小学英语《现在进行时》讲解及练习（附答案）

01概念引入I.什么是现在进行时？1）现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作例如I amreading abook.我正在看书2）表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作例如I amlearning Englishhard thesedays.这些日子我正在努力学习英语II.现在进行时的标志词现在进行时常和now、at themoment、look、listen等连用02现在进行时的基本结构肯定式am/is/are+doing（现在分词）They’re havinga meetingnow.他们现在正在开会否定式am/is/are not+doing（现在分词）They aren\t havingameeting now.他们现在没有在开会一般疑问式Am/Is/Are+主语+doing（现在分词）+其他Are theyhavinga meetingnow他们现在正在开会吗？特殊疑问式特殊疑问词+一般疑问式What are they doingnow他们现在正在做什么？03现在进行时的基本用法

1.表示此时此刻正在发生的事情常与now，at themoment，look，listen等词连用The littleboy iswatching TVnow.这个小男孩现在正在看电视Listen！She is playing theguitar in the nextroom.听！她正在隔壁房间弹吉他

2.表示现阶段一直在进行着或是重复发生着的动作，不强调此时此刻正在做常与表示时间段的时间状语连用I amstudying computerthis term.这个学期我一直在学习计算机

3.表示说话人褒义或贬义的情感色彩，如赞许、批评、喜欢、厌恶等此时常与alway、often等频度副词连用He isalways thinkingof others,not ofhimself.他总是为他人着想，而不为自己（表示赞许）One ofmy roommatesis oftenleaving thingsabout.我的一个室友经常乱扔东西（表示不满）

4.表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作（现在进行时表示一般将来的含义）

①瞬时动词的进行时在任何情况下都表示将来含义这些动词包括go,come,leave，arrive,return等I amleaving.我将要离开了I amleaving tomorrow.我将会明天离开

②持续动词的进行时，只有在有将来时间状语或将来语境的情况下才可以表示将来含义An Americanprofessor isgiving alecture thisafternoon.今天下午一位美国教授将要作报告（将来含义）An Americanprofessor isgiving alecture.一个美国教授正在作报告（进行含义）04现在分词（doing）的变化规则

1.一般在情况下，在动词词尾加-inggo——goingplay——playingknow——knowing

2.以不发音的字母e结尾动词，先去e再加-ingmake——makingarrive——arrivingcome——coming

3.以重读闭音节结尾，且动词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ingrun——running stop——stoppingswim——swimming run——running put——putting sit——sitting begin——beginning plan——planningcut——cutting get——getting shop——shopping chat——chatting regret——regrettingdig——digging

4.以-ie结尾，先将-ie改成y，再加-ingtie——tyingdie——dyinglie——lying05现在进行时练习

一、按要求改写句子

1.The boyisplayingbasketball.否定句____________________________一般疑问句_________________________肯定回答_____________否定回答__________

2.造句:

1.she,the window,open,now用现在进行时连词句._____________________

2.is,who,the window,cleaning连句______________________

3.She isclosing the door now.改成否定句______________________

4.You are doing yourhomework.用I作主语改写句子______________________

5.they,the tree,sing,now,under.用现在进行时连词成句.____________________

6.The Young Pioneers arehelping theold woman.改成一般疑问句__________

二、单项选择（）

1.我在照看孩子.AI am looking after the baby.BI\mlookaftering thebaby.CI lookamaftering thebaby.DI lookingafterthebaby.

2._____friend\s making______a kite.AI,me BMy,myCMy,me DHis,his

3.Is thewoman______yellow yourteacherAin Bputtingon CwearingDhaving

4.Look!The twins_____their motherdo thehousework.Aare wantingBhelpCare helpingDare looking

5._____arethebirds doingThey aresinging ina tree.AWho BWhatCHowDWhere

6.Is she____somethingAeat BeatingCeattingDeats

7.你在干什么AWhat isyou doingBWhat are you doCWhat are youdoingDWhat doyoudo

8.Whatareyou listening_____A/BforCat Dto

9.我正在听他说话.AI listeningto him.BI\m listeningto him.CI\m listento him.DI\mlistening him.

10.They are_____their clothes.Amakeing BputtingCputaway Dputtingon

11.Listen!She____intheclassroom.Ais singingBsingCto singDis sing

12.Today Jim______his whiteshirt andbrown trousers.Ais puttingon BwearCputon Diswearing

13.______areyoueatingI\m eating______meat.AWhat,someBWhich,anyCWhere,notDWhat,/

14.They______TV inthe evening.They dotheir homework.Aare watchingBcant watchingCdont watchDdont watching

15.The children_____football.Ais playingBare playingCplay theDplay a

16.They areflying kites.A他们喜欢放风筝.B他们在放风筝吗C他们在放风筝.D他们常放风筝.

17.Look,They areswimming inthe river.I want_____you.Ato gowithBgo withChelpingDhelp

18.Look.Lucy is_____a newbike today.AjumpingBrunningCridingDtakeing

三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:

1.What_________you__________do

2.I_____________sing anEnglish song.

3.What________he____________mend

4.He______________mend acar.

5.______you__________fly akiteYes,_______.

6.______she___________sit inthe boat

7.______you_____________ask questions

8.We_______________play gamesnow.进行时参考答案

一、按要求改写句子

1、The boyisnot playingbasketball.Is theboy playingbasketball？肯定回答Yes,he is.否定回答No,he isnot

2、She isopening thewindow now.Who iscleaning thewindowSheisnot closingthedoornow.I amdoing yourhomework.They aresingingunder thetree now.Are theYoungPioneershelping theold woman

二、单项选择ACCCB BCDBDADABB CAB

三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:

1、aredoing

2、am singing

3、is mending

4、is mending

5、Are flyingI am

6、Is sitting

7、Are asking

8、areplaying。