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成人高等教育学士学位英语真题12（总分
100.00,做题时间:90分钟））
一、Part IVocabulary andStructure（总题数40,分数
20.
001.The ladytreats theboy nextdoor wellas ifhe herown son.（分数:
0.50）A.isB.wasC.were VD.would be解析［解析］由treats-词可知，此处as if引导的从句表示与现在事实相反，所以应用•般过去时公示对现在情况的虚拟，be动词用were故选C
2.Pacific Oceanis verylarge seato thewest ofNorth andSouth America,and to the eastof Asiaand Australia.（分数
0.50）A.The;a VB.AtheC.The;theD.Aa解析［解析］表示海洋、湖泊等地理名词前要加定冠词the不特指的可数名词单数前要加a或an（首字母发音是元音的单词时）故选A
3.If only1hard in the past few months!But Ididnt workhard enoughand failedthe mathsexamination,（分数
0.50）A.workB.workedC.have workedD.had workedV解析［解析］if0nly意为“要是……就好了”，其后的从句常用虚拟语气表示一种没有实现或无法实现的愿望根据句中的〃in thepastfewmonths”可知，此处是对过去情况的假设，所以要用过去完成时（had done）故选Do
4.Be carefulwhen youcross thisvery busystreet.If not,you mayget by a car._（分数
0.50）A.run outB.run over-JC.run awayD.run after解析［解析］run out用完，耗尽run over撞倒并辗过；run away跑开；run after追赶根据句意可知，选B
5.by theteacher inclass,John feltquite depressedand keptsilent thewhole evening.（分数
0.50）A.CriticizingB.To criticizeC.Criticized JD.Having criticized解析［解析］根据句意可知，criticize和句子主语John之间为动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式表被动故选CC.fight withD.kill off解析［解析］本题可用排除法作答B、C项是近义词组，首先排除选项D表示“消灭”,与文章大意不符；选项A表示“依靠，依赖”，符合文章大意故选A
五、（总题数分数）Passage Three1»
10.00When menget sick,they act like babies,say women.But maybethe fairer sex shouldlearn somethingusefulfrom theseguys一,it couldsave theirlives,say researchersat theUniversity ofMichigan.When womenhavea heart attack,they*re morelikely topul offseeking helpthan the men,and afteran attack,theyre lesslikely to takesteps toimprove theirhealth.What*s thereason for the differentresponses The results ofasurvey suggestthat womenare tootough:they thinkheart problemis simplynot abig deal.When StevenErickson and hiscolleagues asked348men and142women whohad beenadmitted to the hospitalfor aheartattack about their symptoms and medication（用药情况），they foundthat eventhough thewomen hadmore symptomsandwere takingmore medicinethey ratedtheir diseaseas beingno moresevere thanthemendid.For moreon women and heartdisease,go toww.amerieanheart.org.（分数
10.00）
（1）.The underlinedexpression the fairersex*in Paragraph1refers to.（分数
2.00）A.menB.babiesC.women JD.researchers解析［解析］根据文章第一句When menget sick,they act1ike babies...〃可知,女人觉得男人在生病的时候表现得太软弱第二句的“But”表示转折，所以可推断出此句说的应是〃女人应该向男人学习”另外，fair的意思是“公正的，美丽的“，所以thefairersex指的应是女人故选C
（2）.The fairersex shouldlearn somethinguseful from the guysto.（分数
2.00）A.save others*livesB.take lessmedicineC.seek helpwhen sick-JD.actlikebabies whensick解析［解析］文章第段说女人应该向男人学习•些有用的东西第二段便说当女人遭遇心脏病时，她们更有可♦能会比男人推迟寻求帮助，而且病好以后，也较少可能会采取措施改善健康状况山此可推断出，女人应该向男人学习的是生病时马上寻求帮助，病好以后也应采取措施改善健康状况故选C
（3）.When womenhave aheart attack,.（分数
2.00）A.they takeit seriouslyB.they haveless symptomsthan menC.they takeno medicineD.they，re morelikely todelay seekinghelp J解析［解析］根据文章第二段第一句when womenhave aheartattack,they*re morelikelytoput offseekinghelp...w可知，D项正确
（4）.How is the secondparagraph organized（分数
