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年普通高校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟
（一）英语试题+听力2018第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段5A BC对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题每段对话仅读一遍
101.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.At home.B.At alaundry.C.At adepartment store.
2.Which languageis Helenbeginning to learnA.German.B.Danish.C.Chinese.
3.What didthe manwarn the woman oflast monthA.The ingrent.B.Going to the malloften.C.Spending too much shopping.
4.What willthe womando firstA.Deposit somemoney.B.Book abirthday cake.C.Mail someletters.
5.What doesthe manadvise the woman to doA.Wear thelong blackdress.B.Attend theschool party.C.Order abig pizza.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15L
522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选5A BC项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小5题给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.Who willgo toSouth Africawith the manA.Jennifer.B.Lisa.C.Laura.
7.When willthe manprobably bookthe ticketsA.Next month.B.Next week.C.Tomorrow.body shapemade himan envyof theking,63forced himto go to aremote area.The poetfelt64hope about the governmentand itspolicies.When thestates capital65seize byits enemies,he淹没drowned himselfin theMiluo Riveron May5th accordingto theChinese lunarcalendar.The Chinesepeople feltthisloss deeply,as hewas66respected poet.Local peoplesearched for67he isthe river,meanwhile dropping包dumplings ofsticky ricewrapped inbamboo68leaf intothe riverin order to keepthe fishesfrom attackingQuYuans body.Since thattime,it69be acustom onthis dayto enjoyZong Zias amemorial toQu Yuan.In addition,there is also第四a festival70call theDuan Wuor DragonBoat Festival,when thereisanationwide customof enjoyingZong Zi.部分写作共二节，满分分第一节短文改错共小题；每小题分，满分分3510110假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文文中共有处语言错误，每10句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均限一词
1.只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分
2.1011I take public transport to or from work every weekday.There isno doubt that it can unpleasantdue tocrowded trainsand buses.Today,while ridinga trainon myway home,I wasntpaid muchattention tothe passengersaround me.Then,Inoticed that a youngwoman standingby melooks quitepregnant.I tappedher on the shoulderand offeredher tomy seat.She wasgratefully andthanked meas shesat down.It istrue whatwhen you do somethingkind forsomeone else,you dofeel goodabout them.I oftenget impatiencewithothers,which Iwill tryto workon improve.第二节书面表达满分分25假定你是李华，你校的英国交换生想学习中国书法请你帮他找一位专业老师请用英语Jack calligraphy,给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括专业老师情况介绍；
1.上课时间和地点；
2.交通和学费
3.注意词数左右；
1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.年普通高校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟
（一）2018英语试题答案1-5ABCCA短文改错
67.him
68.leaves6〜10BACA A11〜1516〜20BCBCB21〜25CADADBCCBA26〜30CBBBC36〜40AEFGB41〜45DBCDB31-35ACDAB46〜50CADBA56〜60DACBA
65.was seized
61.in/throughout51〜55CDACB
62.to honor
64.hopeless
70.called
66.a
63.who
69.has beenItakepublictransporttoorfromworkeveryweekday.There isno crowdeddoubtthatitcanA unpleasantdue toandtrainsandbuses.beToday,while ridinga trainon myway home,I wasntpaid muchattention tothe passengersaround me.Then,Ipayingnoticed thata youngwoman standingby melooks quitepregnant.I tappedher onthe shoulderand offeredher temy删除looked toseat.She wasgratefully andthanked meas shesat down.gratefulIt istrue whatwhen youdo somethingkind forsomeone else,youdofeel goodabout them.I oftenget impatiencethatitimpatientwith others,which Iwill tryto workon improve.improving.书面表达One possibleversion:Dear Jack,Im gladto knowthat youreso interestedin Chinese calligraphy that you want tolearnit.It isan honorfor metoremend youan outstandingprofessional teacher.Professor ZhangJian isa famousChinese calligraphymaster,who notonly teachesChinese calligraphyatuniversity butalso worksas aChinesecalligraphytrainer at home whenhes free.Professor Zhangis freeathomefrom2:00to5:00every Sundayafternoon.There arebuses runningfrequently fromourschool tohis homeand ittakes onlyabout20minutes and the trainingfee is200yuan for a periodof threehours.Tf you are satisfied,please letme knowat yourearliest convenience.Yours,Li Hua
8.Why doesthe womanstop byNew DayFitnessA.To takephysical exercise.B.To lookfor Johanna.C.To have a lookaround it.
9.What canwe knowabout the womanA.She isnew intown.B.She belongsto agym.C.She wantsto buya goldencard.听第段材料，回答第至题
8101210.Who isMr.Winkler most probablyA.The womansteacher.B.The woman9s mom.C.The womansfriend.
11.How canthe womanbe onthe listof topten studentsA.By passingall theexams.B.By gettinga90%onthefinal exam.C.By performingwell in the ingsemester.
