfurther developedhisvalues andcharacter.C.Howtheauthorstepped outofthecycle ofpleasingothers.D.When theauthorturnedto othersfortheir valuableopinions.
4.Whadoes theauthorsuggest doingA.Helping otherswithout delay.B.Thinkingtwice beforeoffering help.C.Refusingto helpothers.D.Leaving someonein troublealone.
三、选项特点
1.正确选项的特点1在文章中可以找到信息支持,并且可以推断出正确选项2大多含义深刻,不是常识选项
2.干扰项的特点⑴颠倒是非:选项的结果与推断出来的正确结果相反2照搬原文:原文里有相关的直接信息,不需要经过推断3推理过度:把文章中的一些个案绝对化、扩大化4无中生有:捏造原文中并不存在的信息,并以此作为依据进行推断
四、链高考-真题探究Passage1[2020全国I,C]语篇类型:说明文主题:竞走运动词数:303难度:★★★建议时间:7分钟高考真题Race walkingshares manyfitness benefitswith running,research shows,while mostlikelycontributingto fewerinjuries.It docs,however,have itsownproblem.Race walkersare conditionedathletes.The longesttrack andfield eventat theSummer Olympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanhemarathon.Butthesportsrulesrequirethat arace walkersknees staystraight throughmostofthe legswing andone footremain incontact接触withthe ground atall times.Its thisstrange formthat makesrace walkingsuch anattractive activity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkers movingatapace ofsix milesper hourwould burnabout800calories卡路里per hour,which isapproximatelytwice asmany asthey wouldburn walking,although fewerthan running,which wouldprobablybumabout1,000ormore caloriesperhour.However,race walkingdoes notpound thebody asmuch asrunning docs,Dr.Norberg says.According toher research,runners hitthegroundwith asmuch asfour timestheir bodyweight perstep,whilerace walkers,who donotleave theground,create onlyabout
1.4timestheirbodyweight witheach step.As aresult,she says,some ofthe injuriesassociated withrunning,such asrunners knee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthespoilsstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishing totry racewalking shouldprobably firstconsult acoach orexperienced racerto learnpropertechnique,shesays.It takessomepractice.
28.Why arerace walkersconditioned athletesA.They mustrunlongdistances.B.They arequalified forthemarathon.C.They haveto followspecialrules.D.They aregood atswinging theirlegs.
29.What advantagedocs racewalking haveover runningA.Its morepopularat theOlympics.B.Ils lesschallenging physically.C.Its moreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D.Its lesslikely tocause kneeinjuries.
30.What isDr.Norbergs suggestionforsomeone tryingracewalkingA.Getting expertsopinions.B.Having amedical checkup.C.Hiring anexperienced coach.D.Doing regularexercises.
31.Whichword best describes theauthors attitudetorace walkingA.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.Passage2[2018浙江,A]语篇类型:说明文主题:英国作家狄更斯词数:314难度:★★建议时间6分钟高考真题In1812,the yearCharles Dickenswas bom.therewere66novels publishedin Britain.People hadbeenwriting novelsforacentury—most expertsdate thefirst novelto RobinsonCrusoe in1719—butnobody wantedto doit professionally.The steam-powered printingpress wasstill inits earlystages;theliteracy(识字)rateinEngland wasunder50%.Many worksoffiction appearedwithoutthe namesoftheauthors,oftenwithsomethinglikeByalady.Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoralorjust plainbad.In1870,when Dickensdied,the worldmourned himas itsfirst professionalwriter andpublisher,famous andbeloved,who hadled anexplosion inboth thepublication ofnovels and(heir readershipandwhose characters—from OliverTwist toTiny Tim—were heldup asmoral touchstones.Today Dickensgreatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon(名人堂)ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeabout asmuch senseastheLouvre sellingofftheMonaLisa.HowdidDickens gettothetopFor allthefeelingsreaders attachtostories,literatureis anumbersgame,andthetest oftime isextremely difficultto pass.Some60,000novels werepublished duringtheVictorian age,from1837to1901;today acasual readermight beabletoname ahalf-dozen of(hem.ItspartlytruethatDickens*styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife.Itspartlythathiswritingsrode awave ofsocial,political andscientific progress.But itsalso thathe rewrotethe cultureof literatureandput himselfatthecenter.No onewill everknow whatmix oftalent,ambition,energy andluck madeDickenssuchadistinguished writer.But asthe200th anniversaryof hisbirth approaches,itispossible—and importantfor ourownculture—to understandhow hemadehimselfalasting one.