2.00）A.By defining.B.By classifying.C.By comparingand contrasting.D.By analyzingcause andeffect.J解析［解析］根据第二段第二句MWhat*sthereason for the differentresponses和“Theresultsof...”可以看出，第二段是通过分析原因和结果来组织段落的故选D
（5）_______________________________________.According tothe passage,you maytofind moreinformationabout women and heartdisease.（分数:
2.00）A.conduct asurveyB.consult yourdoctorC.turn toresearchers inpersonD.go toa particularwebsite/解析［解析］根据文章最后一句For moreon women and heartdisease,gotowww.americanheart.org.可知，想了解更多关于女人和心脏病的信息可以登录网站www.americanheart.orgo故选Do（总题数分数）7\Passage Four1,
10.00As the Titanic wassinking andwomen andchi Idrencl imbedinto lifeboats,the musiciansfrom theshipsband stoodand played.They diedwhen theship wentdown.Men stoodon thedeck andsmoked cigarettes.Theydied,too.This behavioris puzzlingto economists,who1ike to believe that people tendto act in theirownself-interest.There wasno pushing,〃says David Savage,an economistat QueenslandUniversity inAustralia whohas studiedwitness reportsfromthesurvivors.It wasvery,very orderlybehavior”.Savage hascompared thebehavior of the passengerson the Titanic with those on the Lusitania,another shipthatalso sankat aboutthe sametime.But whenthe Lusitaniawent clown,the passengerspanicked（恐慌）.Therewere alot ofsimilarities between these twoevents.These two ships wereboth luxuryones,they had a similarnumber of passengersand asimilar number of survivors.The biggestdifference.Savage concludes,was time.The Lusitaniasank inless than20minutes.But fortheTitanic,it was two-and—a-haIf hours.〃If youvegotan eventthat laststwo-and-a-half hours,social orderwill takeover andeverybody will behave in asocial manner,*Savage says.〃If you*re goingdown inunder17minutes,basically it*s instinctual.Onthe Titanic,social orderruled,and itwas womenand childrenfirst.On theLusitania,instinct won out.The survivorswere largelythe peoplewho couldswim and get into the lifeboats.Yes,were self-interested,Savage says.But we*re alsopart ofa society.Given time,social norms（规范）can beatour naturalself-interest.A hundredyears ago,womenandchildren alwayswent first.Men werestoic（坚忍的）.On theTitanic,there wasenough timefor thesenorms to become forceful,（分数
10.00）
（1）According tothe author,・economists wereconfused because（分数
2.00）A.peoples behaviorwas disorderlyon theTitanicB.people did not actin their own intereston theTitanic JC.most mendidnotactin theirownintereston theLusitania D.womenandchildren couldnot climbinto thelifeboats解析［解析］根据文章第一段第五句可知，经济学家们习惯性地认为人们倾向于根据自己的个人利益做事但前几句提到当泰坦尼克号下沉的时候，船上的音乐家和抽烟的男士并未按照这条原则行动，因此经济学家们感到困惑故选B
（2）.Theexpression〃won out*in thethird paragraphis closestin meaningto一“.（分数
2.00）A.took theupper handJ B.went outof controlC.ran wildD.shut down解析［解析］根据文章第三段最后一句可知，卢西塔尼亚号上的幸存者大部分是那些会游泳并且能够逃到救生船上的人（二这与泰坦尼克号上的情况形成了鲜明的对比，在泰坦尼克号上社会秩序战胜了本能，而在卢西塔尼亚号上本能战胜了社会秩序因此“wonout”的意思与took iheupper hand（占上风，胜出）”相近故选A
（3）.According toDavidSavage,was acritical factorindetermining peoplesbehavior in the sinkingof thesetwoships.（分数
