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教学设计Unit1Living withtechnology Grammar2Step1:General introductionThegrammar itemsin thisunit focuson prepositionsand prepositional phrases.You areexpected toreviewthe usageof somecommon prepositionsto expresstime,place andmovement,as wellas howtouse themin differentsituation.You willalso learnthat prepositionscan be combined withverbs,nounsand adjectivesto formprepositionalphrasesand theways touse prepositionalphrases invarioussituations.At the same time,you areexpected toapply what they havelearnt topractice byfulfillingsome writtentasks.Step2:Exercises:Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions:
1.His fatherwill beback fromLondon afew days.
2.The trainleaves600p.m.,so Ihave tobe atthe station5:40p.m.atthelatest
3.the gateand youllfind theentrance thepark theother side.
4.One fivewill havethe chanceto joinin thegame.
5.Do yougo therebus------No,we gothere atrain.
1.1made thecoat myown hands.It wasmade hand,not with a machine.
7.The treesfront of the houseare thecharge ofMr.Li.
8.The oldman diedcold acold night.
9.My unclelives116Changhe Street.His roomis thesixth floor.
10.1dont thinkyou canwork outthe mathsproblem herhelp.Keys:
1.in
2.at;by
3.At;to;on
4.in
5.by;in
6.with,by
7.in;in
8.of;on
9.at;on
10.withoutStep3:Explanation andpractice:Prepositions areused beforea nounor anoun phrase.And whena verbis used after apreposition,it isusuallyused inits-ing form.
1.Revision somecommon prepositionsof timelike at,in,on,for,by andsince:
13.He dividedthe sweetsthe childrenwho weredivided threegroups.A.in;in B.into;into C.between;in D.among;into
14.Early themorning ofMay1,we startedoff themountain village.A.in;for B.in;to C.on;/D.on;for
15.Ted has been absentclass forquite sometime.A.for B.with C.of D.from
16.The railwaywas openedtraffic April4,
1985.A.to;on B.to;in C.by;on D.for;on
17.being a little large,the hatlooks nice.A.Apart from B.Except for C.But for D.All above
18.The keysuccess liespersistence andhard work.A.to;in B.of;for C.for;to D.of;in
19.—This isJane speaking.—Oh,its you.Your voicesounds quitedifferent on the phone.A.for B.from C.by D.on
20.The picturelooks verybeautiful thelight wall.A.in B.of C.over D.againstIL Translation:.他们在临行前夕举行了一次告别宴会,他们的团长发表了告别讲话1靠月薪元的收入,你是买不起奢侈品的
2.100相反,这事儿很容易理解
3..昨天他看望了他的叔叔4call.他的继母对他很好5我确实不能用英语流利地表达我的思想
6.这学期开始,我们的班主任老师对我们要求非常严格
7.这位教师正用一支新笔批改论文
8.Keys:I.1-5BDDBB6-10BACCD11-15ADDAD16-20DAABDII.
1.On theeve oftheir departurethey gave a farewellbanquet andtheir headgaveafarewell speech.
2.You can*t affordluxuries,on anincome of100yuan amonth.
3.On thecontrary,it wasvery easyto understand.
4.He calledon hisuncle yesterday.
5.His step-mother waskind tohim.
5.1really cantexpress myidea in English freely.
7.At thebeginning ofthis termthe teacher in chargeof ourclass wasvery strictwith us.
8.The teacheris correctingthe paperwith anew pen.
2.Revision somecommon prepositionsof timelike at,in,on,above,against,behind,between,by,near,opposite andunder:
3.Revision somecommon prepositionsof timelike to,across,along,down,into,off,over,out of,past,round,through,under,and up:
4.Read thedialogue onPage8and fillin theblankswithproperprepositions.Answers1for2at3until4by5during6to
4.Now,please completethe introductionto thedigital cameraon page
9.Answerslon sale2up todate3capable of4stands for5satisfied with6onthemarket7In thatcase8in timefor9up to10agree withFor reference:More explanationof Preposition:
1.Prepositions ofmanner andmeans.The prepositionsin-manner/way,by,with,without,as orlikecan be used torefer tomanner,meaning howone doessomething\For example:She spokein herusual wayas ifnothing hadhappened.The teachercame into the classroom,with somebooks onher hands.The soldieranswered thequestion withouthesitation.My auntmakes tealike mymother.He cannotrun asquickly ashis brother.By can beusedto showthe meaningby meansof\For example:They musthave brokeninto thehouse by the backdoor.We managedto sellour carby advertisingit in the newspaper.I usuallygo toschool bybike.With orwithout canbeusedto expressusing aninstrument todo something.He openedthe tinwithaknife.I candraw astraight linewithout aruler.
2.The functionsof prepositionalphrases•as anadverbialMy motherhas workedin theschool fornearly twentyyears.To ourgreat surprise,all ofthe studentshave passedthe exam.My fathergoes towork onfoot,but ifit rain,he willgo bybus.•as anattributeThe girlunder thetree ismy goodfriend.The bookwithared coverwas given to measabirthday present.Please passme theone onthe left.•as an object complementLater,I foundmy watchin mypocket.I leftmy bookintheclassroom.Before itis readyto eat,wed betterkeep itinthefridge forawhile.
