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八年级（下）阶段检测卷时间分钟分值分80100题号四五总分1■—分数
一、阅读理解（小题，每小题分，共分）20240阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题AIf youhave freetime andwould liketo takepart inmore activitiesin ourcommunity,our volunteerpositionsmay fityou.If you are interested in one of them,please contactVolunteer Informationofficersand theywill helpyou finda positionthat meetsyour needsand interests.For moreinformation,please callVolunteering Geelong at5221—1377or visitour officeat192Myers St,Geelong.Besides,you can findmore positionsat www.volunteeringgeelong.or^.au.Drivers needed车岑两We arenow looking for volunteerswho arewilling touse theirown vehicles to sendmedical things toHealth CareCenters.Patients needhelpDo youenjoy helping people If you areinterested inhelpingpeopleread,we canprovide youwith achanceto dothat.At present,we arelookingfor a teamof volunteersto helpour patients.We provideonlinetraining lessonsbefore youtake thisjob.Cafe waiterswantedStellas Cafeneeds somewaiters.You shouldbe between18and35years old.If youare goodatserving customers,then thisis theright volunteerrole foryou!You onlyneed tovolunteer2hours eachday.根据材料内容选择最佳答案
1.Which wayis notmentioned to get moreinformation aboutthe volunteerpositionsA.By visitinga website.B.By writingto Volunteering Geelong.C.By callingVolunteeringGeelong.D.By visitingVolunteeringGeelong.
2.What dovolunteer driversneed touse theirvehiclesto doA.Feed thepatients withmedicine.B.Buy somemedicalthingsfor thepatients.C.Serve themeals fordoctors andnurses.D.Send medicalthings toHealth CareCenters.
3.What shouldyou dobefore youtake the position to help patientsreadA.Be adoctor first.B.Pay somemoney for theposition.C.Get sometraining coursesonline.D.Be atleast18years old.
4.How longwill thevolunteer workin StellasCafe in a dayA.For60minutes.B.For90minutes.C.For120minutes.D.For150minutes.
5.Where is the textmost probablyfromA.A notice.B.A travelmagazine.C.A sportsnewspaper.D.A report.BDwayne wasa16-year-old boy.He livedin asmall,messy roomshared withhis twoyounger brothers.When hecame back home,he couldhear thecrying of the neighborschild throughthe apartmentwalls andthe musicfrom thecarsbelow.Its noteasy forhim tocalm down to dohis homework.After washinghis hands,Dwayne satbeside hisbed andstaredat theblank paperin frontof him,considering howhe wouldwrite a composition abouthis life.Several hourslater,Dwayne went to the kitchen toprepare dinnerfor hiswhole family.With Mamaslow incomeq攵入，there wasntmuch tochoose.But healways triedhis bestto maketheir mealsdelicious.Shortly after7:00p.m.,Mama gothome tiredly.When shesaw herthree sonswere tryingtheir bestto setthe platesand forks,she felthappy.In the罐子middle of the table,there was an oldbaby foodjar withflowers.After thedinner,Mama stoodbehind Dwayneas hesat at thekitchentable,adding the last sentenceto hiscomposition.Son,what areyou doing”she asked.Mama,Fm wringacompositionabout ourcame hisreply.ThenDwayne*s motherlooked aroundatthe house.She thoughtabout allthe thingsshe wishedshe couldprovide forherfamily.“Dwayne,Im sorryyou donthave alot inyour life,“his mamasaid sadly.I haveyou andmy brothers.I livein ahousefull oflove.I wouldnttrade whatwe havefor allthe moneyin the world“Dwayne replied.耳语,根据材料内容选择最佳Pulling herson close,she whispered“Neither wouldI,Dwayne.Neither wouldI.”答案
6.Why didthe writerwrite aboutthe apartmentA.To showthere wereunfriendly neighbors.B.To showthere werethree childrenin thefamily.C.To showDwaynes familywere living a poorlife.D.To showDwayne had nothing tosay inhis composition.