2.00）A.social orderB.placeC.instinctD.time V解析［解析］根据文章第三段第句及前面段的内容可知，文中的“The biggestdifference”表示♦♦两艘巨轮沉没的最大不同之处，接下来开始陈述因时I可上的不同而导致的人们行为的差异°故选D
（4）.According tothe passage,which of the followingis NOTTRUE（分数
2.00）A.Both shipswere expensiveones.B.A similar number ofwomenandchildren fromboth shipssurvived.JC.About thesame numberof peoplefrom eachship died.D.Both shipshadasimilarnumberof passengers.解析［解析）根据第二段最后一句可知，这两艘船都是豪华巨轮，它们有着相似数量的乘客，有着相似数量的幸存者因此，A、C和D项描述正确根据第三段最后一句，*The survivorswere largelythe peoplewho couldswimandget intothelifeboats.°可知，卢西塔尼亚号上的幸存者是那些会游泳的人，而不是选项B中的“妇女和孩子”故选B
（5）.Which ofthe followingis anappropriate title for thispassage（分数
2.00）A.Why Didn，t Musicians Play on the LusitaniaB.Why DidMusiciansPlayon theTitanicC.Why Didn〃b PassengersPanic on theTitanicJD.Why DidMen SmokeontheTitanic解析［解析］文章首段就描述了泰坦尼克号沉没时的情形，并引出经济学家的疑惑接着通过对泰坦尼克号和卢西塔尼亚号沉没的两个事件的对比，总结出决定人们选择遵守社会秩序或本能自私地逃生的主要原因足沉船时间的长短最后作者总结，如果时间充足的话，社会秩序就能够打败我们木能的自私自利花泰坦尼克号上，是因为有足够的时间让这些秩序发挥效力因此，选项C符合文章的主题A、B、D项中提到的都是关于乘客的,些细节，并不是对全文的概括故选C
七、（总题数分数）Part DICloze1,
10.00The purposeof anapplication letteris to help youto〃sell〃yourself.You should|_the jobyou wantclearly,and shouldtell what your abilitiesare andwhatyou have done.Tt should be simple,personal andbrief withoutleaving2any necessaryfacts.A3employer maywant to know a numberof important things.What are your qualificationsWhat achievementshaveyou4And whatareyouraims Theopening paragraphis perhapsthe mostimportant part.Try5youropening sentencestotheneeds orinterests ofthe employer,not toyour ownneeds ordesires.Be clear aboutthekind ofjob forwhich your，rc nowapplying.College graduates6_for theirfirst positionsoftenask，/What canI providein aletter*Employers wanttoknowabout yourexperience.Certainly,a beginnerhasno experience.The answeris thateverything you7_is experience.8_is important to writegood strongclosingwords for your letter.Ask for an interviewor givethe possibleemployer something9to door expect.An excellentidea isto enclosean envelopewith youraddress anda stamp-That makesit easierforapossibleemployer toget in10with you,（分数
10.00）A.finishB.state JC.take D.say解析［解析］finish完成；state陈述take带来；say说u根据句意可知，找工作时你应该将你想要的工作表达清楚只有B项符合题意A.behindB.for C.off D.out V解析［解析］leave out遗漏；leave behind忘了带，丢下leave off中断本句意为“你的申请信应该简洁，但不要漏掉任何必要的事实”故选DA.carelessB.possible JC.selfishD.former解析［解析］careless马虎的possible可能的，潜在的；selfish自私的former以前的本句意为“一个潜在的雇主可能会想要了解一些与你有关的重要事情”故选BA.madeB.taken JC.foundD.given解析［解析］make achievements为固定搭配，意为“取得成就”,其他几个词都不与achievements搭配使用A.to bekeepingB.to keepJC.to havekeptD.having kept解析［解析］try todo sth.试着做某事其他二,项时态均不符合句意故选BA.findingB.sendingC.pickingD.looking J解析［解析］look for为固定搭配，意为“寻找”，可用于“找工作”等故选DA.wi11doB.had doneC.would doD.have doneJ解析［解析］本句意为“你所做的一切都N•以算得上是经验”,因此应该用完成时，又因为文章用的是现在时态，所以要用现在完成时故选DA.It VB.ThatC.WhatD.Such解析［解析］本句意为“为你的申请信写一个良好的结束语也是很重要的”此处要用it作形式主语，构成it isimportanttodo sth.结构，真正的主语是后面的不定式A.incompleteB.infiniteC.definite JD.delicate解析［解析］incomplete不完整的；infinite无限的definite清楚的，确定的；delicate精致的根据句意可知，选CA.coachB.touch VC.reachD.approach解析［解析］getintouch withsb.为固定搭配，意为“与某人联系”，其他儿个词都无此意息题数:分数:
八、（）Part IVTranslation fromEnglish intoChinese1,
15.001Mobile phoneshave changedIhe waywe communicatethey havealso broughtabout problemsin phone manners.Gaik Um,a Singapore-based advisor,has someadvice onphonemanners.When dealingwith missedcalls,the personbeing called shouldreturn thecall.2Calls should be returnedassoon aspossible,and nolater thanthe followincday.Anything laterthan that,and anapolcgy cra reasonForthe delayshould RCwiththcall.”Text messagesshouldbekept shortand tothe point.If theygo beyondfour orfive lines,call ore-mailinstead.The useof shortforms shouldbe amongfamily membersand friends,never ina businesssituation.Speak ina lowvoice asif youwere talkingto someonenext toyou.3If thsconnection isbad,dont raiseyourvoice inorder to be heard,simply moveto anotherplace wherethe connectionmay bebetter.And ifthatdoesn work,tell thecaller tocall youback oroffer tocall ata latertime.When aconversation iscut offdue toa badconnection,the personwho startedthe conversationshould callback.4It maybe inconvenientfihn otherperson torolurn Ihecall,especially ifit〃sanunlistednumber,or anoverseas call.”When runninglate fora dateor meeting,it is acceptable totext toinform thatyoull bedelayed.Messagesshould beapologetic.〃A messagelike Sorry.Will beabout30minutes latedue toflight delay*is consideredpoliteand thoughtful.*Taking callsduring meetingsis onlyacceptable ifyouhaveinformed thechairperson thatyou areexpectingan urgent（紧急的）call.5II youan unexpectedbul urgontcall,apologize tothose presentand offeraquick explanationastwhy youhave totake thatcall.Then leavethe room1continue yourphone conversation.（分数
15.00）正确答案O解析•手机己经改变了我们的交流方式；它也帚来了手机礼仪方面的问题正确答案0解析给他人回电话应该是越快越好，并且不能晚于第二天如果再晚的话，那么回电话的时候就要道歉或者给出延误原因正确答案（）解析如果信号不好，不要为了让对方听清而提高嗓门，换个信号好的地方就可以了正确答案（）解析对方可能不方便打回来，特别是当对方可能没有存号码或电话是国际长途时正确答案（）解析如果有未预料到的紧急电话，应向与会人员道歉，并给出你不得不接电话的理由
九、（总题数分数）Part VWriting1,
15.
0041.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicBanorLifttheBanofFirecrackers.l¥riteatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelowandusethewordsforreferenceasmanyasyoucan.
1.有人认为燃放鞭炮贻害无穷，非禁不可
2.有人认为不可因噎废食，应该开禁，允许燃放
3.你的观点是什么？如何解决这一争论？Words forreference:set off;preserve;harmful:mention;accused of;festival;argue（分数:
15.00）正确答案解析［范文］Ban orLift theBan ofFirecrackersSome peoplebelieve thatsetting off firecrackers isa goodthing.They agreethat theancient Chinesecustomshould bepreserved.They alsobelieve that firecrackers makefestivals andholidays morecheerful andentertainingfor bothadults andchildren.However,there areother peoplewho say-thatfirecrackersshouldbebanned.They pointout thatfirecrackersmay causefires whichmay destroyproperty orhurt people.It isvery dangerous.They alsosay thatfirecrackersare awaste ofmoney andresources.The firecrackersare accusedof pollutingthe environmentas well.As faras Iam concerned,we shouldpreserve theold customof lettingofffirecrackersonthecondition ofmakingthem harmless.We cando thisby banningfirecrackers frompublic places.In addition,we shouldrestrictthe settingoff offirecrackers tofestival days.