12.What doesthemansuggest tothewomanA.Studying harder.B.Making morefriends.C.Relaxing attimes.听第段材料，回答第至题
9131613.What didthewomando last nightA.Attended aconcert.B.Saw aChristmas play.C.Went toa basketballgame.
14.Why didthewomanhave to get homebefore9:00lastnightA.To lookafter sickkids.B.To acpanyRebecca.C.To finishher homework.
15.What isprobably thewomans motherA.A nurse.B.A violinist.C.A teacher.
16.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Sister andbrother.
17.Who ismaking theannouncementA.The headmasterof HowardUniversity.B.The marathonorganizer.C.A memberof CampusSecurity.
18.How longwill manystreets in and aroundthe HowardUniversity campusbe closedA.For
4.5hours.B.For5hours.C.For
6.5hours.
19.What doesthe speakerask thelisteners todoA.Prepare for the marathon.B.Cheer onthe petitors.C.Get amap of the marathoncourse.
20.How canpeople contactthe marathonofficeA.By sendingemails.B.By makinga call.C.By visitingthe website.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）40第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15230阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC DABritishMuseum VisitorRegulationsAdmissionWe warmlywele youon yourvisit tothe Museum.In theinterests of the securityof allof ourvisitors werequire youfollowthese VisitorRegulations.Admission tothe Museumis free,but wemay chargefor entryto sometemporary exhibitionsand events.Opening hoursWeopen the Museums galleriesdaily from10:00am until17:30pm.We keepselected galleriesopen until20:30pm onFridays.The MuseumsGreat Courtis openfrom9:00am until18:00pm;except onFridays whenit remainsopen until20:30pm.You maybe askedby yourstaff tobegin leavingup toten minutesbefore closingtime.The Museumis closed24-26December and1January.Food and drinkYou arentallowed toconsume foodanddrinkinside theMuseum,except inplaces suchas therestaurant andcafesor theforecourt.Families withchildren mayuse theFord Centrefor youngvisitors in the basementof theMuseums GreatCourtat weekendsand duringschool holidays.AnimalsIf you haveadisability,you maybe acpaniedin theMuseum byyour guide,assistant orpanion animal.You arentallowedto bringanimals intotheMuseumunder anyother circumstance.（声音的）Film,photography and audio recording（）Except theplace thatare indicatedby notices,youre permittedto usehand-held camerasincluding mobilephoneswith flashbulbs orflash units,and audioand filmrecording equipmentnot requiringa stand.You mayuse yourphotographs,film andaudio recordingsonly foryour ownprivate andnon-mercial puiposes.A.Protecting exhibits.B.Increasing entrycharges.C.Keeping visitorssafe.D.Controlling theentry ofvisitors.
22.When canvisitors visitthe MuseumA.At18:30pm onFridays.B.At17:55pm onweekends.C.At11:00am onChristmas Day.D.At10:15am onNew YearsDay.
23.What canvisitors doin theMuseumA.Record filmsfor sale.B.Eat anddrink asthey like.C.Take longtheir petdogs.D.Take photosfor personaluse.
21.What arethe VisitorRegulations mainlyintended forI was onvacation withmy husband,my brother,his wifeand daughter.We werenot familiarwith the area andjumpedonto abus,thinking itwould bea niceway tosee the downtowns oldtown area.Well,until chattingwith the bus（线路）driver,we foundout we were onthe neighborhoodroute whichpicked upschool childrenand deliveredmuters（月季票乘客）to variousneighborhood places,with aroute ofover about2hours.That was a surpriseandaconcernbecause wehad parkedour vehiclein atimed parkingarea andit wasgoing toend.We sharedthis with the bus driver onlyto lether knowwewerenot fromtheareaand apologizedfor gettingon herbus in error.Then shesurprised usfurther saying,UI getoff shift（轮班）after afew moreblocks,and ifyou dontminda tightsqueeze in my panycar,Id behappy to take youback toyour vehiclebefore thetime ends.”The busdriverreceived permissionfrom hermanager,so wethankfully saidyes toher offer.She wentour ofher way totakeus backto ourvehicle.After hershift wasover,it wasnton herroute homeeither.We weretouched byher kindnessand thoughtfulness.In return,because shehad sharedsome ofher concernsabout theschool-age childrenshe sometimeshad onthe busroute,I sharedwith hera littletip onhow toquiet thechildren withanenergetic techniquethat wouldmake theride saferfor themas wellas forher.She wasso thankful.It was a wonderfulenergyexchange ofkindness!
24.What doesthe underlinedword“That”in Paragraph1probably refertoA.The authortaking the wrong bus.B.The busdelivering muters.C.The buspicking upschool children.D.The bustravelling tovarious destinations.