21.Whichof thefollowingbest describesBritish novelsinthe18th centuryA.They weredifficult tounderstand.B.They werepopular amongtherich.C.They wereseen asnearly worthless.D.They werewritten mostlybywomen.
22.Dickens iscompared withtheMonaLisa inthetextto stress.A.his reputationinFranceB.hisinterest inmodernartC.his successin publicationD.his importanceinliterature
23.What istheauthors purposein writingthetextA.To rememberagreat writer.B.lb introducean Englishnovel.C.To encouragestudiesonculture.D.To promotevaluesoftheVictorian age.
五、考法解题能力提升考法1推断隙含意义【命题透视】推断隐含意义是高考阅读理解中必考的考查方向,要求考生根据文章的某个或某些句子、段落或全文所提供的信息进行逻辑推理,推断出作者没有明说的内容、可能发生的事情或某事物的特征等,旨在考查考生透过词语的字面意思去理解作者的言外之意的能力常见设问形式
1.What canweinferabout...
2.Whichofthefollowing statementsdoes thepassagesupport
3.What doestheauthorimply about...方法点拨
1.先跳读,找到相关信息点;
2.接着细读,理解相关信息点的字面意思;
3.再分析推理,在理解字面意思的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断,理解作者的言外之意,切勿拿文章中非关键的细节内容作为推理的依据;
4.最后结合选项,找到与文章信息点所表达意思相近的选项共【典例剖析】Sowhatsthesolution(解决方案)?Theteamsdataonlywentupto2007,buttheresearchersalsoexplored whatwould happenifconsumers replacedold productswithnew electronicsthat servemorethanonefunction,such asa tabletforword processingand TVviewing.They foundthat moreon-demandentertainment viewingontablets insteadofTVs anddesktop computerscould cutenergyconsumption by44%.
35.What doesthetextsuggest peopledoabout oldelectronic devicesA.Stop usingthem.B.Take themapart.C.Upgrade them.D.Recycle them.考法2推断文章出处或读者对象【命题透视】文章出处推断题要求考生能够根据文章的特点推断文章的出处,该题型在高考阅读理解中较常考查读者对象推断题要求考生根据文章内容和措辞推断文章的读者对象是什么人,该类题目在高考试题中较少考查常见设问形式
1.Where isthetextmostlikelyfrom
2.From whichis thetextprobablytaken
3.In whichsection ofanewspaper maythistext appear
4.Whois thepassageprobably intendedfor共【典例剖析】Asdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometric(生物测量technologies—like fingerprintscans—(o keepothers outof privatee-spaces.At present.thesetechnologies arestillexpensive,though.ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice(装置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence(节奏)with…
31.Whereis thistext mostlikelyfromA.Adiary.B.A guidebook.C.Anovel.D.Amagazine.共【典例剖析】Luxury(奢华的)CostaRicaThis grandadventure throughCosta Ricawill offerthe perfectcombination ofluxury travelandthrilling encounterswiththenatural world.Travelers willvisit theimpressive ArenalVolcano,the magicalMonteverdcCloud Forest,andthemysterious ManuelAntonioNational Park.
23.This passageis intendedfor.A.English learnersB.travelers likingadventuresC.exchangestudents D.senior citizens考法3推断写作意图【命题透视】写作意图推断题要求考生根据文章的论述,揣测作者的写作意图及作者运用某种写作手法的目的,在阅读理解中较常考查这类题目要求考生不仅要理解文章的大意,还要具备对作者阐述的内容进行分析和归纳总结的能力,因为作者一般不直接表明自己的意图,而是通过文章所提供的事实,客观地向读者传达某种想法或观点常见设问形式l.Whatisthepurposeofthetext
2.What docsthestory intendto tellus
3.Whatdoes thewriterofthestory wanttotell us
4.Whais theauthors purposeinwriting thetext方法点拨推断作者的写作意图时,考生要综合考量文章的主旨和文体特点
1.通过文章主旨来推断作者的写作FI的通常议论文和说明文的主旨在文章开头,用略读法找出文章的主凡可以快速推断出作者的写作目的
2.通过文章的文体推断作者的写作意图一般情况下,作者写文章的目的可分为三类:tentertainreaders,常见于故事类记叙文;topersuade readers,常见于广告类应用文或议论文;toinform readers,常见于文化类、社会类、科普类说明文共【典例剖析】If youare afruit grower—or wouldlike tobecome one—take advantageof AppleDay oseewhatsaround.Ilscalled AppleDaybutinpracticeitsmorelikeAppleMonth.Theday itselfisonOctober21,but sinceithas caughton,events nowspreadout overmostof OctoberaroundBritain.Visiting anapple eventisagood chancetosee,and oftentaste,a widevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoarcusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequitean eyeopener toseetherange ofclassicalapples stillin existence,such asDecio whichwas grownbytheRomans.Although itdoesnt tasteofanythingspecial,itsstillworthatry,asisheknobbly多疙瘩的CatsHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananything else.Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.Oneoftheverybestvarietiesforeating qualityisOrleansReinctte,butyoull needawarm,sheltered placewithperfectsoilto growit,soitsapipedream formostapple loverswho fallforit.At theevents,you canmeet expertgrowers anddiscuss whichones willbest suityour conditions,and becausetheseare familyaffairs,children arewell cateredfor withapple-themedfun andgames.AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards(果园).Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionat Brogdale,near Favershamin Kent.