6.I〃d playfootball withyou nowif Iten yearsyounger._（分数
0.50）A.amB.beC.had beenD.were J解析［解析］根据句了•中出现的时间标志词now和句意可知，这句话是对现在情况的虚拟be动词应用过去式were故选Do
7.1can〃t understandwhy youregard itas music.It memad!（分数
0.50）A.putsB.setsC.drives JD.changes解析［解析］drive sb.mad是固定搭配，意为“把某人逼疯”.故选C
8.It seldomrains heavilyin ourregion nowadays,（分数
0.50）A.does it JB.isn*t itC.doesn，t itD.will it解析［解析］反意疑问句遵循“前肯定后否定”的原则，时态保持不变但因本句前面有否定副词seldom,所以后面的附加疑问句要用肯定形式故选A
9.William likesto eatout,but heis notabout whathe eats.（分数
0.50）A.peculiarB.unusualC.pai，ticular JD.special解析:［解析］be particularabout为固定搭配,意为“讲究，对……挑剔”故选C
10.She hearda terriblenoise,brought herheart intoher mouth.（分数
0.50）A.itB.thisC.which JD.that解析［解析］分析句子结构凹知，逗号后面的部分为非限制性定语从句，选项中能引导非限制性定语从句的只有关系代词which故选C
11.Everyone isbusy theexamination in the classroom.（分数
0.50）A.with JB.forC.onD.under解析:［解析］be busywith为固定搭配，意为“忙于……〃故选Ao
12.The weatherforecast saysit isgoing toclear soon.（分数
0.50）A.up VB.outC.overD.about解析［解析］clear up（天气）放晴clear out（使）离开，清除:clear over不能搭配使用clearabout明白，清楚故选A
13.Then thespeaker thevarious factorsleading tothe presenteconomic crisis.（分数
0.50）A.dwelt onB.looked onC.turned onD.went onJ解析［解析］dwell on详述，细想look on旁观，看待；lurn on打开；go on（with）继续（说、讲）下去根据句意诃知，选及
14.The storywas sofunny thatthe girls______help laughing.（分数
0.50）A.might notB.needn^tC.wouldn，tD.couldn*tJ解析［解析］can*t/couldn*t helpdoing sth.为固定搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”故选D
15.Nobody buta youngwoman the airplane crash.（分数:
0.50）A.enduredB.withdrewC.survived JD.lived解析［解析］endure忍受；withdraw提取，撤退survive生还，幸存；live生活，居住根据句意可知，选C
16.Stephen BuiIon isthe onlyman in the villagetoday thathas survivedthe war.（分数:
0.50）A.liveB.livedC.alive JD.active解析［解析）选项中live和alive都可以表示“活着的”，但live表示“有生命的，活的，生气勃勃的”，只作前置定语，而alive多用于指人或物活着的，侧重说明生与死的界限，通常作表语或置于被修饰的名词后面作定语lived为动词live的变形；active意为“活跃的，积极的”,均不符合句意故选Co
17.Nowadays advertisingcosts areno longerin reasonable tothetotal costof products.（分数:
0.50）A.connectionB.proportion JC.relationD.correspondence解析［解析］in connectionwith与有关、相关in proportionto与,相称、成比例in relationto关于,涉及in correspondencewith表示“与一致，与保持联系故选B
18.lt〃s usuallythe casethatpeopleseldom behaveinaway whenangry._（分数
0.50）A.stableB.legalC.rational JD.credible解析［解析］stable稳定的leg81合法的rational理性的；credible可靠的，可信的根据句意可知，选C
19._five minutesearlier,you would not have missed the last trainfor Shanghai,but youwerelate.（分数
0.50）A.Had youcome VB.Do youcomeC.Did youcomeD.Should youcome解析［解析］从主句中的wouldnothavemissed可以看出，本句是对过去事实的虚拟，因此从句要用过去完成时had done形式另外，也可省去if,将had提前构成倒装结构故选A
20.Many Americansare Africanby（分数
0.50）A.beginningB.origin JC.startD.first解析［解析］beginning开端起源；origin血统，出身start开始，开端，起点first第一，开始根据句意可知，选B
21.1didrTt finishreading thatFrench book,neither.（分数
0.50）A.did heVB.didnt heC.he didD.he could解析•［解析］当前面所述情况也适用于后者时，常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）引起倒装前面的分句中有didnt一词，所以后面应用肯定形式
22.A lotof peoplelooked onhim anauthority.（分数
0.50）A.likeB.forC.as4D.to解析［解析］look on...as.为常用搭配，意为“把……看作……”故选C・・
23.By nomeans lookdown onthose whoare lesslucky inlife thanwe are.（分数
0.50）A.we shouldB.should weJC.we shouldnotD.should wenot解析［解析］否定词组by nomeans（绝不）位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即把should提到主语的前面再结合句意可知，选B
24.There wasnobody inwhen wecame roundthe comer.（分数
0.50）A.sight JB.gl impseC.glanceD.view解析［解析］in sight为固定搭配，意为“看得见，在视野中”故选A.