25.The writertook abusinorderto.A.go homeas soon as possibleB.send thebusdriveroffC.enjoy thescenery aroundthedowntownD.gotoher parkedvehicle
26.What canbe inferredabout thechildren onthebusrouteA.They kepteating.B.They likedto sleep.C.They madesome noises.D.They didntsay aword.
27.How didthe authorfeel aboutthe driverA.Guilty.B.Appreciative.C.Regretful.D.Satisfied.C（灵，舌）In petitivemountain biking,speed countsa lot.But onwinding paths,agility isimportant too.Wheel sizecan affect bothof these.But thechoice ofwheel isntobvious.So whenColton Ziemba,16,was inthe marketforanewmountain bike,he turnedto scienceto guidehis purchase.His experimentshowed thatfor flatpaths,a biggerwheel isbetter.But whenthe pathsget tough,a smallerwheel canhelp a biker handlebetter.Colton,the juniorat RussellChristian Academyis Meridian,Miss.,notes,Mountain bikesize iscrucial becauseifyou get thewrongsize,youll beunfdrtable.”Mountain bikesare soldwith varioussizes,but inAmerica,there9re onlytwo monsizes ofbike wheel.The largerwheelsae29inches,andthesmaller are
27.5inches.Colton hiredthree fellowmountain bikers.They rentedsix the same bikes,three with29-inch andthree
27.5-inchwheels.This madesure thebikers9own bikesand preferencesdidnt bias（彳吏存偏见）their results.Then Coltonand（碎石）his friendseach bikedtwo100-meter courses.One wasonaflat gravelroad.The otherwasawinding pathwithhills.The fourbikers dealtwith eachcourse6times,riding asfast asthey could.For threeof the paths,they useda bikewith29-inche wheels.For theother three,they usedabikewith
27.5-inch wheels.On the flat road,all theriders finishedwithin12or13seconds.On thewinding path,they crossedthe finishingline somewherebetween22and29seconds.Wheel sizemade adifference,Colton found.The fourbikers werefaster ontheflatroad withthe bigger,29-inch wheel.But onthepath,the
27.5-inch wheelresulted infaster time.
28.What madeColton Ziembawanttodo hisexperimentA.His dreamto wina cyclingrace.B.His desireto buyhimself aproper bike.C.His wishto exploremountain biking.D.His decisionto peteinapetition.
29.What doesthe underlinedword“crucial“in Paragraph2mostprobablymeanA.Attractive.B.Important.C.Appropriate.D.Measurable.
30.What isthe purposeof hiringthesamebikesA.To challengemountain bikersbiking skills.B.To makegood useof therented bicycles.C.To makethe researchresults moreconvincing.D.To makethe racebetween mountainbikers fairer.
31.What isthe textmainly aboutA.A way to choosemountain bikes.B.A newway toride abike faster.C.A researchon mountainbiking.D.An experienceof aprofessional biker.D（负面的）When peoplehave beenthrough anegative experience,they tend to use the word“you”rather than‘Twhen talkingabout it,researchers havefound.Researchers at the Universityof Michigan,conducted nineexperiments（上下文）with nearly2,500people tounderstand themeaning behindthe useof the word you”inthecontext ofspeakingabout andsharing understandingon theirown experiences.They foundthat when people usethe wordyou tomakemeaning fromnegative experiences,it allowsthem tonormalize theexperience andreflect onit from a distance.For example,when peopleusethephrase“you winsome,you losesome”,it indicatesthataperson hasfailed inasituation,but byusing the word“you”，theyre expressingthat theexperience theywent throughcould happento anyone,said Ms Orvell,a researcherintheDepartment ofPsychology.Or sayingthat whenyouareangry,you sayand dothingsthat youwill mostlikely regret9might actuallyexplain apersonal situation,but theindividual（个人）attempts tomakeit somethingmany peoplerelate toJ MsOrvell said.In oneoftheexperiments,the researchersasked participantsto writeabout apersonal experience.They hadto writesomethingfrom anegative event.They usedthewordyou manytimes.The researchalso foundthat usingtheword“you”led peopleto viewthe eventas beingmore distant.We suspectthat itsthe abilityto movebeyond yourown（观点）perspective toexpress shared,universal experiencesthat allowsindividuals toget broadermeanings frompersonalevents JOrvell said.
32.Why dopeople liketo useyou”when talkingabout anegative experienceA.They donot reallycare aboutwhat theyare speakingabout.B.They wouldlike theothers alsohave thesame experience.C.They willthink thebad experienceis normalfromadistance.D.They knowthe negativeexperience canmake themstrong.
33.According toMsOrvell,whenpeopleare unsuccessful,they.A.are easytogetangryB.will regretwhat theydidC.often sayand dosomething unbelievableD.tendtodescribe theexperience aswhat othersmay gothrough
34.How canpeople understandthemselves betterfrom theirexperiencesA.By observingaway froma furtherplace.B.By gettingthe abilityto explainthe situation.C.By forminga verystrange experience.D.By goingthrough whatcould happento anyone.