7.Which wordcan bestdescribe DwayneA.Serious.B.Caring.C.Humorous.D.Confident.
8.Why didDwayne*s mothersay sorryto himA.Because shehadnotime tohelp withhis homework.B.Because shehad littletime toprepare dinnerforthekids.C.Because shethought hiscomposition neededimproving.D.Because shefelt sorryfor notbeing able to givehim a better life.
9.What canyou inferfrom the textA.Dwaynes mumis seriousto him and histwo brothers.B.Dwayne willwrite aboutthe warmstories abouthis life.C.Dwayne wantsto earnmore moneyto liveabetterlife.D.Dwaynes youngerbrothers racedto hugthe mumwhen shecame home.
10.Whats thetheme of thetextA.Its nouse sayingsorry.B.Its nevertoo lateto learn.C.Learn tobe thankfulto whatwe have.D.God helpsthose whohelp themselves.It isreported that25percent of the worldspopulation mayhave hearing problems by
2050.The reportsays thatonein fiftypeople aroundthe worldalready havehearing problemsnow.And700million wouldneed somekind oftreatmentfor hearing loss by
2050.The reportalso saysthat many people with hearing losscannot getcare.This isespecially aproblem in poor countries,where thereare fewerhealth careworkers.Eighty percent of people with hearingloss liveinpoorcountries.The感染，researchers saythat manyofthecauses of hearinglossare preventable.They includeinfections diseases,birth缺者，defects Ftoo muchnoise andunhealthy lifestyles.The reportfinds that,78percent ofthose countrieshave fewerthan oneear,nose andthroat specialistfor everymillionpeople.The reportadds thateven inrich countries,the abilityto gethearing treatmentis unfair.The researcherssaya lackof attentionprevents peoplefrom gettingtreatment.世界卫生组织WHO calls for activemeasures ofsolving theproblem.It advisespublic healthprojects tocut downloudnoise.It alsocallsforincreasing preventionagainst diseaseswhich haveto dowith hearingloss.Other activitiesinclude examinationsof peopleto findproblems atdifferent pointsin theirlives.For example,thereport notesthat60percentof hearing problemsin childrencould beprevented.In addition,recent technologicalimprovements,including easy-to-use toolscanfindear diseasesand hearingloss atanyage.It isnow easierto carryout examinationsin difficultconditions aroundtheworld.根据材料内容选择最佳答案
11.What percentoftheworld populationis havinghearing problemsnowA.
3.0percent.B.
2.5percent.C.
2.0percent.D.
1.0percent.
12.Which paragraphtalks aboutthe maincauses ofhearing lossA.Paragraph
1.B.Paragraph
2.C.Paragraph
3.D.Paragraph
4.A.Worker.B.Expert.C.Master.D.Patient.
13.What doesthe underlinedword“specialist“mean inEnglish
14.Why can*t somepeople inrich countriesget fairhearing treatmentA.Because theywant toget freetreatment.B.Because thereare fewhealth careworkers.C.Because theywant toprevent thediseases froman earlyage.D.Because theypay littleattention to hearing problems.
15.What dothelastthree paragraphsmainly tellusA.The importanceofhearing.B.The influenceofhearingloss.C.The waysto dealwithhearingloss.D.The increasingpeoplewithhearingproblems.DHave youever donehousework Most of usprobably answer,“No,never.^^Most ofus thinkcleaning thebathroomor cookingis boring.However,the factis thatsomeone hastodo it.
16.令人彳寸厌的.
17.However,if weall dosome housework,it willseem lessannoying Whyshouldyour motherwash yourdirty dishesPart ofgrowing upis beingableto take care of yourself.Please doa fewthings!Some ofus maythink that wc arcso busythatwccant dohousework.But mostparents workall dayand arcthenexpected tokeep aclean house!
18.It seemsmuch betterto havethree ormore peopletogether keepthehouseclean.