31.Whatis theauthorspurposeinwritingthetextA.To showhowtogrow apples.B.To introduceanapple festival.C.Tohelp peopleselect apples.D.To promoteappleresearch.考法4推断观点态度【命题透视】观点态度推断题旨在考查考生是否了解作者或文中人物对某人/事物所持的观点或态度,它要求考生具备在正确理解文意的基础上,对观点或态度倾向进行分析、判断的能力在高考阅读理解中较常考查常见设问形式
1.Which wordbestdescribestheauthors altitudelo/lowards...
2.Whatis theauthors attitudetowards...
3.What doestheauthorthink of...
4.Howdoes theauthorfeel about...
5.What issb.sattitudeto/towards...方法点拨I.通过文章主旨推断作者的观点或态度作者的观点或态度一般与文章主旨相关联,考生应先通读全文,结合文章内容抓住文章的主旨,再结合作者提供的细节来判断作者的观点或态度
6.通过细节描述推断观点或态度观点或态度通常隐藏在对人物的语气、肢体动作、面部表情或性格倾向等的描述中,或者隐藏在作者对文中事物进行描述时所用的词汇或句子中因此,考生要通过分析文中的用词、语气或对细节的描述等来推断作者或文中人物的观点或态度
7.牢记试题中常出现的表达观点或态度的词语
(1)表示积极态度的词有:favorable(赞同的),supportive(支持的),approving(赞同的),optimistic(乐观的),positive(积极的),pleasant(令人愉快的),humorous(幽默的),con fident(自信的),impressive(给人印象深刻的),beneficial(有利的),hopeful(抱有希望的),reasonable(合理的)等
(2)表示反对、否定、批评等消极态度的词有:skeptical(怀疑的),disapproving(不赞同的),criticaK批判的),negative(否定的),doubtfu(l怀疑的),disappointed失望的),pessimistic(悲观的),opposed(反对的),uncaring(冷漠的),unwilling(不愿意的)等
(3)表示中立、客观以及其他态度的词有objective(客观的),factual(根据事实的kuninterested(不感兴趣的),indifferent(漠不关心的),cautious(谨慎的),neutral(中立的),impartial(不偏不倚的),conservative(保守的),tolerant(宽容的,容忍的)等特别提醒解此类题目时应注意
1.要区分开作者的态度和作者阐述的他人的态度;
2.切勿用自己的观点代替作者的观点或文中人物的观点;
3.要特别留意那些描写环境、气氛的语言以及表达感情、态度或观点的词语共【典例剖析】The governmentspent nearly30years comingup witha planto reintroducethe wolves.The U.S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.Today,thedebatecontinues overhow wellthe graywolf isfitting inat Yellowstone.Elk,deer,and coyotepopulations aredown,while beaversand redfoxes havemade acomeback.The Yellowstonewolf projecthasbeenavaluable experimenttohelpbiologists decidewhetherto reintroducewolves tootherpartsofthecountry aswell.
31.Whatis theauthorsattitudetowardstheYellowstone wolfprojectA.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.考法5预测文章内容【命题透视】对文章内容进行预测要求考生根据语篇猜测下文可能涉及的内容或对事件可能出现的结局进行预测,此类题目难度较大,在近些年的高考试题中较少考查常见设问形式
1.What doyouthinkwill happenwhen/if...
2.At theendofthispassage,what mightthewritercontinue towrite
3.What willtheparagraph followingthepassage mostprobably beabout
4.Whichofthefollowingstatements ismostlikelytobetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph幻灯片52。