25.He didn，t feel like thatday sohe stayedindoors reading._（分数
0.50）A.working JB.worksC.to workD.worked解析［解析］feel like后面要跟动名词作宾语的构成feellikedoing slh.结构，意为“喜欢做某事，想做某事〃.故选A
26.What hesaid was quite,therefore,I woulddo everythingtohelphim.（分数
0.50）A.valuableB.principleC.reasonable JD.superior解析［解析］valuable贵重的；principle（n.）原则reasonable合理的；superior优秀的，上级的根据句意可知，选C
27.The kiteflew in the skyand everyonespoke ofit.（分数
0.50）A.high;highB.highly;highlyC.high;highly VD.highlyhigh解析［解析］本题考查high和highly的用法high和highly均可表示“高”，但high通常表示具体的高度，且主要修饰动词；highly主要表示很高的程度，意为“高度地，非常”，除修饰动词外，还可修饰分词或形容词故选C
28.We developtrade withthat companyfor ourshared.（分数
0.50）A.honorB.benefit VC.rewardD.prize解析［解析］honor荣誉benefit利益；reward报酬，报偿prize奖赏,奖金根据句意可知，选Bo
29.Yesterday Mr.Blake wascaught in the rainand gotwet through.he caughta badcold.（分数:
0.50）A.Consequently JB.FinallyC.LatelyD.Strangely解析［解析］consequently因此，因而，所以finally最终，终于；lately近来，最近strangely奇怪地根据句意可知，选A
30.Newspapers tendto theirinfluence onthe waypeople vote.（分数
0.50）A.accomplishB.misleadC.exaggerate JD.convey解析［解析］accomplish完成，实现；mislead误导，将引入歧途；exaggerate夸大，夸张；convey表达，传达根据句意可知，选C
31.he oftenforgot theirWedding anniversarygreatly annoyedhis wife.（分数
0.50）A.AllB.WhalC.WhichD.That J解析［解析］分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，所以空格处应为引导主语从句的连接词又因为句子he oftenforgottheir weddinganniversary的成分是完整的，所以要用没有词义而只起连接作用的that引导故选D
32.His fameas apoet wasnot untilhe publishedhis secondselection ofpoems.（分数
0.50）A.established JB.foundedC.set upD.built解析［解析］四个选项都可以表示〃建立，建造”，但establish侧重稳固地建成，可具体指国家、政府或学校等的建立，也可指信仰、信用、名誉、法律等的建立found侧重打下基础或创办；set up作“建立”讲时，常和表示机构、团体等意义的名词连用build意为“修建，建筑0establish fame意为“建立名望、名声〃故选A
33.After heworked outthe solution,appeared asmile onhis face.（分数
0.50）A.itB.hereC.whalD.there J解析［解析］本题考查there be句型，在本句中appeared相当于系动词was故选D
34.We oftenadvise himnot todrink morewine isgood forhis health.（分数
0.50）A.asB.thatC.than VD.but解析［解析］根据句中的比较级more-词可知，此处应用than.故选C
35.Bill haddrunk ashe didbut withoutany obviousill effects.（分数
0.50）A.as twicemuchB.much astwiceC.as muchtwiceD.twice asmuch J解析［解析］本题考查倍数的表达，其常用结构为
①倍数nhe+n.（size/height/length...）+of；
②倍数+as+形容词或副词
③倍数，形容词或副词的比较级Uhan此处为第二种用法故选项D符合题意
36.1don,t knowwhether heis stillin collectingcoins.He usedtobe,but thatwas severalyearsago.（分数
37.—Did Charlesvote in thelastelection—No,he wasn，t.（分数:
0.50）A.enough old thenB.then enougholdC.oldthenenoughD.old enoughthen J解析•｛解析］enough与形容词连用时，应紧跟在形容词的后面then通常都放在句首或者句尾故选I）
38.The parkwas easywalking distanceof ourhotel.（分数
0.50）A.within JB.inside C.about D.from解析［解析］within walkingdistance意为“步行就能到，在步行范围内”根据句意可知,选A
39.Some expensivedrugscan beeconomical一.（分数:
0.50）A.at longlastB.inthelong wayC.inthelong runJD.at longlength解析［解析］at longlast最后；inthelong way在很长的路上；inthelong run从长远来看；at longlength长度长根据句意可■知，选C
40.We werecompletely whenwe finallyreached thedestination.（分数
0.50）A.worn offB.worn onC.worn outJD.worn away解析［解析］wear off（感觉或效果）逐渐消失；wear on缓慢进行，时间消逝wear out耗尽，使精疲力竭wear away磨损，消逝根据句意可知，选C―.、（息题数:分数:）Part IIReading Comprehension0,0,00
三、（总题数分数）Passage One1,