19.It canbe veryfun if youarecreative.Learning howto cooka mealis agreat skill.Ifyoulearn howtocook yourfavorite food,you willshow othersthat youhave avery specialtalent.Dont beafraid tohelp aroundthehouse,your parentswill greatlylike it.Next timeyou seesomething thatneeds tobe doneat home,do ityourself andshow thatyou cando anything!
20.It helpsyou tounderstand theidea offairness.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整A.Cooking is one part of housework.B.Anyway,doing houseworkis notso difficult.C.Doing houseworkis reallynot asgood asit sounds.D.Mostofthe timeour parentsend updoing housework.E.Dividing houseworkamong thewhole familywill makeeveryones jobeasier.
二、完形填空小题，每小题分，共分15115先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从、、、四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案A BC DMr.Lang workedinafactory.As afactory truckdriver,he wasbusy buthe was21much.His wifewasan22woman anddid allthe housework.When hecameback,23took goodcareofhimandhe didnothing athome.But hiswifedidnt sayanything becauseshe24he wastoo tiredat work.So hehad enough25when hehad aholiday.A fewfriends of赌博his likedgambling andhe learnedit soon.So hewas interestedin itand losthimself init.He almost26anythingexcept gambling.He lostall hismoney and his
27.Later hebegan tosell thetelevision,watches andso on.Then heandhis吵架wife werevery28and oftenquarreled witheach other.His wifetold himnot todoit29he didntlisten toher.She拘留所，had to call the
30.He andhis friendswere punishedfor it.After hecame out ofthelock-up he31her verymuchand thewoman hadto leavehim.It wasNew YearsDay.Mr.Lang didntgo towork.He felt32and wanted to gambleagain.He calledhis friendsandthey camehappily soon.But theywere afraidthe policewould
33.He toldhis littledaughter togo to34if there werepolicemen outside.They waitedfor along timeand thoughtthe policewouldnt comeand beganto gamble.35the doorwasopened and a fewpolicemen camein.“I sawthere werentany policemenoutside,Daddy,“said thegirl,“so I wentto the crossingand askedsome to
21.A.taken B.brought C.paid D.spent
22.A.clever B.able C.polite D.interesting
23.A.they B.it C.he D.she
24.A.realized B.wished C.said D.thought
25.A.time B.money C.pleasure D.energy
26.A.forgot B.lost C.left D.threw
27.A.truck B.friend C.wife D.job
28.A.famous B.poor C.tired D.hard-working
29.A.after B.and C.but D.so
30.A.doctor B.police C.fireman D.postman
31.A.hated B.thanked C.loved D.moved
32.A.angry B.lazy C.hungry D.lonely
33.A.appear B.leave C.fail D.fear
34.A.give outB.hand outC.put outD.find out
35.A.Suddenly B.Worriedly C.Excitedly D.Proudlycome.”