35.What wouldbe thebest titleforthetextA.Deal withNegative SituationsPositivelyB.Why PeopleSay“You WhenSharing Bad NewsC.What PeopleSay WhenTalking aboutBadNews第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）D.What PeopleDo WhenFacing NegativeSituations5210根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项The purposeof ourentire lifecould beconcluded intoone accurateword-happiness.Satisfaction inlife willalwaysbring happiness.36This articlewill shareways tostay happyand satisfied.Remind yourselfof thingsthat make you happy.For manyof us,some ofthe thingsand people in ourlives arewhatmake ushappy.37It alsocould be the conversationsyou havewith yoursignificant friends.This makesit possibleforyou tolook withinyour circleto findhappiness.Reminding yourselfthat youhave beautifulpeopleinyour lifewill keep（沮丧）.you satisfiedwhen youreexperiencing depressionKeepyour focuson yourlife goals.38Realizing that you canachieve yourgoals andmake yourdreams etrey willhelpyou staysatisfied.Experts remendcelebrating everylittle winson yourwaytosuccess.So taketime andcelebratethe smallsteps youvesuccessfully pleted.Only spendtime withpeople thatmakeyouhappy.39This meansyouhaveto cutoff municationswith thosethatconstantly letyou downby puttingnegative feelingsinto yourlife.40Do youoften findthatyoublame yourself toomuchWe9re humansand thatmeans wewill makea coupleofmistakes everynow andthen.Look atthe funside ofit andmake funof yourself.A.But howdo yougetthefeelingB.Stop takingyourselftooseriously.C.Go outof yourwaytomake othershappy.D・Its realthatyoucant makeeverybody happy.E.It couldbethesmile onthe faceof aloved one.F.People oftenget depressedwhen theystop focusingon theirmain goals.G.The peopleyou surroundyourselves withcanaffectyour feelingsgreatly.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分分）45第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选
201.530A BC D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项When I was inGrade11,my schoolbuilt aLeadership TrainingCentre.It hada projectcalled TheLeap ofFaith,where you41to jumpoff aplatform elevenmeters abovethe ground.I had42students inmy classdo itand hadswornthere wasno wayId ever43it.（系安全带）,One dayattheCentre myteacher encouragedme untilfinally I44todoit.I gotharnessed upandwas45like aleaf.I climbedup.When Igot tothe top,I simplycouldnt moveand Ifelt in46My teachersuggested thatI47sit onthe edgeand pushmyself off.So I sat down.48,Istill couldntbring myselfto slideoff theedge.Isatthere fbr20minutes!If Ihadnt beenso scared,I probablywould havediedof
49.Finally,withthe50of myclass,I slidoff theedge.I was51thewhole waydown.As Iwas52the harness,I heardtwo ofthe boysinmyclass53me aboutit behindmy back.Iwashurt,but morethanthat,Iwasangry at54for lettingthe whole55make meupset.So,thenext dayI decidedto56again.Over thenext twoweeks,I57after school.I didall sortsof thingsto tryand preparemyself.58one morningbeforeschool Iwent downtotheCentre,climbed tothe topoftheladder,and IDID IT!!!Fve neverfelt so59of myself.I learntso muchduring thattime.The mostimportant thingwas thatsometimes situationsare scary,but thatdoesntmake things_
60.
41.A.used B.asked C.intended D.had
42.A.made B.seen C.suggested D.required
43.A.face B.enjoy C.attempt D.use
44.A.refused B.pretended C.desired D.agreed
45.A.shouting B.shaking C.moving D・begging
46.A.trouble B.excitement C.shock D.action
47.A.just B.even C.still D.ever
48.A.Instead B.Moreover C.Therefore D.However
49.A.disappointment B.embarrassment C.anxiety D.horror
50.A.encouragement B.guidance C.assistance D.panion
51.A.laughing B.talking C.crying D.applauding
52.A.taking awayB.picking upC.putting downD.taking off
53.A.laughing atB.arguing aboutC.pointing toD.dealing with
54.A.them B.him C.myself D.it
55.A.world B.situation C.training D.crowd
56.A.go B.participate C.jump D.try
57.A.stayed B.risked C.left D.waited
58.A.Suddenly B.Accidentally C.Eventually D.Immediately
59.A.tired B.proud C.sure D.fond
60.A.impossible B.abnormal C.unusual D.unimportant第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分
101.515阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Many traditionalChinese foodsare intendedto honoreither thegods orextraordinary persons61history.Zong Ziisno exception.It ismeant62honor Qu Yuan,the pioneerpoet ofancient China.QuYuanwasafamous poetwho wasalso concernedaboutthefortune ofhis government.Unfortunately his。
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