10.00During a state of deep rekixation,several physiologicalchanges takeplace inthe body:the bodysoxygenconsumption isreducedthe heartbeat decreasesmuscle tensionand sweatingease,and thereis decreasedsympathetic（交感的）nervous systemactivity.This restfulstate not only allowsthe bodyto repairandrestore itself;but.it has a calming effect onthe consciousness.How to achieve thisstate ofrelaxation,however,isa matter ofopinion,and insome medicalcircles,amatterof controversy.A recentreport byDr.David HolmesoftheUniversity ofKansas inthe journalAmerican psychologist*said thatsimple sittinginan armchairhas justas manybeneficial characteristicsforthe body asmeditation（沉思）does.Researchersof otherrelaxation techniquesdisagree.These expertsbel ievethat morestructured techniques,such asmeditation,lead toa conditionof deep relaxation.The debategoes on,but onething appearstobeclear:the relaxationresponse can be reached by anumberof methods,and the methods themselvesare notas importantas getting there.One day,one method may workbest;on anotherday.an alternativemethodmaybe moreappropriate.Once youare awareof al1themethods,you canfind theone thatworks bestforyou.Some ofthe relaxation techniques aremeditation,autoanalysis（自我心理分析）and progressivemusclerelaxation response.More thanjust sittingquietly ina chair,they havethe addedbenefit ofstructure anddiscipline,and forthese reasonsappear tobe moreeffective formost individuals.（分数1000）・
（1）.The passageindicates thata state of deeprelaxation isnotonlygood forones body,butalso beneficialto.（分数
2.00）A.heart beatB.consciousness JC.muscle tensionD.sympathetic nervoussystem解析［解析］根据文章第一段最后一句This restfulstate notonly allowsthebodyto repairand restoreitself,but ithasacalmingeffectontheconsciousness.〃可知,深度放松的状态不仅能修复身体，而且对人的意识起到镇静作用而A、C、D选项的内容均是body的一部分故选B
（2）.People seemto agreethat.（分数
2.00）A.sitting inan armchairbenefits a person asmeditation doesB.what peopleare strugglingfor isa state6T deeprelaxationC.toachieveastateofdeeprelaxation ispossible throughvarious meansJD.structured consciousnessrelaxation techniques are morebeneficial foraperson解析［解析］根据文章第三段第一句〃The debategoes on,but onething appearstobeclear:the relaxationresponse canbe reachedbyanumberof methods...可知，虽然人们对如何达到放松状态有争议，但有一点似乎是清楚的可以通过多种方法来达到放松状态故选C
（3）.In thethirdparagraph,the phrase,getting theremost probablymeans.（分数
2.00）A.arriving atone*s destinationB.getting whatone wantsmostC.reaching astateofdeeprelaxationJD.finding outa suitablerelaxationtechnique解析［解析］根据文章第三段第一句〃...the relaxation:responsecanbereachedbyanumberofmethods,and themethods themselvesare notas importantas gettingthere.“可知，有多少方法达到放松状态并不重要，重要的是能够达到放松状态所以，gettingthere意为“达到放松状态”故选Co
（4）.As faras relaxationisconcerned,the authorindicates that.（分数
2.00）A.aims aremore importantthan meansJB.means aremore importantthan aimsC.some relaxationtechniquesarebetter thanothersD.more andmore peopleare interestedin relaxationtechniques解析［解析］文章第三段第一句提到“有多少方法达到放松状态并不重要，重要的是能够达到放松状态”由此可以推断出，作者认为目标比方法更重要故选A
（5）.The author*s attitudetowardrelaxation isbest describedas.（分数