三、语篇填空（15小题,每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次；ancient quickfrom whilestoryuse theygift fallswimWhen yousee quitea beautifulgirl on the street,which wordwill youuse todescribe the beauty ofher InChinese,we may
36.these Chinesesayings asChenyuluoyan orBiyuexiuhua.However,do youknow wherethe sayingsare
37.In
38.Chinese history,therewerefour well-known beautiesnamed Xishi,Wang Zhaojun,Diaochan andYangYuhuan.Here aretwo
39.about Xishiand Wang Zhaojun.Xishi lived during theSpring andAutumn period.One day,she wentto ariver towash silkwith herfriends.Somefish were
40.in theclear water.When the fish sawXishi,they swamdowntothe bottomofthewater
41..The fishwereshocked by the beauty of Xishiand feltembarrassed of
42..Wang Zhaojunlivedduringthe HanDynasty.The king of Hanwantedtosend hertothekingofthe enemycountry asa
43..A fewdays later,
44.Wang wasontheway with a groupof guards,something interestinghappened.There wasa wild（雁）goose flyingabove thehead ofWangZhaojun.It wasso shockedbythebeautyofWang thatit evenforgot toflap（拍动）its wings.Then it
45.down heavilyinto theforest.Nowadays,if agirl isquiet beautiful,we cansay sheistheone that“can makethefishsink andthe wildgoose fall”.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词邵阳改编）（2021Students inChina arerequired to learn first aid atschool aspartofhealth education.It aims
46.improve theirabilities（紧，氢，情况）.to dealwithafirstaidemergencyAccording toa survey,
47.isonesudden deatheach minutebecause thepersons heartstops beating.A suddenloss ofheartworking willhurt thebrain within four to six minutesand thendeath willhappen afteranother fiveminutes.So,it isveryimportant for
48.patients toreceive CPRwithinfourtosixminutes.However,only about
4.5%of suchpatients haveachance ofreceiving it
49.time.Thats becausebesides medicalworkers,most peopledo nothave knowledgeof firstaid.In fact,about60%of theseaccidents happenoutofhospital,
50.its necessarytolearnthe skillsof firstaid includingCPR.That canmake ahuge differencein savinglives.
四、补全对话（小题，每小题分，共分）5210根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整A:Hello,Wang Lin!Long timeno see.Where haveyou beenB:
51.________________________________________________________________________A:
52.B:Iwentthere bytrain.The high-speed trainran veryfast.A:
53.B:It tookabout onehour.It usedtotakemore thanfive hours.A:New technologymakes ourlife easier.What ahappy lifewe areliving!B:
54..But insome poorareas,manypeopleare stilllivingahard life.A:Yes.What canwe dotohelpthemB:
55.A:Sounds great!But howcan wcdo thatB:I haveno idea.Lets goand askour teacherfor help.
五、书面表达（分）2假如你是李华，你的英国朋友最近对中国乐器和中国的民族音乐很感兴趣，想向你了解一些这方面的Bill情况请你给他回复一封邮件，根据以下要点和要求，简要介绍一种中国传统乐器要点）乐器名称；）乐器历史；）相关名曲以及与名曲有关的故事
1.
123.要求）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；）词数左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总21210词数）Dear Bill,Im gladtohearthat youreinterestedinChinese musical instruments andfolk music.I lookforward tohearing fromyou soon.Yours,Li Hua
一、1—5BDCCA6—10CBDBC11—15CBBDC16—20DCEAB
二、21—25CBDDA26—30ADBCB31—35AD ADA
三、
36.use
37.from
38.ancient
39.stories
40.swimming
41.quickly
42.themselves
43.gift
44.while
45.fell
46.to
47.there
48.the
49.in
50.so
四、
51.1have beento Qingdao/-••foravacation
52.How didyou go/get/arrive there/-••
53.How longdid ittake youtogetthere/•,•
54.You areright/I agreewith you/I thinkso/・・・
五、
55.What/How aboutraising money/giving awaybooks/-••for them/---One possibleversionDearBill,rmgladtohearthatyouTeinterestedinChinesnmusicalinstrumentsandfolkmusic.Gz/ze1*,pipa and erhu arealltraditional Chinesemusicalinstrumentsanderhuis myfavorite.Now,Id liketo tellyou somethingabout erhuandapieceof classicalmusic played with erhu.Erhu appearedwith thename ofXiqin inNorth Chinain theTang Dynasty.It hasbeen aroundfor over1,000yearsby now.ErquanYingyue isoneofthe mostfamous piecesof musicplayedwitherhu,which waswritten bya famousfolkmusician HuaYanjun.Actually,people prefertocallMr.Hua Abing.ErquanYingyue isa masterwork ofAbing whichpaintsa pictureof Abingsown hardlife.It soundsso sadthat Ialmost cryalong withit everytime Ilisten toit.I believeyoucan alsosense thesadness behindthebeautyifyoulisten toit.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua。
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