3.When apreposition isusedafteran intransitiveverb toform aprepositional verb,the prepositionalverbcanbefollowed byanobject.For example:Who will look afterthe childrenwhen Motheris awayYou canalways believein him.He wontlet youdown.Lefs lookover thenotes beforethe test.Forreference英语介词的用法口诀早、午、晚要用黎明、午夜、点与分in,at年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、帽in将来时态以后,小处大处in atin有形无形语言、单位、材料with by,in特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用in介词和表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分at to日子、日期、年月星期加上早、午、晚,R,收音、农场、值日关于、基础、靠、著论n,着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准特定时日和”一……就,后常接动名词on年、月、日加早、午、晚,之前代of onin步行、驴、马、玩笑则用on,cab,carriage in山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心at工具、和、同随具有、独立、就、原因with,就……来说宾译主,对、有、方状、表细分海、陆、空、车、偶、被单数、人类by,known toman、、this thattomorrow,yesterday,next lastone接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯、正上下,、则不然,over underabove below若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关‘超出、无、不能,靠着,对与反beyond against,分内外,之内沿besides exceptamong along同类比较加异类记心间except,for原状、表语形容词because of,owing todue to后接修、建中,、物、化分under offrom表一点,、表一段before afterago later能接完成时,过去极有限before ago以来间,时态多变换since duringsince与之相比除了beside,last butone复不定、找、价、原,对、给、段、去、为、作、赞for快到、对、向工、学、军、城、北、上、南towards,否定用虚拟,复合介词待后言but for型由于鉴,除了除外与包合ing之后、关于、在……方面,有关介词须记全内外表位置,山、水、国界在前in toto介词短语介词是学习英语的难点之一,特别在阅读过程中是一个“拦路虎”介词短语是构成长难句的一个重要因素介词短语可用作定语、状语、表语和补足语介词可与动词、名词、形容词等连用高考链接(匕京春)
1.The Internethas broughtbig changesintheway wework.2005WA.about B.out C.back D.up(福建)
2.It wasa pitythat thegreat writerdied hisworks unfinished.2004A.for B.with C.from D.ofA.on B.above C.up D.over
3.You cantwear abluejacket thatshirt—it5lllookterrible.(2004湖南)
4.I feelthat oneof mymain dutiesa teacheris tohelp thestudents tobecome better(广东)learners.2004A.for B.by C.as D.with
5.In orderto changeattitudes employingwomen,the governmentis bringingin new(北京春)laws.2004A.about B.of C.towards D.on(上海春)
6.1am sorryits mypower tomake afinal decisionontheproject.2004A.over B.above C.off D.beyond(北京)
7.They hada pleasantchat acup ofcoffee.2003A.for B.with C.during D.over
8.The conferencehasbeenheld todiscuss theeffects oftourism thewildlife inthe(上海)area.2003A.in B.on C.at D.with
9.The speechbythemayor ofShanghai beforethe finalvoting forEXPO2010is stronglyimpressed(上海春)my memory.2003A.to B.over C.by D.on
10.—What doyou wantthose oldboxes(北京)-To putthing inwhen Imove to the newflat.2002A.by B.for C.of D.with(上海)
11.Luckily,the bulletnarrowly missedthe captainan inch.2002A.by B.at C.to D.from(全国)
12.The homeimprovements havetaken whatlittle thereis—my sparetime.2001A.fromB.in C.of D.at(上海春)
13.Rose waswild with joy theresult ofthe examination.2001A.to B.at C.by D.as
14.This newmodel ofcar isso expensivethat itis thereach ofthose withaverage(江苏)income.2006A.over B.within C.beyond D.below(安徽)
15.Its quiteme whysuch thingshave beenallowed tohappen.2006A.for B.behindC.against D.beyond
16.-Can hetake chargeofthecomputer company(四川)—Fm afraidits hisability.2006A.beyond B.within C.of C.to(福
17.Sorry,Madam.Youd bettercome tomorrowbecause itsthe visitinghours.2006建)A.during B.at C.beyond D.before
18.—You know,Bob isalittleslow understanding,so...(重庆)—So Ihave tobe patienthim.2005A.in;with B.on;with C.in;to D.at;for(江苏)
19.He gottothe station early,missing thetrain.2004A.incaseof B.instead ofC.for fearof D.in searchof(上海)
20.Marie Curietook littlenotice_the honorsthat weregiventoherinher lateryears.2002A.of B.on C.about D.from答案1-5ABDCC6-10DDBDD11-15ACBCD16-20AC ACAStep4:Consolidation:I.Multiple choice:
1.He isrunning thewind towardsthestationTom runningthe right.C.for;with;in D.with;while;toA.down;and;on B.against;with;on[
2.In HangzhouMr.Black wasso struckthe beautyof naturethat hestayed anothernight.A.at;on B.with;at C.for;in D.by;for
3.How longhas thebookshop beenin business——
1987.A.After B.In C.From D.Since
4.We offeredhim ourcongratulations hispassing thecollege entranceexams.A.at B.on C.forD.of
5.Guangdong liesthe southof Chinaand Fujianis theeast ofit.Hainan isthecoast ofthe mainland.A.in;in;on B.in;on;offC.on;to;on D.in;to;away
6.The student,_whom allthe teachersare pleased,is verystrict_himself_everything.A.to;with;in B.with;with;inC.with;at;with D.at;with;at
7.Some doctorswere senttothefront wheremedical workerswere.A.in greatneed B.in greatneed ofC.needed greatD.needed in
8.hearing thegood news,they jumpedwithjoy.A.For B.To C.On D.At
9.She iswell-known herpoems andshe isalso famousan actress.A.for;for B.as;forC.for;as D.by;for
10.He climbedsilently seizingthe thief.A.inthepurpose;by surpriseB.with purpose of;surprisinglyC.with purposeof;surprisedlyD.with thepurposeof;by surprise
11.The touchthey hadboth keptin manyyears broke.A.for B.on C.into D.with
12.The pianistbegan toplay andthe girlin redbegan tosing themusic.A.with B.along C.through D.to。
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