2.00）A.criticalB.objective JC.optimisticD.subjective解析•［解析［文章具体介绍了深度放松状态的影响，并罗列了达到放松状态的具体方法，语气很客观，并没有明显的态度倾向.critical意为“批评的；objective意为“客观的〃；optimistic意为“乐观的subjective意为“主观的故选B
四、（总题数分数）Passage Two1,
10.00If thereis onething sureabout,it isthat ina hundredyears fromnow wewill stillbe reading newspapers.It isnot thatnewspapers area necessity.Even nowsome peopleget mostof theirnews fromtelevision orradio.Many buya paperonly onSaturday orSunday.But foi*most peoplereadingnewspaperhas becomea habitpasseddown fromgeneration togeneration.The natureof whatis newsmay change.What basicallymakes newsis whataffects ourlives thebig politicalstories,the coverage ofthewars,earthquakes andother disasters,will continuemuch thesame.I think therewill be more coverageof scientific research,though.lt*s alreadyhappening inareas thatmay directlyaffectour lives,1ike geneticengineering.In the future,I thinkthere willbemore coverageof scientificexplanations ofwhy wefeel as we do—aswedevelop abetter understandingof howthe brainoperates andwhatour feelingreally are.It〃squitepossible thatinthenext centurynewspapers willbe transmitted（传送）electronically fromFleetStreet andprinted outin ourown home.In fact,pretty surethat howit willhappen inthefuture.You willprobably beabletochoose froma menu,making upyour ownnewspaper bypicking outthe thingsyouwant to read-sports andinternational news,etc.I thinkpeople havegot itwrong whenthey talkabout competitionbetweenthe different media.They actuallyfeed off eachother.Some peopleonce foresawthat televisionwould ki11off newspapers,but thathasn，t happened.What isread onthe printedpage lastslonger thanpictures ona screenor soundlost intheair.And asfortheInternet,it〃s neverreally pleasanttoreadsomething justonascreen.（分数
10.00）
（1）.What isthe besttitleforthe passage（分数
2.00）A.The BestWay toGet NewsB.The Changesof MediaC.Make YourOwn NewspaperD.The Futureof NewspaperJ解析［解析］根据文章第二段第一句和第三段第一句中的推测用词“may”及时态标志词“will”可知，本文是关于〃newspaper〃未来命运的探讨故选Do
（2）.In the writer*s opinion,inthefuture,.（分数
2.00）___________________________________________A.more bigpolitical affairs,wars anddisasters willmake newsB.newspapers willnot beprinted inpublishing housesany longerC.newspapers willcover morescientificresearchJD.more andmore peoplewill watchTV解析［解析］根据文章第二段第三句thinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch,though.可知，作者认为将来报纸上有关科学报道的内容将增多故选C
（3）.What willprobably beinthenewspaper madeby yourself（分数
2.00）A.Sports andinternational news.B.A menuofimportant news.C.The mostimportantnews.D.What youare interestedin.J解析［解析］根据第三段最后一句〃.making upyour ownnewspaper.nJ知，未来报纸的发展趋势是读者根据自己的喜好制成专属自己的“报纸”故选D
（4）.From thepassage,we caninfer（分数
2.00）_A.newspapers willwin thecompetition amongthedifferentmediaB.newspapers willstay withus togetherwith othermedia VC.television willtake theplace ofnewspaperD.thewriterbelieve somemedia willdie out解析［解析］根据文章第•段和最后•段可知，作者坚信报纸不会消失，有存在的必要，但是也没有完全否定其他媒体作者认为各种媒体是相互依赖、共同发展的关系故选B
（5）.The phrasefeedoffinthelastparagraph means.（分数
2.00）A.depend onJB.compete with。
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